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| | Intellectual property - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | However, there is ongoing debate as to whether IP laws truly operate to confer the stated public benefits, and whether the protection they are said to provide is appropriate in the context of innovation derived from such things as traditional knowledge and folklore, and patents for software and business methods. | | | Some consider that the expansion of intellectual property laws upsets the balance between encouraging and facilitating creativity and innovation, and the dissemination of new ideas and creations into the public domain for the common good. | | | Another issue is that if intellectual property exists there must be a parallel concept of intellectual capital - capital (economics) being the property that permits more property to be created. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property
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| | CRS Report: 95-200 - The Property Rights Issue - NLE |
| | Opposed to property rights legislation are a wide array of groups that stress the societal benefits deriving from government's ability to regulate private property use, and regard such legislation as hindering that ability. | | | By contrast, the property rights issue is much broader, embracing a lengthy agenda of proposals by which government interferences with private land use might be minimized, or might trigger compensation beyond what is constitutionally required. | | | To many property rights activists, government elimination of a modest percentage of land value is just as much a taking as are greater interferences. |
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http://www.ncseonline.org/NLE/CRSreports/Economics/econ-11.cfm;?&CFID=273803&CFTOKEN=33261153
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| | Property Rights, by Armen A. Alchian: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics: Library of Economics and Liberty |
| | A property right is the exclusive authority to determine how a resource is used, whether that resource is owned by government or by individuals. | | | Thus, the three basic elements of private property are (1) exclusivity of rights to the choice of use of a resource, (2) exclusivity of rights to the services of a resource, and (3) rights to exchange the resource at mutually agreeable terms. | | | The cost of establishing private property rights—so that I could pay you a mutually agreeable price to pollute your air—may be too expensive. |
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http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/PropertyRights.html
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| | Securing Property Rights |
| | Owners of land, corporate shares and even intellectual property are loath to invest in the upkeep and improvement of their property if their rights as owners are insecure. | | | Democracy has a lot to do with establishing a good system of property rights in the sense that it's not really possible to build such a system unless you know how people think about their relationship to objects, land and assets at the grassroots level. | | | One of the main reasons is that generally most of these companies have not yet seen the connecting links between property rights and their businesses nor where the cash collection points are. |
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http://www.cipe.org/publications/fs/ert/e19/desoto.htm
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| | A Positive Account of Property Rights |
| | After agreeing on our mutual property rights, you offer me a bushel of apples to cut down a tree that is shading your orchard. | | | Even if one accepts an account, such as that of Locke, of how initial acquisition might justly have occurred, that account provides little justification for the existing pattern of property rights, given the high probability that any piece of property has been unjustly seized at least once since it was first cleared. | | | In a world of no transaction costs, any initial allocation of property rights is efficient. |
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http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Academic/Property/Property.html
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| | Property Rights |
| | If the uncertainties and the vigilance required of property ownership in Costa Rica are not disagreeable to a foreign investor, he/she must still be prepared for the costs associated with maintaining legal ownership of the property. | | | Such a discrepancy is due to the fact that when a transfer of property takes place, the transaction may not have been recorded on the catastro, since a change in one does not automatically require a change in the other (McMerty, 1995). | | | Great pains should be taken to secure a reliable caretaker, as well as another individual who can monitor the caretaker; it is not unconunon for a caretaker to squat on the land that he is paid to protect. |
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http://www.usembassy.or.cr/proprigh.html
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| | FRB: Speech, Greenspan--Intellectual property rights--February 27, 2004 |
| | Whether we protect intellectual property as an inalienable right or as a privilege vouchsafed by the sovereign, such protection inevitably entails making some choices that have crucial implications for the balance we strike between the interests of those who innovate and those who would benefit from innovation. | | | In the case of an idea, however, we have chosen to strike a different balance in recognition of the chaos that could follow from having to trace back all the thoughts implicit in one's current undertaking and pay a royalty to the originator of each one. | | | It is imperative to find the appropriate intellectual property regime for each. |
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http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/200402272
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| | United Property Owners homepage of property rights informaiton. |
| | Other important issues of concern are removal of millions of dollars of property from local tax rolls when purchased by tribal governments and the protection of private property and water rights for landowners and local governments. | | | Local governments are seeing their tax base eroded as tribes purchase more and more land and move it off the tax rolls, increasing taxes for everyone else. | | | The mission of the new One Nation United organization will continue to be to positively impact local, state, and federal government policies relating to protection of private property rights, tax fairness, and environmental regulatory certainty. |
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http://www.unitedpropertyowners.com
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| | Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights: Glossary |
| | A provision in an intellectual property license restricting the licensee to use the licensed property only in a defined product or service market. | | | Once the patent expires, the public is entitled to make and use the invention and is entitled to a full and complete disclosure of how to do so. | | | Here are the key multinational treaties and conventions that require member countries to provide intellectual property protection for the benefit of foreign nationals. |
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http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/intelprp/glossary.htm
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| | APC: Property Rights |
| | This is the same city, which, in 2000, assessed the property at $215,000 for tax purposes. | | | Meanwhile, more than 30 states have proposed or passed to counter the Kelo decision in order to guarantee property rights. | | | But so far public discussion has focused on whether the takings clause allows condemning private property for the financial gain of another private entity. |
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http://www.americanpolicy.org/prop/main.htm
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| | Jefferson on Politics & Government: Property Rights |
| | It is also for these reasons that the government's power to tax property is placed in those representatives most frequently and directly responsible to the people, since it is the people themselves who must pay those taxes out of their holdings of property. | | | If for the encouragement of industry we allow it to be appropriated, we must take care that other employment be provided to those excluded from the appropriation. | | | "[If government have] a right of demanding ad libitum and of taxing us themselves to the full amount of their demand if we do not comply with it, [this would leave] us without anything we can call property." --Thomas Jefferson: Reply to Lord North, 1775. |
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http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/jeff1550.htm
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| | The Coalition for Intellectual Property Rights |
| | Through research, education, legislative initiatives, coalition building and legal, judicial and regulatory reforms, CIPR assists governments and businesses in the region to establish transparent and non-discriminatory IPR regimes and to adhere to international IPR standards. | | | CIPR's goal was to raise awareness of the importance of respecting intellectual property rights if companies are to be successful and able to compete internationally. | | | On April 6th, CIPR held a conference in Riga for Latvian business managers, government representatives, students and the media. |
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http://www.cipr.org
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| | The Space Review: Property rights and space commercialization |
| | By having a strong property rights regime, owners will invest in their property and everyone benefits. | | | That is, if we adopt a policy that allows a US business to have an exclusive and defined territory to scout for ice at the lunar South Pole and Australia is willing to do the same, then we can jointly manage the registry of who is authorized to do so. | | | A utopian property regime and a communitarian economic system will keep out commercialization and leave colonization and exploration in the realm of governments. |
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http://www.thespacereview.com/article/141/1
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| | Home Page of Consumer Project on Technology |
| | Intellectual Property Provisions of Proposed Free Trade Area for the Americas and Bilateral Free Trade Agreements, April 14, 2003. | | | April 5, 2004 Statement of Essential Inventions to the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health. | | | The Trans Atlantic Consumer Dialogue (TACD) Committee on Intellectual Property - Workshop on the Impact of Intellectual Property Rules on Consumers of Health Care Services, October 31 and November 1, 2002. |
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http://www.cptech.org
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| | INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS |
| | Ipr-science is an electronic mailing list for discussions and announcements about intellectual property in science, including such topics as academic-industry links, analysis of sociological, ethical, and legal issues, and the use of patents and... | | | Some of the wrtings include The Liability of Computer Bulletin Boards for Defamation Posted by Others, The Constitution in Cyberspace-The Fundamental Rights of... | | | Some of the resources include EFF's Intellectual Property Policy Archive, Home Recording Rights Coalition, The... |
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http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/cesmg/iprpaten.html
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| | Homepage of the Virginia Property Rights Coalition |
| | determine the amount of their offer for the property. | | | Let them know you expect them to enact | | | The condemnor may be ordered to reimburse some of the property owner's litigation |
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http://www.vapropertyrights.org
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| | CafePress.com : Help Desk : Intellectual Property Rights Policy |
| | CafePress.com provides an automated internet-based service to users, which they use to design and sell merchandise. | | | The URL or product number(s) used in connection with the sale of the allegedly infringing merchandise. | | | We contractually prohibit our users from using the service to sell merchandise that infringes third party intellectual property rights (such as copyright, trademark, trade dress and right of publicity). |
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http://www.cafepress.com/cp/info/help/iprights.aspx
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| | Defenders of Property Rights to Submit Comments to USTR During Review of GSP Trade System |
| | The country of Brazil is currently threatening to break patents on several AIDS drugs if American companies do not meet their pricing demands. | | | Defenders of Property Rights to Submit Comments to USTR During Review of GSP Trade System | | | Intellectual property related industries in the United States account for 15% of American GDP and 10% of the American workforce. |
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http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/10-12-2005/0004166917&EDATE=
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| | :: Coalition for Property Rights :: |
| | Lower taxes on new buyers would strengthen property values overall and promote sounder economic growth. | | | The Threatened and Endangered Species Recovery Act (TESRA) of 2005 introduced by Chairman Richard W. Pombo (R-CA) and Representative Dennis Cardoza (D-CA) passed the House by a vote of 229-193 and now goes to U.S. Senate for consideration. | | | Private property ownership is the bedrock upon which the free enterprise system is built, and home ownership is the bulwark of stable and safe neighborhoods. |
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http://www.proprights.com
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| | Property Rights Congress of America, Inc. |
| | Voter approval would be required to develop land | | | State officials prepare for an influx of wolves | | | Should Private Property Be Taken for Public Use Without Just Compensation? |
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http://www.freedom.org/prc
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| | - American Land Rights Association - |
| | Permission is granted to use any and all information herein, as long as credit is given to ALRA. | | | All pages on this website are ©1999-2005, American Land Rights Association. |
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http://www.landrights.org
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| | Property Rights Foundation of America, Inc. - Home Page |
| | We stand for the constitutionally guaranteed protection of the private property owner’s | | | Ninth Annual National Property Rights Conference Slated for October 22, 2005 | | | We stand for private ownership of land and resources |
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http://www.prfamerica.org
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| | IPRsonline.org :: Welcome |
| | It contains a selection of relevant online documents and resources related to IPRs and sustainable development including a guide to IPRs, proposals submitted to the WTO, discussion papers classified by topics, a calendar of IPRs related events, latest news on IPRs, and links to listservs and relevant institutions working on IPRs. | | | Preserving Public Goods in health, education and learning | | | IPRs, biodiversity loss, access & benefit sharing, prior informed consent |
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http://www.iprsonline.org
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| | intellectual property rights |
| | The TRIPS agreement came into effect on 1 January 1995 and is currently the most comprehensive multilateral agreement on intellectual property. | | | The UK agricultural biodiversity coalition (UKabc) is part of the UK Food Group, and exists to bring together "public interest UK organisations concerned with...the equitable use of agricultural biodiversity for local food and livelihood security". | | | The report covers the Green Revolution, the emergence of IPRs on life in Asia, IPR regulations and purchase agreements, the collapse of Asia's public sector, and IPRs versus sustainable agriculture. |
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http://agrifor.ac.uk/browse/cabi/f4971004031f113bd6ca466ffbe07afd.html
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| | Oregonians In Action/Property Rights |
| | is a non profit lobbying organization that leads the fight for land-use regulatory reform and protection for private property rights. | | | In 2000, OIA helped pass Measure 7, a constitutional amendment that requires compensation to landowners for losses they suffer from regulatory takings. | | | OIA authored two ballot measures in 1998: one to require landowner notification and another to give citizens the right to petition for legislative review of bad state regulations. |
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http://www.oia.org
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| | 5.1 Legal Issues: Intellectual Property Rights |
| | "World Intellectual Property Organization: Comments on the Basic Proposal for the Substantive Provisions of the Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Databases." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 23 (March 1997): 134-139. | | | See also: 5.2 Legal Issues: License Agreements, 8.1 Publisher Issues: Digital Rights Management, and Legal. | | | "Intellectual Property Rights and the Global Information Economy." Communications of the ACM 39 (January 1996): 23-28. |
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http://info.lib.uh.edu/sepb/lcopyr.htm
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| | WTO Intellectual property (TRIPS) - gateway |
| | is to date the most comprehensive multilateral agreement on intellectual property...” | | | Before downloading the full set, you can test which format is better for your word processing software by downloading test documents. | | | second, in 2001, is a similar programme for least-developed countries, to help them with their 1 January 2006 deadline, and to make use of intellectual property protection for their economic, social and cultural development. |
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http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/trips_e.htm
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| | LANDRIGHTS.COM |
| | Here are the tools to stop the government from violating your CIVIL RIGHTS. | | | Copyright © 2003-04 by Landrights.com All rights reserved. | | | “Hence it is that such democracies have ever been spectacles of turbulence and contention; have ever been found incompatible with personal security or the rights of property; and have in general been as short in their lives as they have been violent in their deaths.” |
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http://www.landrights.com
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| | Intellectual Property Rights Overview |
| | For instance, is an ISP liable for contributory infringement when it allows its users to link to hacker sites? | | | If an ISP closed a user's account when informed by an IP owner, would the ISP be liable for the violation of civil rights or breach of contract? | | | How should the rights be expressed, and should the expression of the rights be used for notification, enforcement, or payment negotiation? |
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http://www.w3.org/IPR
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| | Property Rights & Land Use |
| | Center for the American Founding: US Policy Analysis | | | Contracting for Property Rights (Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions | | | One of the goals of this website is increased awareness of the Right of Way profession and its relationship to Property Rights. |
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http://www.rightofway.com/rights.html
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| | Intellectual Property Issues |
| | Funders of corporate products sabotage and intellectual property disobedience. | | | Complete with now updates on Copyright extension proposals and the current state of the NII White Paper. | | | Formally known as the Intellectual Property and the National Information Infrastructure: The Report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights, this "report" consists of "explanations" of how "intellectual property law" applies to "cyberspace". |
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http://www.negativland.com/intprop.html
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| | Practical Freedom - Freedom Portal |
| | \'A Positive Account of Property Rights\' by David D. Friedman | | | FREEDOMCOUNTS - to inform you as to what is going on with your government as far as land issues go | | | No Darby Refuge and Property Rights Research - Our mission is simple: To keep resource providing (farming, ranching, mining, logging, and recreationism) and the cause of freedom in the hands of the private sector and the American steward |
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http://www.buildfreedom.com/portal/category.php/196
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| | Citizens' Alliance for Property Rights |
| | The Citizens' Alliance for Property Rights was organized in 2003 as a non-partisan political action committee where individual citizens and existing organizations can work together protecting property rights. | | | We support equitable and scientifically sound land use regulations that do not force private landowners to pay disproportionately for public benefits enjoyed by all. | | | Promoting legislation to preserve and protect property rights while opposing excessively burdensome legislation and regulation. |
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http://www.proprights.org
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| | CCIPS PROTECTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: Copyrights,Trademarks and Trade Secrets |
| | The Intellectual Propety Rights (IPR) Training Database website is designed to provide information regarding international IPR training in coordination with the IPR Training Coordination Group, a group compromised of several United States Government agencies and industry associations involved in intellectual property rights enforcement. | | | Find information relating to the NET Act, the Economic Espionage Act, and other federal statutes. | | | The Department of Justice and other agencies are continually working to improve protections for intellectual property rights and the enforcement of intellectual property laws. |
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http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/cybercrime/ip.html
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| | Copyright and Intellectual Property Rights |
| | A not-for-profit organization providing collective copyright licensing services. | | | A United Nations organization "responsible for the promotion of the protection of intellectual property throughout the world through cooperation among States, and for the administration of various multilateral treaties dealing with the legal and administrative aspects of intellectual property." | | | All kinds of information and resources for librarians to learn about and participate in licensing electronic resources. |
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http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Copyright
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| | Freedom.org Home Page |
| | ur mission is to assist and encourage individuals and organizations to advance America's vision of individual freedom, private property rights, free markets, and national sovereignty, through the information provided by these web sites. | | | These people died to win the right to form their own government, and live is they chose to live, rather than to be subjects of an omnipotent king. | | | Declaration of Rights and Grievances adopted by the First Continental Congress. |
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http://www.freedom.org
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| | APC: Property Rights > Article Index |
| | Highlands Conservation Act: Stealing Private Property with Public Dollars | | | Only One Defender of Property Rights in Congress | | | Center Announces Creation of ‘Property Rights First!’ Coalition Cites need to stop ‘Kelo II’ |
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http://www.americanpolicy.org/prop/proparticles.htm
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| | Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights |
| | Perhaps the links would be of use under ANKN's Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights category and could serve as a great resource for both students and instructors. | | | Cultural Survival, founded in 1972, helps indigenous peoples and ethnic groups deal as equals in their relations with national and international societies. | | | Excerpt: "The paper will examine from a Maori perspective their notions of indigenous peoples rights and obligations and how they are fundamentally at odds with existing intellectual property right systems. |
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http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/rights.html
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| | Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): Training Program Database |
| | Welcome to the international Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Training Database, maintained by agencies of the United States Government and industry associations who provide training and technical assistance relating to protecting IPR. | | | The database is a tool designed to permit the IPR Training Coordination Group, composed of these U.S. private and public sector training providers, to share information in order to coordinate and plan IPR training, as well as respond to queries about U.S. IPR training activities. | | | This site has been accessed 69,791 times since August 2nd, 2002. |
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http://www.training.ipr.gov
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| | Property Rights |
| | Conservation and Reinvestment Act - How Congress intends to acquire and condemn private property. | | | How To Suggest a Site About Us © 2002 All Rights Reserved - Copyright Policy Terms of Use | | | See how half the nation will be set aside for species. |
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http://www.propertyrights.org
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| | term papers - thousands of papers to help with term papers - 1millionpapers.com |
| | This service is NOT available to anyone who does not have a valid, ethical reason for seeking our tutorial assistance. | | | The organization's rights to research, write, and globally-publish exemplary papers on the Internet are protected, Free Speech and shall continue unabated and uncensored. |
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http://www.1millionpapers.com
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| | Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Trade Secrets - Pierce Law Center IP Mall - Training Intellectual Property, Commerce, ... |
| | Pierce Law trains intellectual property, commerce, and technology professionals with skills to meet marketplace needs. | | | "It is estimated that by 2007, as much as 90% of the value of the world's top 2000 enterprises will consist of intellectual property" (PriceWaterhouseCoopers, 2003) | | | Beyond other IP law programs, Pierce Law trains professionals to maximize IP value from inception to disposition including: IP identification, IP valuation, IP protection and IP leveraging. |
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http://www.ipmall.fplc.edu
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| | IIPA Home Page |
| | IIPA testifies on global copyright piracy, including Russia and China, at the hearing on "Piracy of Intellectual Property" held by the Subcommittee on Intellectual Property of the Senate Judiciary Committee. | | | IIPA requests to testify at the mid-September hearing held by the Trade Policy Staff Committee on China's compliance with its WTO commitments. | | | IIPA files recommendations on Ukraine's Special 301 out-of-cycle review and its ongoing GSP IPR review. |
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http://www.iipa.com
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| | [No title] |
| | Intellectual Property Rights ProjectFriend of the Court ProjectSmarter Growth Project No Net Loss of Private Property | | | The only national public-interest legal foundation dedicated exclusively to the protection of constitutionally guaranteed rights in property. | | | Special Brazil SectionDPR Endorses OPEN Government Act of 2005DPR Commends Rep. Pombo on Introducing TESRADPR Opposes Miller Amendment to TESRADefenders Wins Just Compensation for Home OwnersNancie Marzulla to Speak at The National Press ClubDefenders Calls on USTR to Consider Sanctions Against BrazilSupreme Court Chooses Tax Revenues over HomeownersSupreme Court Upholds Property Rights in MGM v. |
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http://www.yourpropertyrights.org
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| | Intellectual Property : Home |
| | We hope to bring you all the answers to your questions and all the resources you need to find your way through the IP jungle of Copyright, Designs, Patents and Trade Marks. | | | Welcome to the Government-backed home of UK Intellectual Property on the Internet. |
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http://www.intellectual-property.gov.uk
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| | CPPR: Citizens for the Protection of Property Rights |
| | We oppose the Erie Metroparks (EMP) Board of Commissioners improper taking of private property and the mishandling of county tax dollars for their Huron River Greenway bike trail project. | | | as John Adams said in 1787, "The moment the idea is admitted into society that property is not as sacred as the laws of God, and that there is not a force of law and public justice to protect it, anarchy and tyranny commence." | | | Sandusky Register subscribers use direct link; all others click here. |
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http://www.cppr.net
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| | National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center |
| | Located in Washington, DC, the IPR Center is a multi-agency Center responsible for coordinating a unified U.S. Government response regarding IPR enforcement issues. | | | The National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center (IPR Center) is the U.S. Government's latest weapon in the fight against violations of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) laws. | | | You may also contact us by mail or telephone: |
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http://www.ice.gov/graphics/cornerstone/ipr
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| | European Patent Office |
| | The EPO Boards of Appeal decisions database has been updated | | | Symposium on Effective Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Turkey |
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http://www.european-patent-office.org
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| | Commission for Intellectual Property Rights |
| | You can find here the full English language version of the website which contains the final report along with background information on the Commission, its work, commissioned studies, views on the report and the response of the UK government. | | | Você pode encontrar aqui a tradução francesa do final do report, o sumario executivo e a resposta do governo britânico. | | | Welcome to the Website of the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights |
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http://www.iprcommission.org
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