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| | Roman Nomenclature |
 | | On inscriptions and official documents, the male citizen was also usually designated by reference to his paternal ancestors and the Roman voting tribe in which he was registered; an indication of the voting tribe is proof positive that the man was a Roman citizen. |  | | However, if he had been freed informally by a Roman citizen, he would become a Junian Latin rather than a Roman citizen, even though his name would be the same; thus only an indication of a voting tribe after his name would prove that the freedman was now a Roman citizen. |  | | If his former master or mistress had been a Roman citizen and if he had been formally freed according to certain specific procedures and conditions, he would become a Roman citizen. |
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http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/roman_names.html
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| | Roman Nomenclature |
 | | On inscriptions and official documents, the male citizen was also usually designated by reference to his paternal ancestors and the Roman voting tribe in which he was registered; an indication of the voting tribe is proof positive that the man was a Roman citizen. |  | | However, if he had been freed informally by a Roman citizen, he would become a Junian Latin rather than a Roman citizen, even though his name would be the same; thus only an indication of a voting tribe after his name would prove that the freedman was now a Roman citizen. |  | | If his former master or mistress had been a Roman citizen and if he had been formally freed according to certain specific procedures and conditions, he would become a Roman citizen. |
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http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/roman_names.html
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| | Roman Nomenclature |
 | | On inscriptions and official documents, the male citizen was also usually designated by reference to his paternal ancestors and the Roman voting tribe in which he was registered; an indication of the voting tribe is proof positive that the man was a Roman citizen. |  | | However, if he had been freed informally by a Roman citizen, he would become a Junian Latin rather than a Roman citizen, even though his name would be the same; thus only an indication of a voting tribe after his name would prove that the freedman was now a Roman citizen. |  | | If his former master or mistress had been a Roman citizen and if he had been formally freed according to certain specific procedures and conditions, he would become a Roman citizen. |
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http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/roman_names.html
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| | Roman Nomenclature |
 | | However, if he had been freed informally by a Roman citizen, he would become a Junian Latin rather than a Roman citizen, even though his name would be the same; thus only an indication of a voting tribe after his name would prove that the freedman was now a Roman citizen. |  | | If his former master or mistress had been a Roman citizen and if he had been formally freed according to certain specific procedures and conditions, he would become a Roman citizen. |  | | However, by the late Republic these conventions were changing slightly, in that elite Roman woman were sometimes designated by the feminine form of their father's nomen plus the feminine form of his cognomen, sometimes in the dominutive (e.g. |
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http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/roman_names.html
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| | definition of roman |
 | | A native, or permanent resident, of Rome; a citizen of Rome, or one upon whom certain rights and privileges of a Roman citizen were conferred. |  | | 1, 4, And, Aqueduct, Arabic, Art, As, By, Catholic, Characteristic, Characters, Citizen, Distinction, Etc, Expressed, Figures, Fortitude, In, Italic, Italics, Iv, Kind, Letters, Like, Native, Not, Numerals, Of, One, Or, People, Permanent, Print, Privileges, Religion, Resident, Rights, Roman, Romans, Rome, Said, That, The, Things, To, Type, Used, Were, Whom |  | | Roman type, letters, or print, collectively; -- in distinction from Italics. |
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http://www.brainydictionary.com/words/ro/roman213971.html
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| | Acts128.txt |
 | | The Roman senate had passed a law making it illegal for any Roman citizen to be tied unless it had already been proven in court that he was guilty of a serious crime. |  | | V. 28, And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom... The chief captain, himself, was also a Roman citizen. |  | | It was illegal for any Roman citizen to be beaten unless it had already been proven in court that he was guilty of a serious crime. |
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http://members.ispwest.com/pec/acts/Acts128.txt
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| | Daily Bible Study - Claudius Lysias |
 | | His Roman name, Claudius, was most likely adopted after he became a citizen, something that the apostle Paul wasn't concerned with - he was born in Roman-occupied territory, and was therefore, by chance, a Roman (political) citizen by birth. |  | | It was after his arrest that Lysias discovered that Paul was a Roman citizen, and that the process of his arrest had violated Paul's civil rights: |  | | Both Paul and Lysias were apparently equally well-indoctrinated with the hyped notion of Roman "freedom," and both (Paul, very surprisingly, considering that it was the very same Roman military-based political system that deprived him of his liberty, and eventually, his life) readily and naively parroted the prescribed patriotic buzzwords e.g. |
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http://www.keyway.ca/htm2004/20040114.htm
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| | Daily Bible Study - Claudius Lysias |
 | | His Roman name, Claudius, was most likely adopted after he became a citizen, something that the apostle Paul wasn't concerned with - he was born in Roman-occupied territory, and was therefore, by chance, a Roman (political) citizen by birth. |  | | It was after his arrest that Lysias discovered that Paul was a Roman citizen, and that the process of his arrest had violated Paul's civil rights: |  | | Both Paul and Lysias were apparently equally well-indoctrinated with the hyped notion of Roman "freedom," and both (Paul, very surprisingly, considering that it was the very same Roman military-based political system that deprived him of his liberty, and eventually, his life) readily and naively parroted the prescribed patriotic buzzwords e.g. |
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http://www.keyway.ca/htm2004/20040114.htm
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| | Roman citizenship - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The toga was the characteristic garment of the Roman citizen. |  | | While Roman citizen women would come to enjoy many of the rights accorded to male citizens, Roman women could not vote or stand for office, and were, at least in theory, subject to the almost complete power of their paterfamilias. |  | | Roman citizenship was granted automatically to every child born in a legal marriage of a Roman citizen. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_citizen
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| | definition of roman |
 | | A native, or permanent resident, of Rome; a citizen of Rome, or one upon whom certain rights and privileges of a Roman citizen were conferred. |  | | Of or pertaining to Rome, or the Roman people; like or characteristic of Rome, the Roman people, or things done by Romans; as, Roman fortitude; a Roman aqueduct; Roman art. |  | | Of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic religion; professing that religion. |
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http://www.brainydictionary.com/words/ro/roman213971.html
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| | roman - definition by dict.die.net |
 | | A native, or permanent resident, of Rome; a citizen of Rome, or one upon whom certain rights and privileges of a Roman citizen were conferred. |  | | Roman candle, a kind of firework (generally held in the hand), characterized by the continued emission of shower of sparks, and the ejection, at intervals, of brilliant balls or stars of fire which are thrown upward as they become ignited. |  | | Roman Catholic, of, pertaining to, or the religion of that church of which the pope is the spiritual head; as, a Roman Catholic priest; the Roman Catholic Church. |
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http://dict.die.net/roman
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| | Roman Law and Government: Citizenship |
 | | Since the mothers of legionaries' children generally were not Roman citizens themselves, in the eyes of Roman law the children simply received the status and nationality of the mother. |  | | Children born to Roman legionaries during their military service were NOT citizens. |  | | Citizens did have responsibilities: they were taxed, and the men needed to complete a term of military service (in fact, only a citizen could become a Roman legionary). |
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http://www.dl.ket.org/latin1/mores/law/citizenship.htm
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| | S T O T T B I B L E S T U D Y |
 | | At the same time, Lysias somewhat manipulated the facts in order to portray himself in the most favourable light, putting his discovery that Paul was a Roman citizen before his rescue instead of after it, and drawing a discreet veil of silence over his serious offence in binding, and preparing to torture a Roman citizen. |  | | Although the commander was alarmed when he realized that he had put Paul, a Roman citizen, in chains (29), he does not seem to have released him from them. |  | | First Claudius Lysias again rescues him from lynching, and secondly, having discovered his Roman citizenship, from flogging. |
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http://www.stchcathedral.org.bh/bibstudy/acts.30.htm
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| | Legionary -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article |
 | | Called miles ("soldier") or legionarius in (Any dialect of the language of ancient Rome) Latin, the (An inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire) Roman legionary was (usually) a (Click link for more info and facts about Roman citizen) Roman citizen under 45 years of age. |  | | The Roman soldier was trained especially hard, (A branch of knowledge) discipline was the base of the army's success and the soldiers were relentlessly and constantly trained both with weapons but especially with drill - forced marches with full load and in tight formation were frequent. |  | | A Legionary is a member of a (A large military unit) legion. |
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http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/l/le/legionary.htm
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| | Roman Military Diploma Museum: Introduction |
 | | Roman Military Diplomas (or better citizenship diplomas, diplomata) are in some way the "greencards" of Roman times (green also being the dominating color of their bronze patina). |  | | During the 1st and 2nd centuries - before the wider impact of citizenship grants to veterans created a sufficient supply of women with Roman citizenship even in the remotest limes areas - a soldier was likely to marry a non-citizen woman. |  | | A constitution is the legal document issued by the Emperor in Rome that gives Roman citizenship to veterans and their families. |
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http://www.romancoins.info/MilitaryDiploma1a.html
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| | Articles - Direct democracy |
 | | The ancient Roman Republic& "citizen lawmaking"—citizen formulation and passage of law, as well as citizen veto of legislature-made law—began about 449 BC and lasted the approximately four hundred years to the death of Julius Caesar in 44 BC. |  | | The presence of citizen lawmaking in Rome& governance was a strong, contributing factor to the rise of Rome, and its Greco-Roman civilization, to a greatness all out of proportion to the rest of the ancient world (Cary, 1967). |  | | Direct democracy was first experimented with in the ancient Athenian democracy of ancient Greece (beginning circa 508 BC (Finley, 1973)), which was governed for two centuries by a general assembly of all male citizens, by randomly selected officials, and one elected representative charged to command the army of the city (strategos). |
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http://www.worldhammock.com/articles/Direct_democracy
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| | actsgde |
 | | He was a hellenized Jew, who spoke Greek, but he was also a Roman citizen, since his town had formerly been granted citizenship. |  | | 2) Roman control and administration in the provinces (or client states like Judaea) and Roman citizenship. |  | | This episode is interesting for illuminating the relationship between the Roman administrators (Gallio, the proconsul of Achaea, is the Roman provincial governor of the region) and the local inhabitants. |
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http://www.utexas.edu/courses/clubmed/actsgde.html
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| | Articles - Roman law |
 | | The individual could have been Roman citizen (status civitatis) unlike foreigners, or he could have been free (status libertatis) unlike slaves, or he could have had certain position in Roman family (status familiae) either as head of the family (pater familias), or some lower member. |  | | Roman law as preserved in the codes of Justinian and in the Basilika remained the basis of legal practice in Greece and in the courts of the Orthodox Church even after the fall of the Byzantine empire and the conquest by the Turks. |  | | Traditionally, the origins of Roman legal science are being connected to the story of Gnaeus Flavius: Flavius is said to have published around the year 300 BC the formularies containing the words which had to be spoken in court in order to begin a legal action. |
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http://www.gaple.com/articles/Roman_law
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| | Godbaby [DEFIANT THEATRE] |
 | | 1st Slave, 2nd Mob Vigilante, Mark, White Jesus, 1st Soldier, 4th Clergyman, Romulus Augustalus, Frankish Soldier, Pope Formosus, Bishop of Le Puy, 2nd Cardinal of the 4th Lateran Council, 1st Person of Europe, 2nd Roman Citizen, King Ferdinand, Priest, English Soldier, Emperor Matthias, Pope Innocent X, Maximillien Robespierre, Soviet Secret Police, Cardinal Villot, Matthew Hale... |  | | Brutus, John the Baptist, Tertius, Arius, Roman Nobleman, Another Voice, Charlemagne, Pope Urban II, St. Thomas Aquinas, 3rd Roman Cardinal, Cardinal Della Rovere/Pope Sixtus IV, Cardinal Dedal, Pope Clement VII, Baphomet, Revolutionary, Slave, Vatican Council I Clergyman, 2nd Catholic Priest, Eva Braun, Cop, David Koresh... |  | | Cassius, 3rd Peasant, Poppaea Sabina, Judas Iscariot, Dying Christian, Christian, Peasant of Hippo, 1st Pippin Chorus, 2nd Cardinal, Pope Innocent III, Cardinal, Roman Cardinal, 2nd Cardinal, Paradesman, Cardinal, a Birdie, Michelangelo, John Calvin, Cardinal Richelieu, 2nd Puritan, Joachim Murat, Slave, Serbian Nationalist, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Sister Vincenza, Gary Madsen... |
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http://www.defianttheatre.org/history/show.shtml?godbaby
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| | Profiles of Faith - Paul, Apostle to the Gentiles |
 | | At the time, Roman citizenship was a valuable privilege conferred on those of high standing, those who had performed exceptional service for the empire or those who had paid for citizenship through what amounted to a bribe. |  | | As the Roman soldiers yanked the clothes from his back, Paul asked the centurion overseeing the punishment, "Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who hasn't even been found guilty?" (Acts 22:25, New International Version). |  | | Second, if his prisoner were indeed a Roman citizen, he ran the risk of losing his position and-in a worst-case scenario -his life. |
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http://www.ucgstp.org/lit/gn/gn031/faith.html
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| | Holy Roman Empire |
 | | Roman lawyers, or delators, are not advocates for the plaintiff or defendant, but instead serve to advise them with regard to the law and deliver oratory on their behalf; delators are trained in public speaking, whereas each citizen is largely responsible for his own legal counsel. |  | | Roman legionnaires are volunteer soldiers; slave warriors are used in the Roman armies, but as auxiliaries and in similar lesser roles. |  | | Roman magistrates, or praetors, are democratically elected by the people of a jurisdiction from among candidates put forward by the local governor. |
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http://mywebpages.comcast.net/rumtigger2/Nations/roman.htm
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| | TOTALWAR.COM: HISTORY PAGE |
 | | The Roman Legions and Marius New Roman Army |  | | The Roman army at this time fought in centuries (a Centuriae meaning 100) but the style of combat was close to that of the Greek Phalanx with each century lining up along a long front. |  | | This turned the army of Rome from a citizen militia into a mercenary citizen army. |
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http://www.totalwar.com/community/history5.htm
(2490 words)
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| | Godbaby [DEFIANT THEATRE] |
 | | Mary Mother of Jesus, Christian Woman, 1st Christian, Rich Heiress, 2nd Roman Citizen, 4th Pippin Chorus, 3rd Citizen of Rome, 2nd Jewish Family, Isabella of Spain, Servant to Alexander VI, Katherine of Aragon, 2nd Austrian Mob, Puritan Woman, Slave, Woman, 1st German, Jew, Catholic Woman, Abortion Woman, 1st Jogger... |  | | Rufus, 1st Slave, 1st Roman Soldier, Matthew, Augustine, Lombard, Count Raymond, Edward I, 1st Flagellant, Christopher Columbus, 2nd Workman, King James I, Paul Revere, Pope Pius IX, German Soldier, Wermacht Soldier, Pat Robertson, Paul Hill... |  | | Marc Antony, Roman Centurian, Stephen, Marcion, Roman Soldier, 2nd Roman Soldier, Garrotte Cardinal, Baldwin, Antipope Clement VII, 2nd Secular Authority, Carpenter, 2nd Jesuit, Miguel de Molinos, Witch's Familiar, Russian Soldier, William Ellery Channing, British Soldier, Shmuel Zygilbojm, 2nd Hippie, 1st Swiss Guard, Jimmy Swaggart, Benjamin Smith, Alien Life Form... |
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http://www.defianttheatre.org/history/show.shtml?godbaby
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| | Bryn Mawr Classical Review 1999.07.06 |
 | | Livy's portrait of the Tarquins in the early books is directly opposite to that of the ideal Roman citizen, and the primary characteristic of the Tarquin regime is the over-privileging of family against the State. |  | | Understanding the Roman cultural revolution, W-H concludes, cannot lie in "the appropriation of Roman moralizing theory," because whatever we have of that theory is from the winning side, and would therefore be a "poor basis" for ascertaining a "common transforming impulse" in the Roman cultural revolution (10-11). |  | | Feldherr's fine essay matches the Augustan consolidation of political control over the Roman world with "another similarly ambitious attempt at creating a unified and comprehensive picture of the totality of the Roman state" (136), that is, Livy's monumental history of the Roman people. |
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http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1999/1999-07-06.html
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| | jus gentium: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
 | | - In Roman law jus gentium referred to the rules and laws that were common to the various nations or peoples under the Roman empire and were used in cases between non-Roman citizens or between a Roman and a non-Roman citizen. |  | | Jus gentium which is latin for law of nations was the part of Roman law that the Roman Empire applied to their dealings with foreigners. |  | | jus gen·ti·um ( yÅ«s gÄn ' tÄ-Ém, jÅs jÄn ' shÄ-Ém) |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/jus-gentium
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| | Introduction to Theatre -- Roman Theatre |
 | | Performances at festivals probably paid for by the state a wealthy citizen, had free admission, were lengthyincluding a series of plays or events, and probably had prizes awarded to those who put extra money in. |  | | The beginnings of Roman theatre recorded: the first record of drama at the Ludi Romani (Roman Festival or Roman Games). |  | | Both helped to "Romanize" the drama by introducing Roman allusions into the Greek originals and using Roman stories. |
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http://novaonline.nv.cc.va.us/eli/spd130et/roman.htm
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| | Cleopatra Selene queen of Mauretania |
 | | This is based on the assumption that Juba's marriage to Glaphyra indicates that he was a widower at that time, since Juba was a Roman citizen and therefore required to be monogamous by Roman law. |  | | 38, simply accepts this argument, though she also notes (p36) that polygamy was forbidden to Roman citizens as an objection to the theory that Juba II married Glaphyra while Selene was still alive, and does not explain why this same objection does not apply to Ptolemy, who was also a Roman citizen. |  | | Since Juba appears to have been monogamous, he suggests that Urania's husband must have been Ptolemy, and proposes that he revived the ancestral Numidian custom of harem polygamy; the title of "queen" ascribed to her by Julia Bodina was a local courtesy. |
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http://www.geocities.com/christopherjbennett/ptolemies/selene_ii.htm
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| | wikien.info: Main_Page |
 | | The presence of citizen lawmaking in Rome's governance was a strong, contributing factor to the rise of Rome, and its Greco-Roman civilization, to a greatness all out of proportion to the rest of the ancient world (Cary, 1967). |  | | The ancient Roman Republic's "citizen lawmaking" -- citizen formulation and passage of law, as well as citizen veto of legislature-made law -- began about 449 BCE and lasted the approximately four hundred years to the death of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. |  | | Direct democracy was first experimented with in the ancient Athenian democracy of ancient Greece (beginning circa 508 BCE (Finley, 1973)), which was governed for two centuries by a general assembly of all male citizens, by randomly selected officials, and one elected representative charged to command the army of the city (strategos). |
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http://www.hostingciamca.com/index.php?title=Direct_democracy
(4693 words)
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| | Rimsky-Korsakov: Servilia (English) |
 | | I, the Roman citizen Avidius Hispo, do declare out of civic duty that the Roman Senators Thrasea, Soranus, Helvidius and Paconius, the Tribune Valeruis Rusticus and his clients the citizens Velox, Sextus and Mella, and above all the freedman Egnatius and the Roman citizen Fulcinius Afer, are all plotting against Rome. |  | | Helvidius: The bacchantes of Greece are beautiful indeed, and so are the Roman maenads, evasive as the birds of the fields, with bracelets on their trembling hands and timbrels on their curly heads. |  | | Helvidius: For this, we must portray Tigellinus as a mercenary favoured one, who hides the holy figure of Caesar from the people with his dark shadow. |
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http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/music/occidetalmusic/classical/musicalform/musicalworks/Libretti/Rimsky/Servilia.htm
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