|
| |
| | Sector-Wide Approach - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Another definition for SWAp is provided by Foster (2000:9) as: 'All significant funding for the sector supports a single sector policy and expenditure programme, under government leadership, adopting common approaches accross the sector, and progressing towards Goverment procedures to disburse and account for all funds.' | | | Sector-Wide Approach (SWAp) is "a method of working that brings together governments, donors and other stakeholders within any sector. | | | The approach involves movement over time under government leadership towards: broadening policy dialogue; developing a single sector policy (that addresses private and public sector issues) and a common realistic expenditure program; common monitoring arrangements; and more coordinated procedures for funding and procurement." |
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sector-Wide_Approach
(186 words)
|
|
| |
| | CICE - 3(2) Maslak |
| | Whereas the project approach involves the planning, implementation and evaluation of specific programs--with or without the collaboration of the identified country--that attempt to address the needs of that country, the sector wide approach is first and foremost a form of financial assistance for the identified country. | | | In the sector wide approach, the donor agency supplies the country's national treasury with money in order to finance budget expenditures in a governmental sector that requires external assistance to promote development initiatives. | | | In other words, the sector wide approach requires the foreign development agency's representatives to work in concert with governmental officials from the poor country to negotiate policies and plans for development in the identified sector. |
|
http://www.tc.columbia.edu/CICE/articles/mam132.htm
(4127 words)
|
|
| |
| | Sector Wide Approaches |
| | PPPG considers the defining characteristics of a SWAP to be that all significant funding for the sector supports a single sector policy and expenditure programme, under Government leadership, adopting common approaches across the sector, and progressing towards relying on Government procedures to disburse and account for all funds. | | | The objective of this paper is to summarise experiences with sector programmes and the Sector Wide Approach to date... | | | The first section explains the rationale for the development of sector programmes in the context of evolving thinking on aid effectiveness, and defines the sector wide approach.. |
|
http://www.odi.org.uk/pppg/cape/advisory/swaps.html
(453 words)
|
|
| |
| | Kingdom of Cambodia: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport |
| | Despite the growth in the planning and implementation of sector wide approaches (SWA) to education, debate currently tends to be at the level of general discussion rather than being focused on specific operational issues and the resolution of Government-funding agency tensions. | | | The main driving force behind SWA is Government and funding agency dissatisfaction with the impact of education sector outcomes on poverty reduction. | | | SWA require advisers and long-term in-country technical assistants with broad-based negotiation and professional skills rather than traditional sectoral experience. |
|
http://www.moeys.gov.kh/sector_review/executive_summery.htm
(2520 words)
|
|
| |
| | [No title] |
| | Sector Wide Approach process(SWAp) The Government of Tanzania first raised the issue of a Sector Wide Approach (SWAp) in the education sector in 1995, based on the new Education and Training Policy adopted in the same year. | | | Taking into account that the sector wide programme approach is an intended direction of change and a beginning of a new co-operation modality it is obvious that it is a risk-taking. | | | Development Partners in the Education Sector 4.1 Funding mechanisms The Government of Tanzania and the World Bank negotiated an Adjustment Credit of USD 150 million over 3 years for PEDP, which was approved by the World Bank Board meeting in October 2001 and the first tranche was released in January 2002. |
|
http://www.unesco.org/iiep/eng/networks/iwge/related_docs/swap_BR.doc
(2924 words)
|
|
| |
| | Health sector financing |
| | All significant government and donor funding for the sector supports a single sector policy and expenditure programme. | | | At the same time as donor's policies are evolving, so to are national governments' own health sector financing policies, including experimentation with separating finance from service provision. | | | Health sector financing is a rapidly evolving policy area, where important progress is occurring alongside inherent tensions. |
|
http://www.eldis.org/healthsystems/aid
(1223 words)
|
|
| |
| | Auditor-General's Report #2 for 2001-2002 - Sector-Wide Issues |
| | The implementation of the GST in Queensland Public Sector entities was evaluated during the interim phase of the financial statements audits and continued to be reviewed as part of the audit of the 2000–01 financial statements. | | | Queensland's GOC sector is important to Queensland's economy and the State's Budget. | | | As a general principle, I believe the level of transparency for public sector entities which are dealing with public funds and are accountable to the Queensland Parliament, should be no less than that expected of their private sector counterparts. |
|
http://www.qao.qld.gov.au/publications_html/0102report2/htm/report2section06.htm
(9674 words)
|
|
| |
| | UNFPA Workshop on Sector Wide Approaches (SWAps) |
| | The Education Sector reforms in Uganda, for example, are overseen by an Education Sector Consultative Committee, a series of working groups and various technical groups – all of which have representation from government and participating donor agencies. | | | The annual review process is central to coordination in sector programs as it provides an opportunity to assess progress against expected results and to agree on undertakings for the period to follow. | | | political commitment and stability, macro-economic conditions, the quality of sector policies and their relation to the government’s expenditure framework, sector level financing arrangements, links with other reform processes, planning, management and budgeting capacities. |
|
http://www.t21.ca/cooperation/SWAps%20Issues%20Paper.htm
(3153 words)
|
|
| |
| | Danida Health Sector Programme Support -> SWAP |
| | Though gains in the sector were modest the partnership has gained considerable success in policy dialogue, joint performance assessment of the sector, coordination of activities to reduce duplication of efforts, improved financial management and procurement and general planning for the health sector. | | | For example, the contracting of services to the mission sector and the split between the ministry and its agencies was delayed for many years on account of this. | | | Sector-wide approach (SWAP) is a sustained partnership, led by national authorities, to achieve improvements in peoples health through a common financing and management arrangement to achieve agreed sectoral milestones and targets. |
|
http://www.danida-health-ghana.org/swap/swap.html
(680 words)
|
|
| |
| | Developing sector wide approaches in the health sector |
| | Sector Wide Approaches are being implemented in health and other sectors to make development programmes more effective and sustainable, and to improve co-ordination between governments, donors and other development actors. | | | This integrated approach should result in greater efficiency and equity in the distribution of resources and offer aid-recipient governments and sectors more flexibility in the use of funds. | | | SWAps represent a move away from projects towards a more integrated approach to development, whereby governments and other actors share management systems in order to implement consistent activities within a particular sector. |
|
http://www.eldis.org/static/DOC10742.htm
(433 words)
|
|
| |
| | Keele University Centre for Health Planning and Management |
| | A Sector Wide Approach (SWAp) has been defined as a process or ‘method’ of working between Government, non-governmental and development partners in which ‘all’ funding for a sector and a single sectoral policy and expenditure programme exists, under government leadership. | | | Common approaches are adopted, relying increasingly on in-country procedures to disburse and account for all monies. | | | To date, about 15 countries have moved to a degree of maturity on SWAps in general, or in the health sector in particular. |
|
http://www.keele.ac.uk/depts/hm/key_topics/approaches.htm
(527 words)
|
|
| |
| | WHO The sector-wide approach: a blessing for public health? |
| | These are variously claimed to reduce duplication, lower transaction costs, increase equity and sustainability, and improve aid effectiveness and health sector efficiency. | | | Since the mid-1990s, a new approach to health sector development has taken hold in a number of developing countries: the sector-wide approach (2). | | | For example, under SWAps greater attention is given to health sector planning, financial management, and improved health information systems. |
|
http://www.who.int/entity/bulletin/volumes/82/12/editorial21204html/en
(1036 words)
|
|
| |
| | Sector Wide Approaches keysheet |
| | Typical sectors are: education, health and rural development; they may also include environment, water, youth, small- and medium-scale enterprises, and decentralisation. | | | ‘A study regarding the harmonisation of donor accountability requirements of general and sector budget support in the area of commitments, disbursements, reporting and audit’. | | | Responsibility (and funds) for their implementation should be devolved as far as practical to lower levels of government. |
|
http://www.keysheets.org/red_7_swaps_2.html
(589 words)
|
|
| |
| | Educaid |
| | As a consequence of this sectoral approach, an ESIP office was established at MOE, and the Ministry started to plan for a sector programme together with the World Bank and the donors already active in education in Zambia. | | | Proponents of the sector wide approach tell us that more comprehensive approaches to reform and development are possible through SWAPs, that leadership and ownership by government is enhanced and that a spirit of partnership among donors and governments is encouraged. | | | The end of 1998 and the year 1999 were expected to be a transition period from different projects in the educational sector towards a more comprehensive sector approach. |
|
http://www.lu.hio.no/lins/educaid/educaid99-4.htm
(3315 words)
|
|
| |
| | GOVINFO Archives - 2001: Policy on Active Monitoring : Treasury |
| | To this end, using a risk management approach, departments are expected to actively monitor the state of their management practices and controls and TBS is expected to actively monitor the overall situation in this area across government. | | | Policy Objective and Results Consistent with the modern management framework outlined in Results for Canadians, the purpose of this policy is to define an effective regime to actively monitor the state of management practices and controls throughout government. | | | Modern Comptrollership aims to provide managers with integrated financial and non- financial performance information, a sound approach to risk management, appropriate control systems and a shared set of values and ethics. |
|
http://library.usask.ca/lists/govinfo/2001/0298.html
(2455 words)
|
|
| |
| | [No title] |
| | SWAps aim to bring greater coherence to a sector through: (a) promotion of a programme rather than a project approach; (b) reduced fragmentation of development assistance; (c) strengthening of national institutional capacity; and (d) enhancement of both public sector reform and the effectiveness of public sector expenditures. | | | There is also a need to balance the sectoral and the multisectoral orientation, recognizing that some dimensions, including human rights, gender, and poverty reduction, cut across sectoral lines and that many sectoral problems require multisectoral solutions. | | | In Governments, the sectoral ministry may be committed to a SWAp, but the finance ministries, other line ministries and district-level government officials may not share the same commitment. |
|
http://www.unfpa.org/exbrd/2000/secondsession/dpfpa2000crp3_eng.doc
(4764 words)
|
|
| |
| | Sector Wide Approach |
| | In the sectarian approach, the receiving government is to control the policies and their implementation in a sector defined by them. | | | The focal sectors for the Netherlands development co-operation programmes are oriented towards the following sectors: Education, Health and Water. | | | As part of a general shift in thinking about how to make aid more effective, the Netherlands government actively supports partner countries’ own poverty reduction strategy and as a programming principle it has adopted the Sector Wide Approach. |
|
http://www.holland.com.ye/Development%20Cooperation.htm
(447 words)
|
|
| |
| | Medicus Mundi International - Newsletter No 66 / 2001 |
| | b) parts of the health sector that may (can only) be regulated by the public sector and/or from which the public sector buys health related services (the private and independent health sector). | | | SWAp, Sector Wide Approach, is the new slogan of cooperation. | | | A recent evaluation of 10 years of health sector support by Danida, a donor which has been at the forefront of SWAp in the health sector, points to many of the issues involved (Danida 2000). |
|
http://www.medicusmundi.org/e/news/news%2066.htm
(12051 words)
|
|
| |
| | EDUCATION SECTOR POLICY |
| | After the 1994 genocide, the education sector, as well as other sectors of national life, passed through an emergency situation during which the main objective was to reshape and try to restart the education system which had broken down. | | | The inputs necessary to enable the education and training sector to offer a substantial contribution to the development of Rwanda and its population are very large in comparison with the current economic capacity and skills base of the country. | | | This environment calls for all spheres of economic activity to be treated as Sectors, and thus there is a necessity to adopt a Sector Wide Approach (SWAp) to accommodate the contributions of all actors in the sphere of education. |
|
http://www.mineduc.gov.rw/Policy.htm
(8331 words)
|
|
| |
| | Where are we in the Health Sector Reform process?: TEHIP News 1(3) |
| | The Health Sector Reform being implemented under the auspices of the Ministry of Health aims at improving efficiency and accessibility of health care services to communities. | | | The SWAP approach calls for a shift from vertical project funding into partnership programme financing. | | | Where are we in the Health Sector Reform process?: TEHIP News 1(3) |
|
http://archive.idrc.ca/ehip/TehipNews/tehipnews1-3/interview.html
(1223 words)
|
|
| |
| | A framework to assist countries in the development and strengthening of national and district health plans and ... |
| | However, the trends in resource allocation to the health sector over the last decade have been declining instead of increasing for a variety of reasons, including inadequate spending from domestic resources and the inability of partners to increase their contribution to official development assistance. | | | As to the implementation of health sector reforms, countries are being encouraged to adopt a sector-wide approach (SWAp) by setting up needs-based mechanisms for pooling the available resources and allocating them to primary care at district level. | | | The United Nations Agencies, including those involved in health sector development, are working in this direction in order to enhance the prospects for targeted assistance and support based on shared analysis of main development issues and to facilitate the development of comprehensive country programmes through joint planning. |
|
http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/RHR_02_2/RHR_02_2_pr.en.html
(432 words)
|
|
| |
| | Danida Health Sector Programme Support -> MOH Vision |
| | The new Health Sector 5-year Programme of Work 2002-2006 with the theme "Partnerships for Health: Bridging the Inequalities Gap" seeks to address these issues and improve upon various gains made and develop new strategies to tackling the lapses identified. | | | Improving efficiency in delivery of services through decentralization, better planning and budgeting, resource allocation, financial and logistics management, health information management, and use of research as management tool. | | | In this direction the Ministry of Health took its inspiration by coming out with a Medium Term Health Strategy (MTHS 1997-2001) that clarifies the priorities for the health sector, the roles of households, communities, NGOs, the private sector, the donor community in financing of health care, as well as regulation of the sector. |
|
http://www.danida-health-ghana.org/moh/moh.html
(311 words)
|
|
| |
| | CNES: Who Governs Water Resources in Developing Countries? A Critique of the World Bank's Approach to Water Resources ... |
| | Indeed, the agenda of public sector reform in developing countries is being transformed within G-7 governments, the multilateral lending institutions they control, and transnational corporations that influence both groups. | | | The Bank's private sector affiliate, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), justifies the use of grants to improve the social and environmental aspects of private investment, beyond essential risk mitigation and to advise governments on privatization. | | | At the end of fiscal year 2001, the World Bank had outstanding commitments in water-related sectors of about $20 billion: $4.8 billion for urban water and sanitation; $1.7 billion for rural water and sanitation, $5.4 for irrigation and drainage, $1.7 billion for hydropower, and $3 billion for water-related environment projects. |
|
http://www.servicesforall.org/html/news_notices/summer2002/summer_2002_I.shtml
(9205 words)
|
|
| |
| | ReliefWeb » Professional Resources » Training |
| | Responsible professionals both in the government and non-government sector have to keep abreast of those policy changes. | | | National ownership, good governance, Programmatic and Sector Wide Approaches (SWAP), accountability and transparency are key concepts in this new policy setting. | | | Current foreign aid policies are more and more moving towards providing assistance at a programme, sector or even national level to alleviate poverty at the micro level. |
|
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwt.nsf/db900SID/OCHA-6CQGAD?OpenDocument
(196 words)
|
|
| |
| | The World Bank and world health: Under fire -- Abbasi 318 (7189): 1003 -- BMJ |
| | contribute to the funding of the entire sector. | | | Though bank lending for the health sector has increased over the years, low income countries remain disadvantaged and unable | | | approach is increasingly being implemented in countries throughout |
|
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/318/7189/1003
(2255 words)
|
|
| |
| | Nat' Academies Press, Initial Steps in Rebuilding the Health Sector in East Timor (2003) |
| | The health sector, for example, had no petty cash or imprest account of UN funds from which to make small purchases of goods and services. | | | It took a leading role in the early joint assessment of needs and in the development of the Health Sector Rehabilitation and Development Project (HRSDP), including the provision of high-quality technical assistance, managed the Trust Fund for East Timor (TFET) funds, and was responsive to and supportive of the CHA's needs throughout 2000-2001. | | | One direct reaction to this situation was a centralization of control such that even senior experienced UN staff working at the sectoral level had negligible control over resources. |
|
http://books.nap.edu/books/0309089018/html/24.html
(650 words)
|
|
| |
| | Psycho-Social Mental Health Care in the West Bank |
| | A sector wide approach is needed in the provision of psycho-social care services. | | | 1.2 The Centre for Continuing Education, Birzeit University, is currently undertaking a 3 year project with the aim of promoting a sector wide strategic approach to the development of psycho-social counselling services. | | | Key service providers, including both governmental and non-governmental organisations, need to formulate shared and appropriate policies for Palestine in order that resources may be used more effectively. |
|
http://icph.birzeit.edu/RCPHPUB/psycho.htm
(624 words)
|
|
| |
| | Linda Humphrey |
| | She was the resident Health Field Manager, for the Department for International Development in Ghana during the evolution of the health sector-wide approach there and has worked with OPM on restructuring Australian aid to the health sector in Papua New Guinea. | | | Linda Humphrey specialises in health management and international aid to the health sector. |
|
http://www.opml.co.uk/about_opm/personnel/linda_humphrey.html
(67 words)
|
|
| |
| | ICANN Nominating Committee Members |
| | For over three years, she served on a private sector advisory council for the Director General of WIPO, with a focus on creating a balanced approach to IPR. | | | She is also actively involved in Internet Governance and WSIS activities, organizing and representing the global business sector. | | | She played a key role in organizing industry to consult with governments regarding the private sector management of the DNS and IANA functions. |
|
http://www.icann.org/committees/nom-comm/bios-2005.htm
(6173 words)
|
|
| |
| | ID21 - communicating development research |
| | The drive towards sector programming is in conflict with other donor initiatives to encourage decentralisation of decision-making and public expenditure. | | | locally-owned and managed by a coalition of government, beneficiary and private sector stakeholders | | | based on a clear agreed sector strategy and mechanisms to ensure expenditures are allocated to agreed priorities |
|
http://www.id21.org/society/S9csj1g1.html
(571 words)
|
|
| |
| | Immunization Financing in the Context of the Sector-Wide Approach: The Case of Ghana |
| | Immunization Financing in the Context of the Sector-Wide Approach: The Case of Ghana | | | Learning Objectives: To be knowledgeable about the main issues affecting the financing of the immunization program in Ghana. | | | The assessment in Ghana examined the program within the context of its health reforms. |
|
http://apha.confex.com/apha/129am/techprogram/paper_28028.htm
(251 words)
|
|
| |
| | JTAI - Our Group |
| | The purpose of the Project is to assist the Solomon Islands' Ministry of Health to improve health service delivery through the decentralisation of service delivery, and undertake management capacity building within the health sector. | | | The Solomon Islands Health Institutional Strengthening Project (SIHISP) aims to improve the health of the Solomon Islands population by strengthening the management and operational capacity of the Solomon Islands health sector. |
|
http://www.jtai.com.au/Solomons.htm
(65 words)
|
|
| |
| | UNESCO Education - Priority: Planning the Education for All |
| | Currently, UNESCO's main thrust in the field of national educational policies and strategies is to provide a focused support in the development and/or reinforcement of national education sector plans for achievement of the Education For All (EFA) Goals. | | | These plans should be integrated into a wider poverty reduction and development framework, and should be developed through transparent and democratic processes, involving stakeholders, especially peoples' representatives, community leaders, parents, learners, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society. | | | Education - Priority: Planning the Education for All |
|
http://portal.unesco.org/education/ev.php?URL_ID=9306&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&...
(355 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Role of the State in Rural Poverty Reduction: Where do Sector-Wide and Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches Fit in? |
| | The conceptual framework within which SWAPs and SLAs can have a poverty impact is the conventional role-of -the-state approach, where the state intervenes to correct market failures and address severe inequalities with the aim of (i) increasing income and expenditure, (ii) improving access to assets, (iii) empowering the poor, (iv) reducing vulnerability. | | | The role for SLAs in this process is based around the need to strengthen the whole process of reform, in particular to ensure that local stakeholders play a greater part in determining the content and evaluation of sector policy. | | | A recent report from Oxford Policy Management discusses the use of SWAPS and SLAs to enhance the pro-poor impact of development assistance. |
|
http://www.livelihoods.org/static/jgilling_nn121.html
(833 words)
|
|
| |
| | Vitae-JCWeidman |
| | Asian Development Bank: TA No. 2097-Lao (Private Sector Education Development Project), 10/95- 7/96 ($200,000 for technical assistance to Ministry of Education, Bureau of Private Education, Laos). | | | Higher Education Masters and Doctoral Research Seminars; Comparative Higher Education; Institutional Assessment and Accreditation in Higher Education; Student, Campus and Society; Sector Analysis, Project Design, and Evaluation; Planning and Policy Development; Sociology of Education; and Social and Educational Theory. | | | Higher Education Expert, Mongolia education and human resource development sector study for the Asian Development Bank, June-July, 1993. |
|
http://www.pitt.edu/~weidman/Vitae-JCWeidman.html
(5329 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Digital Strategy: Media Centre |
| | Education Sector Newsletter including articles on ICT in Education from the Budget, how the "Loop" high-speed network to help Nelson schools, the extension of West coast broadband under PROBE and the completion of the high speed internet rollout in Canterbury. | | | More than sixty initiatives to grow the economy, ranging from changes in the tax system to encouraging more students to study science and technology, are underway as a result of four Growth and Innovation Framework sector taskforces. | | | The government will invest $3.6 million to develop an internet portal for New Zealand's cultural sector. |
|
http://www.digitalstrategy.govt.nz/templates/StandardSummary____234.aspx
(1910 words)
|
|
| |
| | Sector wide approaches for water and sanitation development - IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre |
| | A background paper on sector trends is included in an appendix. | | | The workshop concluded that SWAp should strengthen partner capacity building more than be seen as a prerequisite for funding; and that SWAp in the WSS sector needs to be more flexible than those in the health and education sectors. | | | Sector wide approaches (SWAp) are long-term programmes meant to coordinate aid in one sector and to replace the conventional project approach. |
|
http://www.irc.nl/page/2045
(246 words)
|
|
| |
| | Literacy Today - 'A city-wide approach' |
| | It was the first time that Belfast had conducted a thematic review within the educational sector, consulting widely on provision in literacy across all the board's services. | | | The forum, established in spring 2002, is composed of representatives from the education and library board (which includes public and schools' library services); the business, voluntary and community sectors; higher education institutions; and the media. | | | "We can't build a literate nation if we just approach it from the perspective of those in education." These were the words of National Literacy Trust director Neil McClelland in his keynote address to the Trust's annual conference in November 2001. |
|
http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/Pubs/mullen.html
(770 words)
|
|
| |
| | The Justice Law and Order Sector - Republic of Uganda |
| | The improved safety of the person, security of property and access to justice that ensures a strong economic environment to encourage private sector development and benefits poor and vulnerable people. | | | To promote the rule of law, increase public confidence in the Criminal Justice System, and to enhance the ability of private sector to make and enforce commercial contracts. | | | The Justice Law and Order Sector - Republic of Uganda |
|
http://www.jlos.go.ug
(81 words)
|
|
| |
| | Sector Wide Approach (health) - definition of Sector Wide Approach (health) by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus ... |
| | Sector Wide Approach (health) - definition of Sector Wide Approach (health) by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. | | | Sector Wide Approach (health) is not available in the general English dictionary and thesaurus. | | | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. |
|
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sector+Wide+Approach+(health)
(93 words)
|
|
| |
| | About us - KIT Development Policy & Practice - KIT (Royal Tropical Institute) |
| | combine their sectoral expertise with skills in monitoring and evaluation, institutional development and partnership building. | | | Key to our approach is a focus on both policy and practice for development. | | | Joint research programmes between KIT and its partners produce innovative problem-solving approaches and a growing evidence base on issues relevant to sustainable development. |
|
http://www.kit.nl/nips
(288 words)
|
|
| |
| | SL Distance Learning Guide/Section 6:Development Approaches/Sub-Section 6: SWAPs/Page1 |
| | A Sector-Wide Approach (SWAp) focuses on the overall effectiveness of a particular sector, such as agriculture or education. | | | SWAps have been developed over the past five years in response to perceived shortcomings of project-led approaches to development aid. | | | It combines institutional development, policy dialogue and service delivery. |
|
http://tumi.lamolina.edu.pe/ipps/Sustainable%20Livelihoods/SECT6/6/6_6_01.html
(73 words)
|
|
| |
| | KIT DEV - Royal Tropical Institute |
| | Thanks to this breadth of expertise, we are uniquely positioned to approach issues from a multi-sectoral perspective. | | | Key to our approach is a focus on both policy and practice. | | | We bring our experience in the field to the policy debate. |
|
http://www.kit.nl/health/html/aids_.asp
(153 words)
|
|
|
