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| | Short (finance) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | In finance, a short position in a security, such as a stock or a bond, or equivalently to be short a security, means the holder of the position has sold a security that he does not own, with the intention to buy it back at a later time at a lower price. |  | | When you sell a security, you are contractually obliged to deliver it to the buyer. |  | | It is commonly understood that the term "short" is used because the short seller is in a deficit position with his broker. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_(futures)
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| | Naked short selling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Short selling is the practice of borrowing stock, then selling it in hopes that the price will go down and it can be bought back at a lower price, generating profit and allowing one to return like shares for the borrowed ones. |  | | Critics contend that the naked shorting is fraud, and that it constitutes "taking a buyer's money and not delivering the product." However, the SEC denies that occurs, saying that a fail to deliver "does not mean that the customer's purchase is not completed." [10] |  | | In recent years, however, the SEC has acted against naked shorting in part due to pressure from a handful of small and microcap companies. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naked_short
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| | Short Interest |
 | | Short selling is the selling of a security that the seller does not own, or any sale that is completed by the delivery of a security borrowed by the seller. |  | | Short Interest - The total number of shares of a security that have been sold short by customers and securities firms that have not been repurchased to settle outstanding short positions in the market; the net short positions outstanding in the stock as of the settlement date. |  | | Typically, a short sale involves the sale of a security at the current price which is settled with shares lent to the short seller by a third party. |
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http://quotes.nasdaq.com/asp/MasterDataEntry.asp?page=Short+Interest
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| | short sale Definition |
 | | Short selling (or "selling short") is a technique used by investors who try to profit from the falling price of a stock. |  | | Borrowing a security (or commodity futures contract) from a broker and selling it, with the understanding that it must later be bought back (hopefully at a lower price) and returned to the broker. |  | | SEC rules allow investors to sell short only on an uptick or a zero-plus tick, to prevent "pool operators" from driving down a stock price through heavy short-selling, then buying the shares for a large profit. |
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http://www.investorwords.com/4556/short_sale.html
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| | Fool.com: Fool FAQ - Shorting Stocks |
 | | If you are short as of the ex-dividend date, you are liable to pay the dividend to the person whose shares you have borrowed to make your short sale. |  | | None of these are perfect in their coverage of short selling but each has its strengths. |  | | Short interest figures are available towards the end of each month in financial publications like Barron's and the Investor's Business Daily. |
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http://www.fool.com/FoolFAQ/FoolFAQ0033.htm
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| | The Durant Livermore Cutten & Bliss Report - January 7, 1999 |
 | | The money from the proceeds of the short sale is credited to an account of the short seller on the books of his broker but in fact used by the broker(s) to lend to their clients in margin transactions. |  | | When the shares are sold short the short selling client’s account is credited with the cash but this account is not useable by the client and the client does not earn interest on the cash in this account. |  | | Closing the short sale by buying back a like amount of the borrowed and short sold shares will result in a profit to the short selling customer if the shares have dropped by an amount in excess of the transaction costs and a loss if they have not. |
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http://www.balticbankinggroup.com/bliss4.html
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| | Short Selling FAQ |
 | | To sell short you first must set up a margin account with your broker. |  | | Short selling allows investors to profit from falling stock prices. |  | | Selling stock short means swimming against the current of price trends rather than with the current, because the long-term trend in stock prices is up. |
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http://www.geochina.org/twincitychinese/stock/shortsellfaq.htm
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| | Short Selling |
 | | On the whole, short selling is a very risky undertaking and is normally not practiced by the individual investor. |  | | Investors (and speculators) who believe a stock is selling at a bargain price will purchase it in anticipation of later selling the security at a higher price. |  | | Instead of buying at a low price and selling it at a higher price, A first sold at a high price and then bought at a low price. |
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http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/sgabriel/securities1/stock/sellingshort.htm
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| | Short Selling - InvestorGuide University |
 | | Short selling (or "selling short") is a technique used by people who try to profit from the falling price of a stock. |  | | As short sellers buy to cover their losses, the price continues to rise, triggering more short sellers to cover their losses, etc. This is a risk especially for small, illiquid companies. |  | | When an analyst issues a sell recommendation on a stock, they find it much harder to get information from the company's investor relations department, and the analyst's firm would never get an opportunity to raise capital or float a bond for the company, so they focus more on good news than bad. |
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http://www.investorguide.com/igup1-short-selling.htm
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| | Short Selling |
 | | Short selling tends to be counter-intuitive to most investors and, as a result, only a few sophisticated money managers and knowledgeable individuals use it as an active investment strategy (as opposed to a hedging technique). |  | | This involves putting up 50% of the short sale price as cash collateral, paying a small fee for the borrowing privilege plus any dividends paid on the stock while the position is open, and setting up a supply of credit, also at some cost. |  | | The stocks sold short by the program are selected by a proprietary 'Vulnerability Index' based on such indicators as industry group relative strength and fundamentals, performance rating, volume accumulation, insider buying and selling, and earnings disappointments; and including an array of triggers ('short covering disciplines') to cover, monitor and reduce short positions. |
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http://www.deanlebaron.com/book/ultimate/chapters/short.html
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| | Taking Care of Business with Doctor J |
 | | The investor borrows the stock from a broker, sells it, and eventually buys it back on the market to return the borrowed shares to the broker. |  | | Short Selling Basics - a tutorial looking at the basic aspects of short selling and the risks involved. |  | | If the stock declines in price between the time the investor sells the shares and buys them back, a profit is realized. |
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http://www.tcbmarkets.com/terms/s/sellingshort.asp
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| | Selling Short |
 | | In general, short selling is utilized to profit from an expected downward price movement, to provide liquidity in response to buyer demand, or to hedge the risk of a long position in the same or a related security. |  | | There are other restrictions on short selling, including margin requirements, net capital requirements for broker-dealers, capital and risk management standards, and costs imposed by the equity lending market. |  | | Specifically, Rule 105 prevents persons from covering short sales with offering securities purchased from an underwriter, broker, or dealer participating in the offering if the short sale was effected during the Rule's restricted period, which is typically five days prior to pricing and ending with pricing. |
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http://www.wallstreetselect.com/terms/s/sellingshort.php
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| | New Short Selling Regulations |
 | | Before discussing the problems and the proposed solutions, let's take a brief look at short selling, as it is often a valuable activity which helps to correct excesses in the market. |  | | In Canada, previous to the new regulation, investors were not required to borrow stock before selling it short. |  | | The problem arises when short sellers use a scheme called naked short selling to effect their transactions. |
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http://www.thebullandbear.com/articles/2004/0304-geist.html
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| | CCH Financial Planning Toolkit Selling Short |
 | | Selling short is basically accomplished by selling stocks you never actually owned and then hoping the stock's price goes down. |  | | So the investor sells a specific amount of the stock to a buyer at the current market price (hence the term, "selling short"). |  | | There are many ways to invest in the stock market, but the most unusual is probably by selling short. |
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http://www.finance.cch.com/text/c20s15d230.asp
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| | Short-selling 101 |
 | | When you 'short' a stock, the first transaction is to 'sell' the stock. |  | | So if you short 1000 shares of XYZ stock at $20 and it closes on that day at $21, you and your account will have lost 1 point or $1000. |  | | If you 'Sell' or 'Short' 1000 shares of XYZ stock at a price of $20 and 'Buy' the shares back at $18. |
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http://www.shortboy.com/101.htm
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| | Data shows heavy airline-stock short selling |
 | | In a successful short sale, an investor borrows the stock from a broker, sells it and then repurchases it at a lower price, returning the shares to their owner and turning a profit on the difference. |  | | A put is essentially a bet that the stock will decline, giving the buyer the right to sell the stock at a set price at a set time and delivering profits when the share price drops lower than the agreed sale price. |  | | As with put options, it is difficult to tell how much money was made in the short selling of UAL and AMR stocks without more specific information about sale and repurchase prices and dates of execution. |
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http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2001/09/22/BU27558.DTL
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| | Short Selling |
 | | Short selling is a radically different approach to investing...one that can earn big short-term profits using a simple technique. |  | | Short selling is simply acting to capitalize on falling share prices. |  | | Short Selling is an investment technique that will have you making decisions other investors either don’t know about or don’t understand. |
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http://www.investmentu.com/research/shortselling.html
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| | DTCC: Statement On Alleged Short Selling And Issuers Withdrawal From DTC |
 | | The definition of “selling short”, generally speaking, is: “the sale of a security or commodity future contract not owned by the seller; a technique used (1) to take advantage of an anticipated decline in the price or (2) to protect a profit in a long position. |  | | The rules governing short selling are the same, and are made and enforced by the SEC and major markets. |  | | The issue being contended by these issuers and transfer agents and DTC/NSCC is the degree of short selling, or “naked short selling” occurring in these thinly capitalized stocks. |
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http://www.dtcc.com/PressRoom/2003/nakedshorts.html
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| | Prudent Bear Funds, Inc. - Press Room - Short Selling Explained - A Short History of the Bear |
 | | He argued ingenuously that margin trades and shorts were simply the inverse of each other: the margin trader borrowed cash to buy stock, the short seller borrowed stock in order to raise cash. |  | | Short-selling,' wrote Meeker, 'is really an expression of opinion, subject to personal risk, as to the value of securities' Short selling has no effect upon the assets or earning power of operating companies, even in the case of banks. |  | | The first complaint about their shorting activity, to my knowledge, surfaced in May 1970 when a broker petitioned the SEC to ban short-selling and make hedge funds illegal. |
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http://www.prudentbear.com/press_room_short_selling_history.html
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| | Short Selling - Introduction |
 | | Short selling involves many unique risks and pitfalls to be wary of. |  | | Shorting is the opposite: an investor makes money only when a shorted security falls in value. |  | | Many of the risks in short selling arise because margin is used. |
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http://www.investopedia.com/university/shortselling
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| | Short Selling |
 | | Short sellers assume that they will be able to buy the stock at a lower amount than the price at which they sold short. |  | | The selling of a security that the seller does not own, or any sale that is completed by the delivery of a security borrowed by the seller. |  | | That is, short sellers make money if the stock goes down in price. |
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http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/shortselling.asp
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| | DTT Buzz: Short Selling Definition |
 | | To be able to sell short, you must have a margin account set up with your online broker, and you must maintain certain levels of cash in your account to be allowed to hold short positions. |  | | Selling Short (aka Shorting) is a necessary tool for traders because it allows us to profit from declining stock and index prices. |  | | You simply sell first (Short) and buy (cover) later---you still want your buy (2nd) price to be lower than your sell (1st) price, and the difference between the two is your profit or loss. |
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http://www.daytradeteam.com/dtt/day-trading-strategy/2005/08/short-selling-definition.html
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| | Naked Short Selling and the Stock Borrow Program |
 | | While naked short selling occurs, the extent to which it occurs is in dispute. |  | | Naked short selling is selling stock you don’t own, but not borrowing it and making no attempt to do so. |  | | Thompson: Naked short selling, or short selling, is a trading activity. |
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http://www.dtcc.com/Publications/dtcc/mar05/naked_short_selling.html
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| | TheStreet.com: Short Selling |
 | | To sell a stock short, you borrow the shares from your broker, then sell the shares and hold the money and wait for the stock to fall. |  | | You can either wait to see if the stock will decline, which means you rack up hefty interest costs; or, you buy the stock back at a higher price than you sold them, and give them back to your broker (along with the other fees), and take the loss. |  | | More and more short-sellers must buy shares to cover their short position, putting greater upward pressure on the stock price. |
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http://www.thestreet.com/basics/gettingstarted/994661.html
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| | The New Yorker: The Talk of the Town |
 | | Short sellers are investors who sell assets (a company’s shares, say) that they have borrowed, in the hope that the price will fall; if it does, they can buy the shares at a lower price, return them to the trader they borrowed them from, and pocket the difference. |  | | Just last year, Germany’s Finance Minister suggested that short selling should be banned during crises. |  | | The result should be a better functioning market, which is in the interest of investors as a whole. |
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http://www.newyorker.com/talk/content?031201ta_talk_surowiecki
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| | Going Long the Short List |
 | | The rule prohibits brokers from permitting traders to short a stock unless there are "reasonable grounds" for believing there are shares available to borrow. |  | | Regulators contend that unchecked naked shorting has led to an anomalous situation in which the total number of shares sold short on a stock can exceed its float -- the total number of shares available for trading. |  | | Short-sellers hope to profit by selling borrowed shares and later replacing them with cheaper ones. |
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http://thestreet.com/_googlen/markets/matthewgoldstein/10201467.html?...
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| | Forums - New Rules for Short Selling Take Effect Today |
 | | Until the position is closed out, the participant, and any broker-dealer for which it clears transactions, may not effect further short sales in the particular threshold security without borrowing or entering into a bona fide arrangement to borrow the security. |  | | I also watch the percentage change in the number of shares sold short very closely, and I have a feeling that these numbers will not be as dramatic in the future. |  | | Rule 203, which will incorporate current Rule 10a-2 and will create a uniform Commission rule requiring broker-dealers, prior to effecting short sales in all equity securities, to "locate" securities available for borrowing. |
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http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showthread.php?threadid=43408
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| | AskMen.com - Short selling |
 | | There is an alternative known as short selling that will allow you to profit from your convictions that the share price is overvalued. |  | | Even if the company sells two of its product to every single person in the world, there is still no possibility for the company to earn enough revenues to justify a $60 share price, let alone warrant another move to $100. |  | | You agree that the company definitely has potential, but you are convinced that the price already reflects future growth. |
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http://www.askmen.com/money/investing/21_investing.html
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| | Asensio.com |
 | | The Asensio articles show the difficulties media has with covering short selling issues and the natural controversies between short sellers and public companies. |  | | Asensio's investor advocacy type short selling has made new law and led to major regulatory changes that benefit investors. |  | | Click here to view a three step deregulation plan that can help markets and the economy. |
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http://www.asensio.com
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| | Amazon.ca: How to Make Money Selling Stocks Short: Books |
 | | From learning how to set price limits to timing your short sales, the simple and timeless advice found within these pages will keep you focused on the task at hand and let you trade with the utmost confidence. |  | | A technical approach to short selling stocks, December 30, 2005 |  | | Use Your Account to view or change your orders |
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http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471710490
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| | ATC Short Selling Newsletter |
 | | Of course, not every short selling recommendation will be profitable. |  | | That's because instead of sending you short selling recommendations willy-nilly, I'd rather wait until a profit is almost guaranteed. |  | | I started to follow your service back in May 2001...As I began to watch each stock, my stomach began to turn because I saw that I was truly missing out on a 22%-32% short selling profit on each. |
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http://www.againstthecrowd.com
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| | Amazon.co.uk: Short Selling: Books |
 | | The Theory and Practice of Short Selling offers managers and investors the information they need to maximize and enhance their short selling capabilities for bigger profits. |  | | To get the most success out of what the finance community regards as a risky business, short sellers need high-level information. |  | | Frank J. Fabozzi, PhD, CFA (New Hope, PA), is the Frederick Frank Adjunct Professor of Finance at Yale University's School of Management and Editor of the Journal of Portfolio Management. |
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http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0471660205
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| | NASDAQ Monthly Short Interest |
 | | short interest is available by issue for a rolling twelve months and is based on a mid-month settlement date. |  | | The short interest report is also available in a comma-delimited text file (.txt) via Secure File Transfer Protocol, interested firms must subscribe to access the file. |  | | Please refer to the publication schedule for the months short interest publication date. |
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http://www.nasdaqtrader.com/asp/short_interest.asp
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| | The Art of Short-Selling |
 | | Palm, however, loses money on their PDAs and they don't |  | | Add any accounting irregularities to the above and you have |  | | tend to be very good shorts if that's all they have." |
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http://dailyreckoning.com/RudeAwake/Articles/RA080905.html
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| | ViWes InvestInfo: Short Interest on NASDAQ Stocks |
 | | You may want to know How Short Interest in NASDAQ Stock is Calculated. |  | | FYI: We will no longer update short interest data as NASD won't provide the general public with free data any more. |  | | Please send comments and bug report to invest@viwes.com. |
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http://www.viwes.com
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| | BUYINS.NET |
 | | Regulation SHO took effect January 3, 2005, and provides a new regulatory framework governing short selling of securities. |  | | It was designed with the objective of simplifying and modernizing short sale regulation and providing controls where they are most needed. |  | | Enter Symbol Here To Discover How Short Squeezes Can Make You Money! |
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http://www.buyins.net
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| | Hedging, with emphasis on short and long positions |
 | | Last Updated: March, 2006 Copyright 2000-2001 Lang Asset Management. |  | | To access a recent comprehensive report entitled "Riders on the Storm" about short selling written by Mr. |  | | Bond Managed Accounts (AAA and AA bonds with laddered maturities) |
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http://www.langasset.com
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| | Selling Women Short |
 | | They easily give in to pressure from conservative Christian groups about what kinds of cultural products they should sell. |  | | In her new book, Selling Women Short: The Landmark Battle for Workers’ Rights at Wal-Mart, Liza Featherstone details the rise of the company and its uniquely insular and centralized corporate culture, describing how its commitment to low prices screws its workers, especially its female workers, while delighting consumers. |  | | These kinds of concessions to the Christian Right help convince rural Christian people that Wal-Mart is really on their side. |
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http://www.mojones.com/news/qa/2005/01/featherstone.html
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| | NPR : In Praise of Short-Selling |
 | | The Motley Fool, August 12, 2005 · New Yorker columnist Jim Surowiecki, author of The Wisdom of the Crowds, discusses the virtues of shorting a stock. |
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http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4798299&sourceCode=RSS
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