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| | Planned economy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | A planned economy can serve social rather than individual ends: under such a system, rewards, whether wages or perquisites, are to be distributed according to the social value of the service performed. | | | Supporters of planned economies cast them as a practical measure to ensure the production of necessary goods—one which does not rely on the vagaries of free markets. | | | A planned economy eliminates the dependence of production on individual profit motives, which may not in themselves provide for all society's needs. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planned_economy
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| | Hitler's Leftist Economic Policies |
| | The result of the planning of all the control offices was a Balance Sheet. | | | The planning of production taking into account the requirements of leather by other industries in their plans; e.g. | | | Generally Centrally Administered Economies (CAE's) have little trouble eliminating unemployment because they can create large public works projects and people are put to work regardless of whether or not their productivity exceeds their wage cost. |
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http://constitutionalistnc.tripod.com/hitler-leftist/id10.html
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| | NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Market economy |
| | A market economy is a term used to describe an economy where economic decisions, such as pricing of goods and services, are made in a decentralized manner by the economy's participants and manifested by trade. | | | The key difference between market economies and planned economies lies not with the degree of government influence but with how that influence is used. | | | Although market economies are often identified with capitalism, it could be argued that the connection need not be very strong. |
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http://pedia.nodeworks.com/M/MA/MAR/Market_economy
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| | The Modern Market Economy and the Rule of Law |
| | One of the most important distinctions that separate a bad market economy from a good one is that, in a bad market economy, there exists an unhealthy relationship between the state and the economic agents (including business enterprises) due to the absence of the rule of law. | | | One difference between a market economy and a planned economy lies in the mechanism of resource allocation: a market economy relies on market prices to allocate resources, whereas a planned economy uses administrative commands of planned quantities. | | | But a fundamental characteristic of a modern market economy based on the rule of law is a real separation between the government and the business sector. |
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http://www.oycf.org/Perspectives/5_043000/modern_market_economy_and_the_ru.htm
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| | Examining Poland |
| | The state bank's role in the economy was to supervise the performance of all enterprises. | | | Poland's institutional framework of the centrally planned economy was able to insulate it from global trends. | | | The bank was allowed to apply sanctions on which enterprises overdrew from their accounts. |
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http://www.bu.edu/econ/faculty/kyn/newweb/economic_systems/Economics/Economic_History/Poland/ecohist_pol_com.htm
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| | Planned Economy and Workers Control |
| | Economy during the period from the insurrection in 1917 until the institution of the New Economic Policy in 1923 was totally subordinated to the requirements of Civil War. | | | We have the benefit of many decades of the negative experience of price fixing, the monetary and fiscal policy of various reformist and other capitalist governments as well as the corrupt methods of self-deception usually practiced in the deformed workers states. | | | However, the seizure of state power by the organised working class by no means guarantees a successful transition to socialism, which cannot be facilitated by the ‘abolition’ of the market, and the ‘introduction’ of planned economy. |
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http://home.mira.net/~andy/works/econ_pap.htm
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| | Lecture Outline |
| | For the 20 percent of the U.S. economy controlled by various branches of government, the government is the planner, with decisions ratified by regularly scheduled elections. | | | In a market economy, suppliers are free to adjust their prices to make the quantity demanded equal to the quantity supplied. | | | The general lesson that the principles of economics has for transitional economies is that market institutions that encourage individual entrepreneurship have done well for Western economies, and that transitional economies should consider some variation of these institutions. |
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http://www.wright.edu/~rudy.fichtenbaum/syllabi/ec201/ec201mat/chap0039/3904OUTL.htm
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| | Profits from Power: The Soviet Economy as a Mercantilist State |
| | Such economies are "rent-seeking societies," in which the government controls, described as "central planning," in reality provide monopoly profits for a privileged minority at the expense of consumers in general. | | | A method of "planning" which is based on simply directing enterprise managers to maintain output at previous levels is equivalent to planning after the fact, and bears little relationship to the stylized models of central planning offered in many comparative systems textbooks. | | | Problems of this sort have caused some comparative systems analysts to insist that the Soviet "centrally planned economy" is not literally centrally planned in a complete sense, but rather that the central planning authorities set a broad agenda for economic production which permits much initiative on the part of management of actual productive units. |
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http://www.libertyhaven.com/countriesandregions/exurss/profitssoviet.html
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| | Poland - THE CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMY |
| | Centralized planning ranged from broad, long-range statements of fundamental future development to guidance on the operation of specific enterprises. | | | As the years passed, these plans contained more and more specific detail; because requirements and supplies could not be forecast in advance, plans were inconsistent and constantly needed revision. | | | Implemented hastily in mid-1981, the reforms nominally removed the PZPR from day-to-day economic management and gave the enterprises responsibility for their own financial condition and for planning. |
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http://countrystudies.us/poland/50.htm
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| | Mises, Socialism, Appendix and Epilogue: Library of Economics and Liberty |
| | The focal point of the market economy is the market, i.e., the process of the formation of commodity prices, wage rates and interest rates and their derivatives, profits and losses. | | | But when this state of all-round control of business is achieved, the market economy has been replaced by a system of planned economy, by socialism. | | | But these are isolated interventions; their authors assert that they do not plan to combine these measures into a completely integrated system which regulates all prices, wages and interest rates, and which thus places full control of production and consumption in the hands of the authorities. |
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http://www.econlib.org/library/Mises/msSApp.html
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| | [No title] |
| | Baysdell Know the Characteristics of a centrally planned economy including: The central government owns all land and capital The central government makes all economic decisions Each person is arbitrarily assigned a job Know the meaning of competition (An example of competition would be the struggle among various producers for the consumer’s business). | | | Free markets tend to offer a wider variety of goods than Command economies A free rider is someone who consumes a good or service but does not pay for it (F-22 example; some people don’t want it but benefit from it anyway). | | | Explain why a completely free market economy would not be practicable for any major country. |
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http://www.davison.k12.mi.us/dhs/staff/baysdell/econ/ch2econ.doc
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| | Planned Economy, Page 2 |
| | Hayek pointed out that a planned economy allows government to gain more and more control over the national income. | | | Hayek stated that "as planning extends, the delegation of legislative powers to divers boards and authorities becomes increasingly common." ibid. | | | For example, have you ever tried to open a bank account without a social security number? |
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http://www.restoreliberty.com/plannedpg2.htm
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| | Planned Economy, Page 1 |
| | All national income flows through the economic system, and to accomplish a redistribution of the national income, the government must invade the economy and use all the resources of the economy to accomplish the objectives of the social programs. | | | Inevitably, the powers to direct a planned economy must be delegated to others. | | | Also, those in the press during the 1930's realized that the implementation of the New Deal was creating a planned economy. |
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http://www.restoreliberty.com/plannedpg1.htm
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| | AEI - Short Publications |
| | By 2003, China's economy, with a gross domestic product of over $1.4 trillion, accounted for about 4 percent of global GDP and for an extraordinary 14 to 15 percent of global growth. | | | Japan's economy has recovered from its third recession in a decade, largely with a crucial boost from rising net exports-a substantial portion of which have flowed to China. | | | China's open economy accounted for 7.2 percent of world imports while accounting for 16.5 percent of global import growth. |
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http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.20586/pub_detail.asp
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| | Romania The Role of Banking in a Centrally Planned Economy - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, ... |
| | Economic reforms in the late 1970s assigned greater responsibility to the banks for policing the economy to ensure that enterprises were operating and developing in compliance with the national plan. | | | Nor are they in business to make a profit, because in the absence of money and capital markets, there is no mechanism to assign an accurate price for credit and thereby earn a fair profit. | | | The banks accomplished this mission by monitoring enterprises' operations and assessing financial penalties for inefficient use of resources. |
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http://www.photius.com/countries/romania/economy/romania_economy_the_role_of_banking_~10693.html
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| | State planned economy |
| | Instead, government centrally plans and manages the economy. | | | Goals 2000 (G2000) created the partnership between government and education by mandating dumbed-down national education standards, a national curriculum, national test, and national teacher licensure. | | | Federal law forms a new governance structure that opposes both free enterprise and representative government. |
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http://www.the-patriot-s-voice.com/id253.html
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| | Transition Economies: From Planned to Market Systems - 031103 |
| | The price is merely something that is used to enable people to have some element of choice as to what they wish to spend their income on. | | | Many of the governments problems have stemmed from corruption and an inability to impose a sufficiently robust taxation system that is adhered to by the population as a whole. | | | Evaluate the potential costs and benefits of a planned economic system. |
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http://www.bized.ac.uk/current/mind/2003_4/011203.htm
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| | Glossary of Terms: Pl |
| | For Marxists, the problem of planned economy is purely and simply the problem of the organisation of the proletariat. | | | “The innumerable living participants in the economy, state and private, collective and individual, must serve notice of their needs and of their relative strength not only through the statistical determinations of plan commissions but by the direct pressure of supply and demand. | | | The plan is checked and, to a considerable degree, realised through the market. |
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http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/p/l.htm
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| | Germany Planned Economy - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International ... |
| | The concept of multiyear plans was introduced with the First Five-Year Plan of 1951. | | | When production began to decline in the early 1960s, the SED introduced the so-called New Economic System of decentralized planning, which delegated some production decisions previously the prerogative of the central planning authorities to the Association of Publicly Owned Enterprises (Vereinigung Volkseigener Betriebe--VVB). | | | Germany Planned Economy - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System |
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http://workmall.com/wfb2001/germany/germany_history_planned_economy.html
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| | 'Smaller Learning Communities' Prepare Workers for a State-Planned Economy |
| | Im-plemented particularly in the last century, STW/SLC is the practical outworking of a state planned economy, with government bureaucrats making basic life choices once properly deferred to the individual. | | | Children are, in practice, human resources for a centrally planned economy. | | | Career paths are pre-selected by these boards, based on their perceptions of the needs of local industries, and guided by government generated labor market statistics. |
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http://www.cephas-library.com/education/education_smaller_communities_government_controlled.html
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| | Lessons of China's Transition from a Planned Economy to a Market Economy |
| | The big bang approach in essence is a version of the Washington Consensus, which is based on the basic principles of neoclassical economies for a well-functioning market economy and was recommended by the IMF/World Bank for market-orientated reforms in the developing countries. | | | They considered these three reforms to be necessary for a successful transition to a market economy and attempted to complete all these reforms simultaneously or in a short sequence. | | | When the transition started in EEFSU, most economists in the West favoured a big bang approach, which included stabilization, price liberalization, and privatization. |
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http://ideas.repec.org/p/eab/develo/446.html
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| | THESIS: THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF ANY POLITICAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM ARE DIRECTLY RELATED TO ONE ANOTHER |
| | high degree of economic security: most planned economies have mandatory employment for everyone capable of working, often as a constitutional right: there is no unemployment in developed planned economies (called the Iron Rice Bowl in China)) | | | general pattern is relatively high degree of equality, without the extremes of wealth and poverty which exist in most market economies | | | State also provides many services free of charge, such as health and education, which has a leveling effect |
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http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~rgstokes/soc103/ECON2.htm
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| | LP: Experimentation on Minorities and Deliberate Dumbing Down for the Planned Economy |
| | The implications for education are clear and imperative: (a) the efficient functioning of the emerging economy and the full utilization of its potentialities require profound changes in the attitudes and outlook of the American people, especially the rising generation--a complete and frank recognition that the old order is passing, that the new order is emerging. | | | what is good for the group/state/global economy (the corporate fascist partnership between the corporations and the public schools to benefit the global economy. | | | Such training has been planned ultimately for all Americans, with exception of 10% elite (future world leaders) who will receive a traditional academic education, with a global government brainwash orientation. |
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http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=20048
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| | The Economic Spectrum |
| | Which are most similar to a market economy and which are closest to a planned economy? | | | How do we tell the difference between these mixed economies? | | | All economies take some components of each system to develop an economy that works. |
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http://www.ucalgary.ca/~jwhunter/Social9/lesson8.htm
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| | A Planned Economy Is Not Yet Socialism. |
| | A planned economy as such may be accompanied by the complete enslavement of the individual. | | | Investments > Investing Science > A Planned Econo... | | | Re: A Planned Economy Is Not Yet Socialism. |
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http://www.talkaboutinvestments.com/group/sci.econ/messages/176300.html
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| | The Bad Old Days of Planned Theft |
| | However, the intrusion of market economics at the insistence of the Central government in Beijing has meant that many activities previously requiring "approval" under the old "planned economy" are now simply beyond the reach of obstructive officials. | | | Since coming to China I have been intrigued by the concept of a "planned economy". | | | How to plan for ten thousand students and staff.... |
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http://members.fortunecity.com/thormay/chinadiary/plan.html
(687 words)
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| | Mongolia: A Centrally Planned Economy in Transition - ADB.org |
| | The book provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the country's economy over several decades, then focuses on the economic reforms undertaken since the mid-1980s to transform the economy from a centrally planned system to a market-driven system. | | | Can also be ordered directly from OUP offices, associated companies, and agents worldwide. | | | Mongolia: A Centrally Planned Economy in Transition - ADB.org |
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http://www.adb.org/Publications/product.asp?sku=0035P
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| | The Hindu : Karnataka News : Planned economy is still relevant: Oscar |
| | The Minister promised to release additional grants to the centre during this financial year to develop a playground. | | | The Union Minister of State for Statistics and Programme Implementation, Oscar Fernandes, today underlined the relevance of a planned economy even in a context where economic planning seemed to have gone out of fashion. | | | Mahalanobis's contribution to Indian planning had come to be appreciated at the national and international levels. |
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http://www.hindu.com/2004/06/30/stories/2004063003330500.htm
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| | Planned Economy and Workers Control, a response |
| | These interactions do (or replace) the "plan" and the "market"... | | | Generally economy has the problem, that it is based on "scantiness". | | | Response to "Planned Economy and Workers Control" from Andy Blunden |
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http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/txt/economy.htm
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| | McNealy: Don't break up Microsoft CNET News.com |
| | That could include banking and retailing, travel, newspapers, and telephones. | | | "If they are allowed to use that leverage before the world moves to this new network economy, they can establish dominant and stifling positions in these new architectures," he said. | | | DAVOS, Switzerland--Sun Microsystems chief executive Scott McNealy compared rival Microsoft today to a "planned economy" but warned against breaking up Microsoft into smaller companies. |
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http://news.com.com/2100-1001-220951.html
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| | Planned Economy - Search Results - MSN Encarta |
| | Planned Economy, economic system in which the production and distribution of the wealth of a country are predominantly directed by the government.... | | | The planned economy was considerably disturbed during the war years. | | | Our whole economy is based on planned obsolescence... |
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http://uk.encarta.msn.com/Planned_Economy.html
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| | WHKMLA : History of the USSR : 5 Year Plans |
| | The industrial part of the plan was successful beyond expectation; the goals of the first Five Year Plan (1929-1932) were reached before the end of the period and a second plan was immediately launched (1934-1938). | | | WHKMLA : History of the USSR : 5 Year Plans | | | Stalin introduced a new economical approach in form of the FIVE YEAR PLANS, which were based on a state-planned massive expansion of the nation's industrial capacities, as well as on forced collectivization of arable land. |
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http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/russia/fiveyearplans.html
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| | OOPSLA'05—Ercatons and Organic Programming: Say Good-Bye to Planned Economy |
| | Therefore, traditional software systems must be planned ahead like in a centrally planned economy while with OP, software systems grow. | | | Organic programming (OP) is our proposed and already emerging programming model which overcomes some of the limitations of current practice in software development in general and of object-oriented programming (OOP) in particular. | | | This fact is traced back to be the root why current software development often fails to meet our expectations when it comes to large-scale projects. |
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http://www.oopsla.org/2005/ShowEvent.do?id=60
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| | [No title] |
| | 2 f ó î " ¨ The Chinese Economy Today (3) ¨q U.S. China US$ (current prices) 2000 GDP 9.962 trill. |
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http://www.stanford.edu/~ljlau/Courses/Econ216/Lecture12.ppt
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