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| | Infrastructure Connect :: Urbanisation |
 | | Local governments especially are proving ill equipped to cope with the additional demands for land, housing, food, services and infrastructure, and have difficulty with the environmental and social costs of rapid urbanisation. | | | Such unprecedented urban growth is placing a strain on municipal management and, as ever, the burden falls heaviest on the poor. | | | They contain the information from CD-ROMs created in collaboration with Urbanisation sector in response to the Millenium Development Goal target 11 which aims to 'significantly improve the lives of the 100million slum dwellers by 2020'. |
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http://www.infrastructureconnect.info/urbanisation.asp
(693 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | Organizing meetings, focus groups, advisory committees, panels through consultative and debates processes, to facilitate ecological knowledge, social learning and promote the ownership of the project by the community, to generate a participatory sustainable urban planning process considering wetland conservation. | | | In the Philippine context, educating stakeholders on the EIA System with integration of the concept of Bio-diversity can help metigate potential problems that can be happen in the future. | | | BEPA is also a good way for improving public participation in planning decisions. |
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http://www.iucn.org/themes/cec/extra/bepadebate/bepa_round2_q_a_wetes_cltland.html
(3786 words)
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| | Rapid urbanisation places burden on already strained resources |
| | Phiri cited the lack of access to roads and health and education facilities as some of the challenges which local municipalities must address as a result of the increase in urbanisation. | | | Rapid urbanisation places burden on already strained resources | | | MALAWI: Rapid urbanisation places burden on already strained resources |
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http://www.irinnews.org/print.asp?ReportID=42058
(551 words)
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| | Gender aspects of urbanisation and natural resource management in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
| | environmental management tasks that women customarily perform are being pressured with urbanisation and that they themselves prefer to move into more economically rewarding areas such as informal sector trade, therefore posing challenges for the sustainable maintenance of the urban environment | | | The issues of the urban division of labour and gender equity in access to urban resources need to be addressed in the interests of more sustainable urban development including the effective management of both natural and economic resources | | | their role in the informal employment sector appears to be increasing while that in the transformation of natural resources to economic goods appears to be decreasing as urbanisation advances |
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http://www.eldis.org/static/DOC8766.htm
(334 words)
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| | NSW SoE 1995 - Urbanisation - Introduction |
| | The environmental impacts of urbanisation depend on both the population and the level of resource consumption, and the choices made about the manner and method of disposal of waste. | | | A full picture of the impacts of urbanisation will include information obtained from indicators which appear throughout this report. | | | The most obvious effect of urbanisation - an effect which is implicit in its definition - is a shift from less intensive to more intensive uses of land. |
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http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/soe/95/17_1.htm
(541 words)
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| | Urbanisation |
| | Research on the topic of urbanisation undertaken so far concentrated primarily on the examination of descriptive fact-oriented individual cases (individual cities and systems within states), as well as on thematic aspects (e.g. | | | 35 young scientists have been invited to come to Bonn to work on issues of urbanisation and Global Environmental Change. | | | Urbanisation processes and the urban way of life are intrinsically linked with Global Environmental Change. |
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http://www.ihdp.uni-bonn.de/html/initiatives/i-urbanisation.html
(503 words)
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| | URBANISATION'S THE GLOBAL TREND |
| | The trend towards urbanisation is driven partly by the spatial concentration of jobs, human development possibilities and services such as finance, law, health and education. | | | The significance of concentrating high-quality education, for example, in metropolitan areas is underscored by staggering figures that Castells provided: South Africa's employment demand for those with tertiary qualifications has increased by 5 000% in two decades; by 300% for secondary qualifications; but has actually decreased for lower qualifications. | | | More than 50% of the global population now live in urban areas and a phenomenally higher percentage is projected by 2020. |
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http://www.queensu.ca/msp/pages/In_The_News/2000/July/Global.htm
(893 words)
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| | NSW SoE 1995 - Urbanisation - Environmental Conditions & Pressures |
| | It may affect land which is regarded as an environmental asset, such as remnant bushland or a well-managed private holding, or which is economically valuable with agricultural or mineral potential. | | | In 1993, stormwater accounted for 101 tonnes or 75% of the total nitrogen load in Botany Bay, and 16 tonnes or 59% of the total phosphorus load (Water Board 1994; Sydney Water data). | | | Urban growth is often used as an indicator of the impact of urbanisation on the environment because of the potential for increases in the amount of land required for urban areas or in the total environmental impact of activities such as waste production that take place within urban centres. |
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http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/soe/95/17_2.htm
(5422 words)
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| | The process of urbanisation in Australian history. |
| | Although rampant unemployment and social dislocation were not the characterisations of the period as it was more a phase of economic stagnation and uncertainty.[38] Australian colonies were well placed to benefit from the changing structure of world economy and as colonial accumulation accelerated during the urbanisation of the1870's and 1880's Australian economic development grew. | | | Investment in the building and pastoral sectors expanded during this boom. | | | Coursework and Essays: Uncategorised: The process of urbanisation in Australian history |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/67799.html
(662 words)
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| | KTH in your Pocket: MAMMUT - Managing the metabolism of urbanisation |
| | Metabolism - the exchange of resources and waste between the city and its hinterlands - will indicate to what extent sustainability is attained. | | | How does this relate to the sustainability challenge? | | | The extent to which urbanisation can be managed - guided by the objectives of sustainability - is analysed as the field of options accessible to its stakeholders in certain situations of opportunity. |
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http://www.kth.se/forskning/pocket/project.asp?id=13985
(276 words)
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| | Urbanisation |
| | The state will have to make provision for future emergency housing for poor people. | | | Their urbanisation was relatively slow, allowing governments time to plan and provide for the needs of increasing urban populations. | | | Urbanisation is the process in which the number of people living in cities increases compared with the number of people living in rural areas. |
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http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/Envfacts/facts/urbanisation.htm
(792 words)
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| | Study rates Malawi as having world's fastest urbanisation rate |
| | Blantyre, Malawi (PANA) - Malawi is the fastest urbanising country in the world, according to a study by the UN Centre for Human Settlement (UNCHS). | | | He said decentralised urbanisation would relieve pressure on rural land for food and cash crop production and keep people in the centers of their regions. | | | The study said the country is expected to score even much higher in urban settlement in the next 15 years. |
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http://www.panapress.com/freenews.asp?code=eng047967&dte=04/07/2004
(487 words)
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| | China seeks urbanisation as a way to boost growth |
| | As consumption demand increases and tertiary services grow creating jobs for rural labour, it is expected nation's competitiveness will improve. | | | Mr Mo Xinyuan, an economics editor, said China's rural population placed the country at a disadvantage since educational and other public services were spread out over a wide area. | | | Chinese economists said a study of different countries showed that there was a positive correlation between urbanisation and economic growth. |
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http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/282.html
(526 words)
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| | RUDI - Bookshelf - Review - Housing and Urbanisation - Charles Correa |
| | The urbanisation section forms about a quarter of the book and examines such issues as a Bill of Rights giving principles for housing in the third world, proposals for expanding Bombay and work of the National Committee on Urbanisation 1985-87. | | | Nevertheless he has and continues to make important contributions to housing in particular so it will be a useful reference, modestly priced, particularly for people unfamiliar with his work. | | | He has been involved in many architectural and planning projects and at one stage was the chairman of the National Commission on Urbanisation. |
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http://www.rudi.net/bookshelf/reviews/0500282102r.html
(256 words)
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| | Food Africa - Impact of urbanisation on food systems |
| | Needs assessment must be used to inform research and consumer reaction must be taken into consideration before products are promoted. | | | Urbanisation can lead to environmental changes which can in their turn affect food systems which can rapidly evolve in an unregulated situation. | | | This information can help with the development of food supply and catering businesses that can adapt in response to changing pattern of urbanisation. |
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http://foodafrica.nri.org/urbanisation/urbanisation.html
(264 words)
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| | DFID Urbanisation Home Page |
| | The purpose of this website is to inform readers about current developments in the sector, and to focus on the work supported by DFID country programmes and research activities. | | | Welcome to the URBANISATION website, which provides information on all research and development projects in the urban sector supported by DFID through the Knowledge and Research (KaR) programme. | | | The urbanisation listserver is a dedicated electronic discussion list, which functions as an additional resource for those subscribed to the Urbanisation newsletter. |
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http://www.lboro.ac.uk/garnet/UrbanKar/DFID-KAR-URBAN.html
(199 words)
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| | RES ASSOC UPDATE La Marina urbanisation web site |
| | Regarding the ambulance service details of the proposed arrangement are being circulated by the Ayuntamiento. | | | For this fee members would be able to call on this medical transport for visits to various hospitals if they were not fit enough, or, did not have the means to make their own way. | | | They are as concerned as we are that the urbanisation continues to benefit from the influx of money to the council and we are working closely with them in this respect. |
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http://www.lamarina.info/RESASSOCUPDATE.html
(1490 words)
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| | Infochange India News Features Urban India Growing up: Levels of urbanisation |
| | The Central Public Health Engineering (CPHEEO) estimates that the requirement of funds for 100% coverage of the urban population under safe water supply and sanitation services by the year 2021 will be Rs 172,905 crore. | | | What strikes one immediately is that the states with high levels of urbanisation (whether in percentages or in absolute numbers) are also perceived in the media as the most developed and lead the others in terms of infrastructure, per capita income and consumption levels (except perhaps for Uttar Pradesh). | | | However, all the most urbanised states also reveal a major crisis in terms of the availability of water and in fact have a history of drought in many regions. |
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http://www.infochangeindia.org/urban_india_02.jsp
(905 words)
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| | Internet Geography - GeoTopics - Urbanisation |
| | Prior to 1950 the majority of urbanisation occurred in MEDCs (more economically developed countries). | | | Rural to urban migration is happening on a massive scale due to population pressure and lack of resources in rural areas. | | | Urbanisation is the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities. |
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http://www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/urbanisation.html
(907 words)
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| | The Hindu Business Line : Urbanisation: UN report portrays the failure of govts |
| | The Hindu Business Line : Urbanisation: UN report portrays the failure of govts | | | THE only assertion that can be made with any degree of confidence about elections in India is that it is the poor voter - and not the upper or middle class one - who makes and breaks governments. | | | This phenomenon is not restricted to India: There are many countries in which the production function in the globalised order has transformed peasants into urban workers to such an extent that peasantry as a class has experienced a sharp decline in terms of its numbers and political power. |
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http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/06/03/stories/2004060302400600.htm
(744 words)
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| | Urbanisation - landscape architecture design and planning |
| | While it proceeds, communities should found new settlements which conserve the existing landscape and create new public goods. | | | Finding a good site is the hardest task. | | | It causes side-effects and public goods to be neglected, so that the land uses fall into disfavour and then decay. |
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http://www.landscapeplanning.gre.ac.uk/urbanisation.htm
(540 words)
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| | Issues : Urbanisation |
| | Land settlement schemes have absorbed few people and rural development has not discouraged rural urban migration, especially where rural service provision is inadequate. | | | Outside Papua New Guinea and Fiji almost all urbanisation is in the capital city. | | | Many urban rivers and coastal lagoons are polluted and water supplies contaminated, posing threats to health. |
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http://www.abc.net.au/ra/carvingout/issues/urbanisation.htm
(634 words)
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| | GY411 Urbanisation in the South |
| | Other suitably qualified and interested graduate students may take or audit the course with the permission of the teacher responsible. | | | The course attempts to combine a spectrum of macro- and micro-level perspectives on urban privation by examining the responses of states, low-income households and civil society organisations to scarce resources. | | | The course focuses on the social and economic consequences of urbanisation in Third World countries paying particular attention to problems of urban poverty, especially in the fields of shelter, work and welfare. |
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http://www.lse.ac.uk/resources/calendar2004-2005/courseGuides/GY/2004_GY411.htm
(273 words)
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| | The Encyclopedia of Melbourne - Cambridge University Press |
| | Although Australia has long ranked amongst the world’s most urbanised countries, no comparable reference work exists on any Australian metropolis. | | | ‘Marvellous Melbourne’ symbolises the achievements of Australian urbanisation and suburbanisation. | | | Alphabetical entries range from short factual summaries about places, institutions and events, through to extended survey articles on key topics such as Architecture, Aboriginal Melbourne, Economy, Foundation and Early Settlement, Law and Order, Literature, Science, Sport, Suburbia, Theatre and Transport. |
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http://www.cambridge.org/aus/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521842344
(133 words)
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| | - Political Science @ UND - |
| | Compare shift with impact of agrarian revolution 5000 years ago | | | Urbanisation as process: social, cultural and political implications. | | | "Rapid Urbanisation and the Politics of the Urban Poor" Ch 6 in Handelman, H (1996) The Challenge of Third World Development. |
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http://www.und.ac.za/und/politics/3blec6&7.html
(798 words)
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| | Amazon.ca: Books: The Human Consequences of Urbanisation |
| | Use Your Account to view or change your orders | | | Look for books like The Human Consequences of Urbanisation by subject: | | | Top of Page : The Human Consequences of Urbanisation |
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http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0333113519
(70 words)
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| | Thomas Turnbull - Urbanisation |
| | This was the largest change in political organisation that occurred with urbanisation. | | | Urbanisation is the concentration of power, economic activity and a sizeable population in a built-up area: the city. | | | These four areas had much in common and this will be examined to see what was required for them to urbanise and to see how they represent transitions in economic and political organisation. |
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http://www.geocities.com/tom_o_t/uni/urbanisation.html
(1372 words)
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| | Press Release - Urbanisation linked to increased risk of psychosis and depression - The Royal College of Psychiatrists |
| | Decision makers should consider the level of urbanisation when planning the distribution of economic resources to psychiatric health care. | | | The link between high levels of urbanisation and increased incidence rates for the two types of mental illness remained after taking into account age, marital status, level of education and immigrant status, and was more marked for psychosis than for depression. | | | A high level of urbanisation is associated with an increased risk of psychosis and depression for both men and women. |
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http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/press/preleases/pr/pr_529.htm
(409 words)
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| | BBC - h2g2 - Urbanisation |
| | Urbanisation is a process that has occurred, or is occurring, in nearly every part of the world that humans have inhabited. | | | Eventually, the developed nations achieved their current level of urbanisation, about 70% in cities, and they have basically levelled off there. | | | For example, without cities, there never would have been universities. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A757415
(1824 words)
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| | Human - Open Encyclopedia |
| | As of 2004, a sizable minority — around 2.5 of a total of 6.3 billion people — live in urban surroundings. | | | Urbanisation is expected to rise drastically during the 21st century. |
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http://open-encyclopedia.com/Human
(4489 words)
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| | WATER for Life - URBANISATION AND WATER |
| | Thus, the benefits of urbanisation are very unequally shared and providing citizens with access to adequate water and sanitation services remains a major challenge. | | | Urbanisation rates in developing countries outstrip those in industrialised countries, with Africa – still predominantly rural (37.5% of urbanisation in 2000) – showing the highest annual growth rates at almost 4.9%. | | | Integrated research and innovation will be critical to the ability to satisfy the needs of cities in ways that minimise upstream and downstream effects. |
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/water-initiative/urbanisation_en.html
(1000 words)
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| | GN Online: UAE urbanisation level to reach 96pc by 2030 |
| | Tabbara, who is also international affairs advisor to the Prime Minister of Lebanon, was specially invited to deliver the keynote address at the Fifth Urban Planning Symposium, entitled The Future Role of Cities in an Uncertain Global Environment, and organised by Sharjah Directorate of Town Planning and Survey at the University City Hall. | | | Participants on the second day of the Urban Planning Symposium discussed topics including sustainability policy for urban development; sustainability design for urban development; cultural planning and urban development; tools and technologies to assist urban development; emerging global cities; and globalisation and city functions. | | | "The ratio of urbanisation in the developing countries, including the Arab world, is much higher," he noted. |
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http://www.gulf-news.com/Articles/news.asp?ArticleID=47024
(883 words)
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| | ‘Discuss the consequences of rapid urbanisation in the developing world’ |
| | This urbanisation phenomenon has become truly global, and is now most typical not of industrialised but of developing countries; Djakarta, Cairo and Mexico City each have populations approaching 20 million (FAO, 1993). | | | As Tshombe (1999) points out, in extreme cases, crime may be seen as the only solution to unemployment, and may even result in urban unrest. | | | Those moving from the land to the city are generally the poorest members of society. |
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http://www.efl.arts.gla.ac.uk/CampusOnly/essays/URBAN.htm
(716 words)
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| | Networks in the Delta: Urbanisation |
| | On the other hand, the research will produce a new methodology with which analysis, simulation and evaluation of urbanisation patterns can be performed. | | | The most important deliverables of this research will be on the one hand an enlarged and updated insight in and knowledge of urbanisation processes of three international research regions. | | | To develop and apply a new methodology to analyse, evaluate, compare, predict and simulate urbanisation patterns by integrating geo-IT based data management, modelling and visualisation tools. |
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http://networks.geog.uu.nl/projects/urbanisation.html
(198 words)
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| | Urbanisation |
| | Urbanisation is the process by which there is an increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas. | | | Urbanisation was a significant way of life in the Western World by 1AD |
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http://www.angelfire.com/ga2/ibgeography/urbanisation.html
(761 words)
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| | DEVELOPMENT-MALAWI: Rapid Urbanisation Looks Irreversible |
| | The latest United Nations Centre for Human Settlement (UNCHS) study on urbanisation shows that the city of Blantyre and other trading centres in the northern and central regions of Malawi are becoming noisier, thanks to rapid urbanisation. | | | City officials say urbanisation is also leading to squatter settlements, which cause congestion and sanitation breakdowns. | | | "Evidence shows urbanisation cannot be stopped whether by law, policy or development projects targeting the poor. |
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http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/interna.asp?idnews=24810
(1082 words)
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| | Urbanisation and Urban Sprawl |
| | Apart from these the study could quantify some of the metrics that could be used in the study of urban sprawl. | | | Urban sprawl refers to the extent of urbanisation, which is a global phenomenon mainly driven by population growth and large scale migration. | | | The study of urbanisation has evinced interest from a wide section of the society including experts, amateurs, and novices. |
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http://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/urban/preface.htm
(508 words)
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| | Urbanisation blamed for school shortages at Walvis, Swakop |
| | Most principals indicated that while most of their pupils had returned, there was a marked increase in applications from other regions. | | | The Acting Director said it was difficult for the Ministry to keep up with urbanisation. | | | He said the extension of two secondary schools at the coast was planned for next year. |
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http://www.namibian.com.na/2005/January/national/058DF5D634.html
(688 words)
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| | Norad : Norad's perspective [on] poverty and urbanisation : challenges and opportunities |
| | NORAD will strengthen the urbanisation perspective in strategic processes, i.e. | | | Increasing urbanisation in developing countries has a negative impact, but also present new opportunities for economic and political development and for poverty alleviation. | | | NORAD’s technical and operative work will be based on the international framework for the urbanisation agenda. |
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http://www.norad.no/?V_ITEM_ID=1024
(270 words)
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| | GIS-Based Monitoring of Urbanisation Trends |
| | At last, it will be tried to evaluate whether GIS techniques and datasources really provide new knowledge compared to other types of spatial analysis. | | | At second, it will be examined which spatial patterns characterize the urbanisation process in the Netherlands during the 80's and 90's. | | | This paper tries to explore the potential value of these promising techniques for research after urbanisation. |
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http://srf.tuwien.ac.at/ak_quant/eucol/b-6-4.htm
(178 words)
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| | The Hindu : Andhra Pradesh / Visakhapatnam News : Facing the challenge of urbanisation |
| | Retarding the process of urbanisation is one way of facing the inevitable challenge to gain time and provide sufficient economic opportunities besides infrastructural facilities like education and health in rural areas. | | | But unlike in the developed parts of the world, urbanization had suddenly dawned upon developing countries before they woke up to the realities and challenges of urban life, the charter felt. | | | Another view that emerged was that urbanisation should be accepted as a desirable phenomenon because of its potential to generate enormous economic activity. |
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http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/10/07/stories/2004100716790300.htm
(282 words)
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| | UniMelb UGHB96 : 705-489 Urbanisation and Urban Development |
| | The economic underpinning's of urbanisation, land development and locational decisions, and the role of the transport system. | | | have achieved a critical understanding of, and a familiarity with the use of demographic, market and other social data in the exploration of trends in urbanisation and urban development processes and in the application of social impact assessments. | | | The main social and environmental effects of urban change. |
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http://www.unimelb.edu.au/HB/1996/Arch/705/705-489.html
(238 words)
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| | How Great an Effect Did Urbanisation have On a Scottish Society Between 1880 and 1939? |
| | The urbanisation made the education system in Scotland unwo | | | The urbanisation in Scotland had a huge effect on religion and education. | | | This meant that workers had money and time to pay for entertainments such as sports, for example greyhound racing, golf, horse-racing and rugby and especially football, flourished. |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/1067.html
(328 words)
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| | Essaydirect.com: Migration to Urbanisation: Rural Social Work and the Prevention of Slum Growth - Diploma Thesis. ... |
| | Working towards a reduction of the rural influence on urbanisation through migration, the position of social work within the context of development has to be found. | | | Urbanisation and overcrowded slums can be found in the media and these pictures are often used to present overpopulation and unhealthy living conditions. | | | The development process will be examined with special reference to the writings of Bedi and Drèze and Sen. Before talking about working with a ‘problem’, the need is felt to know about how a problem can be seen and how intervention on this can be preventive. |
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http://www.essaydirect.com/preview/24022.html
(1320 words)
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| | Urbanisation and Urban Growth - Eduseek |
| | Urbanisation- Encarta - Overview definition and introduction to the process of urbanisation from Encarta. | | | World Urbanisation - Introductory reference from a larger paper on the processes and likely future trends of world urbanisation | | | Urbanisation - Information on urbanisation from the University of Macquarie - Sydney. |
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http://www.eduseek.com/navigate.php?ID=4009
(121 words)
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| | CIGIS metadata - Constraints to urbanisation |
| | Caution should therefore be used with this dataset. | | | Koltasz Smith Development Consultants (KS) provided GA with the CAD files from which this dataset was created. | | | GA was not supplied with the map in its entirety in digital form, and a considerable amount of effort has gone into converting the eleven CAD files that make up this map into one ESRI shapefile. |
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http://www.ga.gov.au/map/christmas/metadata/constraints.html
(689 words)
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| | Urbanisation and Development Of Coastal Zones |
| | This cavalier attitude has fuelled an anarchic urbanisation, with little, if any planning. | | | During the 60's, there was very little urbanisation of coastal areas. | | | Hence, fishermen, members of the public, bungalow owners and tourists (who are the latest arrivals onto the scene, so to speak) all compete for more or less the same resources: sandy beaches and clear water lagoons. |
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http://www.intnet.mu/iels/coast_urban.htm
(1024 words)
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| | BBC - GCSE Bitesize - Geography Urbanrural Urbanisation |
| | Urbanisation means an increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas. | | | As a country industrialises the number of people living in urban areas tend to increase. | | | The UK and many other MEDCs urbanised during the 18th and 19th centuries. |
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/urbanrural/urbanpatternsmedcrev2.shtml
(288 words)
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| | Public opinion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | This came about through urbanisation and other political and social forces. | | | It became important what people thought as forms of political contention changed. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_of_the_public
(415 words)
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