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Topic: Working class


  
 Working class - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In popular American political discourse, medium-income skilled laborers and tradespeople are termed "middle class" despite having minimal investment income as are college-educated white collar workers.
People in this class often rely on payment for their labour to survive.
These members of society were dispossessed by the wealthy in order to produce marketable commodities.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_class   (1344 words)

  
 Social class - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Classes, in Marxism, are not static entities, but are regenerated daily through the productive process.
The effect of class on vote or life-style is more variable across countries and over time.
Classical Liberal Roots of Marxist Class Analysis (MP3 audio file), lecture by Ralph Raico.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class   (2245 words)

  
 Working Class New York: Book Club Chat (Gotham Gazette. October 18, 2004)
There were a whole series of government administrations starting with the late Robert Wagner years and the John Lindsay years and the Abe Beame years when rather than having to really fund government, you simply borrow the money and hope you can make it through the next week.
One of the differences is that the immigrant groups who come into the city in the 1980s and 1990s arrive after the fiscal crisis, and after the defeat ideologically of the world I was writing about.
So there are immigrants working in these industries - service, small enterprise.
http://www.gothamgazette.com/article/feature-commentary/20041016/202/1152   (4429 words)

  
 ParEcon.org -- Participatory Economics and the Self-Emancipation of the Working Class
“Classes are defined by their relationship to the means of production; their relationship to the factories, machinery, natural resources, etc. with which the wealth of society is created.
So, with balanced jobs, you might have someone who would spend part of their time at work doing service planning or system design work, and part of their time cleaning or driving buses.
From the point of view of radical political economy, a plausible account of how capitalism works requires that we look at the various ways that different groups exercise power over production and allocation in the economy.
http://www.parecon.org/writings/wetzel_emancipation.htm   (6304 words)

  
 Unity of the Working Class against Fascism
After the correct policy has been outlined, and the correct solution indicated, success depends on organizational work, on the organization of the struggle to implement the Party line, and the proper selection of workers, on the control over the implementation of the decisions on the part of the leading organs.
They must convince these masses that the establishment of a united front with the Communists means a shift on the part of those masses to the position of the class struggle, and that only this shift guarantees success in the struggle against the offensive of capital and fascism.
Comrades, the very full discussion on my report bear witness to the immense interest taken by the Congress in the fundamental tactical problems and tasks of the struggle of the working class against the offensive of capital and fascism, and against the threat of an imperialist war.
http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/dimitrov/works/1935/unity.htm   (9748 words)

  
 One Class, One Party
Confidence in the working class and confidence in the Party are an inter-related development.
Every time we carry out any aspect of the party's line from selling C-D to organizing a battle at work, it is an important step in developing confidence in the Party and workers.
The capitalists need to make profits "maximum profits." These profits are made from the hands and efforts of workers (surplus value).
http://www.plp.org/pl_magazine/one_class.html   (5489 words)

  
 IWCA - Independent Working Class Association - national website
Ex-Labour ministers are using their former high-profile posts to gain lucrative consultancies and directorships supplementing the £55,000 salary plus allowances they are paid as backbench MPs with ‘a nice little earner’ from the private sector, while the gulf between the richest and poorest in British society continues to grow...
With the privatisation of education continuing apace and the government rushing to embrace new City Academies, Private Finance Initiatives for school building projects and ‘outsourcing’ of education services to private companies, New Labour's ‘radical’ agenda for education amounts to little less than a declaration of war against state education...
‘At the General Election people across the UK will have the choice of the same three main parties, all of which have similar policies and the same anti-working class agenda.
http://www.iwca.info   (5520 words)

  
 VICTORIAN EDUCATION
As the reports filed in, it became increasingly evident that working-class education was in need of many reforms.
Another educational dilemma created by the Industrial Revolution was a growing number of technical positions that couldn't be filled because working-class people lacked the education to perform them.
One report, filed in 1838, by the Select Committee on Education of the Poorer Classes concluded:
http://www.umd.umich.edu/casl/hum/eng/classes/434/geweb/VICTORIA.htm   (1530 words)

  
 CJR May/June 2004: Across the Great Divide by Brent Cunningham
But class, which is what the president really means, will play a role in the coming election: tax cuts, unemployment, corporate greed, health care, the echo of John Edwards’s “two Americas.”
Says Solman: “I was struck by that because it suggested that the variable wasn’t income, but power, and to a lesser extent security.”
Yet in our national discourse, we are a middle-class country, period.
http://www.cjr.org/issues/2004/3/cunningham-class.asp   (5549 words)

  
 Working-Class Heroes
Then came the fiscal crisis of the 1970s, which saw a rapid shift of power to the corporate and banking elite.
And perhaps some should go to human capital investment, in schools, public health and much-needed housing, creating a work force and environment that would attract and sustain a variety of economic enterprises.
Killed that day, along with the fire, police and emergency medical workers, were accountants, clerks, secretaries, restaurant employees, janitors, security guards and electricians.
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20011112/freeman   (1012 words)

  
 Working-class evangelicalism
A method of improvement much favoured by radicals was education, as the proliferating mutual improvement societies testify.
Historians agree, however, that such activity was encouraged by the Enlightenment.
Gilbert has shown[3] that the middle-classness of Wesleyan Methodism, for example, has been exaggerated: Wesleyan members were drawn disproportionately from the artisan class.
http://www.djpate.freeserve.co.uk/Evangelicalism.htm   (7139 words)

  
 Working Class family Life and Structure
Death and industrial accidents were much more common during this period than today, and there was no government assistance or public insurance to help families.
worked as childrearing permitted, or as needed economically.
Many began work by 10 or 12 years of age.
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/la/family.html   (338 words)

  
 working class acupuncture
Acupuncture can be part of the solution to the soaring cost of healthcare – if it is affordable and accessible to everybody.
Working Class Acupuncture is a nonprofit corporation whose mission is to use acupuncture to create social change in health care.
We provide and advocate for others to provide accessible acupuncture and wellness resources for working class patients; we support acupuncturists in being social entrepreneurs; and we share our business model for natural health care that empowers patients, builds community and breaks down class divisions.
http://www.windowofthesky.org   (137 words)

  
 village voice > news > Working-Class Heroes by Tom Robbins
Even at the large investment firms that registered the most staggering losses, the casualties were members of a largely white-collar regiment: computer technicians, data analysts, secretaries, systems engineers, and commodities clerks, as well as brokers and traders.
In a harbinger of the rescue efforts their fellow members would make later that day, union officials believe some tradesmen died trying to help after the attack.
Nor is it likely that they knew that the representatives of the Great Satan they were about to crush were mostly working stiffs, many of them union members.
http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0139/robbins.php   (970 words)

  
 The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: about the Working Class
However many petty grievances come between us from time to time in our daily grind, our effort is essentially collective, whether in industry or the service sector, in order to finish our day’s work.
The workers’ struggle "compels legislative recognition." The Manifesto gives the example of the "ten-hours bill in England", government legislation to limit the length of the working day.
On the other hand, it certainly does not exclude those who cannot work — the unemployed, the disabled, and people who care for children or relatives for example, or school students and those in further or higher education — who would be working for a living, if circumstances were different.
http://www.marxist.net/marx/workingclass.htm   (1250 words)

  
 Genders OnLine Journal - What is Prior? Working-Class Masculinity in Pat Barker's Trilogy
Just as there is nothing marginal about profit margins so there is nothing superfluous in the silence of labor: it is itself a text of capital and here, concomitantly, one of masculinity.
Something would have to change, and the rise of socialism and the Labour Party were just two of many such indications.
But, while Marx aims to substantiate a law of value in terms of labor power he is very careful to frame this revelation with the subjunctive; that is to say, if this paring down could actually be performed the link between value and the commodity could be represented (128).
http://www.genders.org/g35/g35_hitchcock.html   (7201 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Working-Class New York: Life and Labor Since World War II: Books: Joshua B. Freeman
Today, the task for labor leaders and activists is to absorb the lessons of the past and use them to chart labor's future of growth.
Over time, though, the city's working people and their institutions were unable to check a series of developments that led to their marginalization.
"Working Class New York" provides a valuable resource for anyone interested in helping to steer that course.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1565847121?v=glance   (2144 words)

  
 ISO: Working-Class Democrats (washingtonpost.com)
Democrats win when they deliver prosperity and security for working Americans, and in today's capitalism, those have become increasingly unattainable goals.
To be sure, they oppose the privatization of Social Security and support the provision of universal health care, and every poll shows that the American people back their positions.
As the middle fell out of the economy, the Democrats advocated job retraining and, eventually, some form of managed trade, but these policies were too little and too late.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A45577-2005Feb22.html   (892 words)

  
 Social Class
Wages, the Cost of Living, Contemporary Equivalents to Victorian Money
The increasingly powerful (and class conscious) middle classes, however, undertook organized agitation to remedy this situation: the passage of the Reform Act of 1832 and the abolition of the Corn Laws in 1846 were intimations of the extent to which they would ultimately be successful.
Early in the nineteenth century the labels "working classes" and "middle classes" were already coming into common usage.
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/Class.html   (282 words)

  
 *** SOME WORKING CLASS FILMS ***
Oliver Stone; cast: Charlie Sheen, Michael Douglas, Martin Sheen, Sean Young; young NY broker makes it big on Wall Street, only to find the cost in integrity, money and work addictions and "insider trading") [C-W-WC-CC-B] (Wall street trader)
Suzanne Bauman and Rita Heller; documentary of 1920's Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers in Industry as present day interviews are used to reflect back on this period of Labor Schools in America) [C-S-R-U-W-WC-CC-B] (Labor College for working class women--teachers and students)
Robert Mandell; cast: Brendan Fraser, Chris O'Donnell, Matt Damon; subj.: working class Jewish student wins football scholarship to prep school where he encounters anti-Semitism, set in 1950's.) [R-WC-CC] (student)
http://members.aol.com/lsmithdog/bottomdog/CHRONFIL.htm   (5480 words)

  
 working class - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about working class
Term applied to those members of an industrial society who earn their living through manual labour, known in the USA as blue-collar workers.
As a Marxist term, working class is more or less synonymous with proletariat and means those workers (manual or nonmanual) whose labour is bought and exploited by the bourgeoisie in exchange for wages.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
http://encyclopedia.farlex.com/Working+class   (281 words)

  
 Pub Philosopher: The Working Class bears the burden of immigration
Working class people are usually totally thick slobs who never bother with education and have only themselves to blame for their problems.
Harmonised basic standards ensure that we are not in a 'race to the bottom' with our EU rivals in terms of pay and working conditions.
Has The World Changed or Have I Changed?
http://pubphilosopher.blogs.com/pub_philosopher/2005/04/the_working_cla.html   (1886 words)

  
 Capital and Labor
One owns only a little, tiny piece of it, their own personal private ability to do work.
And they work for a wage, and they don't own the means of production.
So now all of a sudden we've got two groups, still a bit vague, and they have different relationships to the means of production.
http://www.zmag.org/Instructionals/Economics/id138_m.htm   (294 words)

  
 The Secret
It is meant as a resource for workers, students, and anyone else interested in the world of work, power, and politics at the start of the new millennium.
Michael Zweig is Professor of Economics at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, where he has won the SUNY Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Teaching.
The point of this book is to bring class back into focus in the United States, especially the working class.
http://naples.cc.sunysb.edu/CAS/wcm.nsf/pages/book   (583 words)

  
 Media Representations of the Working Class
Working-class men tend to be shown as immature, irresponsible, and requiring the supervision of their "betters."
She continues that members of the white working classes are portrayed as dumb, inarticulate and old-fashioned.
In news and current affairs programming, the "experts" who discuss issues affecting the working classes are often white, professional, middle class men.
http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/issues/stereotyping/whiteness_and_privilege/whiteness_working_class.cfm   (330 words)

  
 ZNet Labor Working-Class Power
The task of the union was to defend the interests of its members.
While I can absolutely understand and agree with the view that there should not be dependency on the Democratic Party, in the CURRENT situation, what does it mean to be bipartisan when there is a Republican Party out to cut the throats of the working class generally and unions specifically?
 What changes in the economy and in the process of work have taken place that affect workers, but also affect our abilities to organize, mobilize, and be effective?
http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=19&ItemID=8391   (2433 words)

  
 Working Class Majority
Looking at society through the lens of class clarifies many important social questions in new ways – why the rich get richer while the poor get poorer, what attacks on government programs through privatization mean, why the suburbs aren’t really a middle class haven, how the "family values" debate impacts our lives, and much more.
Our affiliated faculty and staff address a wide range of issues, in their own work and through various programs in the Center’s calendar.
The Center studies class mainly with tools of the social sciences, but we also pay attention to the arts.
http://naples.cc.sunysb.edu/CAS/wcm.nsf   (273 words)

  
 Working Class Movement Library - Homepage
The results of their recent work can be seen in the
The Working Class Movement Library (WCML) is a collection of English language books, periodicals, pamphlets, archives and artefacts, concerned with the activities, expression and enquiries of the labour movement, its allies and its enemies, since the late 1700s.
Despite financial uncertainties and restrictions our ever growing band of volunteers continues to bring some level of order and openness to the uncatalogued mass of donations and acquisitions which keep arriving at our door.
http://www.wcml.org.uk   (343 words)

  
 LAWCHA
LAWCHA is an organization of scholars, union members, students and citizens promoting a wider understanding of the history of working class people, their communities, and their organizations in the United States.
LAWCHA's official journal, Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas, has been chosen to receive the 2005 award for "Best New Journal" (including all startups over the past three years) from the Council of Editors of Learned Journals.
Four LAWCHA events planned for the OAH in Washington, D.C.
http://www.lawcha.org   (220 words)

  
 The Austin Chronicle: Music: Working-Class Hero
Part of their craftsmanship involves concealing how hard they've been worked over in order to establish such bonds.
But it's still not the kind of singer-songwriter stuff with which he's most strongly identified.
Fracasso has spent 15 years in Austin, and he's worked with some of its icons.
http://www.austinchronicle.com/issues/dispatch/2004-04-23/music_feature.html   (2948 words)

  
 NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Working class culture
Some states which claim to be Communist have declared an official working class culture, most notable socialist realism, which aims to glorify the worker.
Others socialists such as Lenin believed that there could be no authentic proletarian culture free from capitalism, nor that high culture should not be outside the experience of workers.
Working class culture is extremely geographically diverse, leading some to question whether the cultures have anything in common.
http://pedia.nodeworks.com/W/WO/WOR/Working_class_culture   (242 words)

  
 The working-class history of the United States
The political struggle of the working class in the U.S. The history of the AFL-CIO federation in the U.S. The history of U.S. unionism and unions
The history of working conditions in the U.S. The history of immigrant labor in the U.S. Social categories of the U.S. working class
http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/45b   (86 words)

  
 Lennon Lives! > Home
I had much more time to work on it back then, but as time has passed, I find less and less time to work on it and more importantly maintain it.
For this reason, I am making WorkingClassHero.com open to the public in a way that it has never existed before.
http://www.workingclasshero.com   (828 words)

  
 Who Lost the Working Class?
Halle recognized that only by studying the lives of the men he lived and worked with in far greater detail than previous studies had done could the link between the conditions of their daily life and their political views be determined.
And what was the link between these labels and their political behavior?
In the plant, Halle described specific departments, work areas and individual jobs, including sketches and diagrams of specific areas.
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20010514/levison   (617 words)

  
 Faculty from the working class
Many of the essayists describe their anguish and shame in hiding their backgrounds.
Some people who have read the book, even people who do not identify their backgrounds as working-class, told Law they cried when they read it.
Faculty from the working class U graduate students edit essay collection on unacknowledged academic topic Americans like to believe that they live in a classless society, that almost everyone in America is middle class.
http://www1.umn.edu/urelate/kiosk/9.25text/working.html   (668 words)

  
 Working Blues (1985)
It isn’t until the Proletariat join forces to better the factory that they can give management their well-deserved comeuppance.
Only after various factory hijinks do the three join forces to ridicule management and keep the factory running.
Working Class follows the exploits of three low-income fellows (Sam Hui, Teddy Robin Kwan, and the man himself, Tsui Hark) as they struggle to muddle through their dissatisfying lives.
http://www.lovehkfilm.com/reviews/working_class.htm   (303 words)

  
 Working-class Italian Dress Images
I don't usually include black-and-white images, but these are so rare that I couldn't pass them up.
Another simple peasant outfit with the skirt kilted up by a belt while she is working.
I also like the way the woman in the background has removed her pink sleeves, and is wearing them pinned out of her way behind her back!
http://homepage.mac.com/festive_attyre/research/wkclass/portfolio.html   (1262 words)

  
 Jackets, shirts, pants, coveralls for the Working Class
If you want durability, comfort and style at the right price, check out the category that best meets your requirements.
Whether you are a do-it-yourself handyman at home or part of a large workforce, here is where you will find the hard-working uniforms to suit your needs.
The garments offered by Working Class Clothes are for work attire under high performance, high soil situations in blends and cotton rich fabrications.
http://www.workingclassclothes.com   (133 words)

  
 ILWCH
ILWCH has gained an international reputation over the past twenty years for its exploration of the historiographic dimensions of class and labor in all of their varied dimensions: theoretical, social, political, cultural, and intellectual.
ILWCH is an innovative journal that also reaches beyond history into the other social sciences, connecting labor to histories of race, gender, migration, technology, and a host of other topics.
http://www.newschool.edu/gf/history/ilwch   (110 words)

  
 WELCOME!!
It’s not some “cookie cutter routine,” but rather, practical methods that helps folks be creative with their training, but by building on a foundation of tried and true principles.
Working out has done that for me and I know that it can do the same for you.
Extraordinary" tries to convey, training can be a process of bettering ourselves and helps us attain what we really want of life: strength, fulfillment and satisfaction.
http://www.workingclassfitness.com   (358 words)

  
 Madness -- Free NCAA Basketball Tournament Pool Management Software
However, an all-new (and dramatically improved) Madness is still in the works.
I don't know, but I still intend to -- one day.
http://www.wcsoftware.com   (373 words)

  
 Dick Cutting's "Working Class" Trucks
A new logging body was built to replace the poor one that was on the truck.
I had to do some minor motor work but together with rebuilding the wheel cylinders and a new muffler I had it on the road in about a week.
It was then "put to work" hauling logs from a job here in the Joppa section of Warner to the saw mill that used to be where the big supermarket is now at Exit 9.
http://www.cutsoldtrucks.com   (900 words)

  
 Working Class (2005)
I have seen this movie and would like to comment on it
Discuss this movie with other users on IMDb message board for Working Class (2005)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0455234   (114 words)

  
 Working-Class-Studies Info Page
Sponsored by the new Working-Class Studies Association and the Youngstown State University Center for Working-Class Studies (CWCS), the listserv develops a forum for diverse intellectual and political approaches to scholarship, teaching, and outreach.
It also promotes partnerships linking scholarly work with activism.
To see the collection of prior postings to the list, visit the Working-Class-Studies Archives.
http://lists.ysu.edu/mailman/listinfo.cgi/working-class-studies   (299 words)

  
 Bibliography
We invite you to share ideas for materials to include or ways of organizing the bibliography more usefully.
Please send suggestions for the bibliography’s format and for the titles of books, articles, films, songs, and other sources that should be included in an improved working class bibliography and source list via e-mail to Patty LaPresta.
Class Perception in the U.S. Class, Race, Ethnicity, Stress
http://www.as.ysu.edu/~cwcs/Bibliography.htm   (183 words)

  
 smith_wc_list
The Condition of the Working Class in England.
Victorian Writing and Working Women: The Other Side of Silence.
"On a Lady Who Spole with Some Ill-Nature of the Advertisement of My Little Work in
http://www.english.uga.edu/~msmith/smith_wc_list.htm   (482 words)

  
 Working Class Action
We have come together to promote our belief in working class independence.
Working Class Action is an alliance of socialist, republican and community activists.
We believe this can only be achieved by collective political action by communities themselves.
http://www.geocities.com/wcaireland   (58 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Dictionary - working-class definition
relating to hourly employees: relating to or belonging to the part of society made up of people who work for hourly wages, not salaries, especially manual or industrial laborers
Click here to search all of MSN Encarta
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?refid=1861714051   (59 words)

  
 CHWCBIB
Created Equal: Reading and Writing About Class in America.
(Based on the writing's locale and thematic emphasis upon the working life;
If I Had a Hammer, Women's Work: In Poetry, Fiction, and Photographs.
http://members.aol.com/lsmithdog/bottomdog/CHWCBIB.htm   (424 words)

  
 Road Penn
So, if you want to be a hero, then just follow me.
A working class hero is something to be.
http://pennandteller.com/sincity/penniphile/roadpennworkingclass.html   (670 words)

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