Participation (decision making) - Finance Records
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Topic: Participation (decision making)



  
 Verweij: Should Multilateral Organizations Become More Deliberative?
Various authors have therefore argued in favour of institutions that invite the participation of groups and citizens representing a wide variety of perspectives and interests.This research project considers whether an argument can be built for making the decision-making procedures of multilateral organizations more deliberative.
One reason for why deliberative decision-making has enjoyed increasing attention consists of the idea that deliberation might be a partial cure for the much-lamented 'democratic deficit' in international relations.
It entails decision-making through consensus seeking and arguing between those who hold alternative views of the problems at hand and their solutions.
http://www.mpp-rdg.mpg.de/verw.html

  
 Consensus decision-making - documents
"Special Commission on Orthodox participation in the WCC: Consensus on consensus as appropriate decision-making method for the Council" – 21 November 2001 press update
Consensus Model of Decision-Making" in Final Report of the Special Commission on Orthodox participation in the WCC (August-September 2002)
Consensus decision-making as a procedure for WCC meetings
http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/who/consensus.html   (171 words)

  
 Public Participation in ICANN: A Preliminary Study
Participation in a Supporting Organization is likely the most effective means of becoming involved in the ICANN decision-making process.
At these small gatherings, public participation is minimal in real-time, but ICANN has nonetheless expended substantial effort to ensure that the decisions are made in a relatively transparent environment.
In addition to these structural reforms, Lynn also proposed introducing an ombudsman and a manager of public participation to increase the transparency and accountability of ICANN.
http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/icann/publicparticipation   (7426 words)

  
 Public Participation Declaration - NGO Strategy Meeting, Lake Bled 1997
In particular, it is unacceptable for citizens or organisations who have exercised their rights to participate in environmental decision-making to be denied access to administrative or judicial appeal mechanisms.
A clear budget for a participation process should be identified and published.
There should be adequate financial support for the process of citizen participation with a published budget.
http://www.ljudmila.org/retina/eco-forum/public-participation-declaration.htm   (1842 words)

  
 Public Participation
The UNECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters was adopted on 25th June 1998 in the Danish city of Aarhus at the Fourth Ministerial Conference in the 'Environment for Europe' process.
It focuses on interactions between the public and public authorities in a democratic context and it is forging a new process for public participation in the negotiation and implementation of international agreements.
The second meeting of the Parties took place in Almaty, Kazakhstan, on 25-27 May 2005.
http://www.unece.org/env/pp   (593 words)

  
 Public Participation
Manual on Public Participation in Environmental Decisionmaking: Current Practice and Future Possibilities in Central and Eastern Europe
Baltic Supplement: Public Participation in Environmental Decisionmaking Current Practice and Future Possibilities
Public participation in decision-making and policy development processes is key to ensuring equitable, sustainable development.
http://sdgateway.net/topics/241.htm   (608 words)

  
 Children in Scotland - Participation
Promoting the participation of children and young people in decision-making is a key area of work that cuts across the whole of Children in Scotland.
The Participation Network facilitates the exchange of information and ideas between those working in the field of youth participation throughout Scotland.
Children in Scotland has engaged with voluntary and statutory agencies to raise the profile of this developing area of work and has particular experience in participation work with children and young people with disabilities.
http://www.childreninscotland.org.uk/html/hom_part.htm   (295 words)

  
 merise.doc
Although it is prescriptive to some extent, Merise permits the participation of end users and senior management as well as data-processing professionals, in its decision cycle.
The abstraction cycle is a gradually descending approach which goes from the knowledge of the problem area (conceptual); to making decisions relating to resources and tasks; through to the technical means on which to implement it.
Decisions will include: technical choices regarding hardware and Software; processing choices, such as real time or batch; user oriented choices relating to the user interface; identification decisions regarding the major actors of the information system and the organisation; financial decisions relating to costs and benefits; management decisions concerning the functionality of Information Systems.
http://www.csm.uwe.ac.uk/~prawling/merise.doc   (1014 words)

  
 Socio-economic determinants of school attendance in India
adult female work force participation was positively associated with school attendance, suggesting a direct link between adult female work and school attendance for both male and female children, perhaps because women who work have more say in the household decision making process
Variables considered included parental education, adult female work participation rate, poverty, the wage rate in the agricultural sector, caste status, household size, urbanisation, the proportion of villages with primary schools, and teacher-pupil ratios.
school attendance rates are no lower in districts with higher proportions of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes than in other districts; this could be due to legislative and other interventions aiming to provide equal educational opportunities to children in these communities
http://www.eldis.org/static/DOC16406.htm   (1014 words)

  
 REC Public Participation Program
The Public Participation Programme's mission is to support and facilitate access to information, public participation in environmental decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters through capacity building, networking, legal and policy analysis and assistance to various stakeholders.
Participation helps to create more informed government decision-making by incorporating diverse opinions, values and ideas and by resulting in direct, immediate knowledge of the environmental conditions from the community and citizens.
Public participation is a prerequisite for successful policy and decision-making and is a precondition for transparent, open and democratic governance.
http://www.rec.org/REC/Programs/PublicParticipation.html   (458 words)

  
 Faculty Participation in Decision Making. ERIC Digest.
Participation in institutional decision making is associated with increased employee satisfaction and performance in a wide variety of organizations.
The rationale for extensive faculty participation in institutional decision making rests on reasons for employees' participation in any orgnization and on reasons specific to the faculty role in higher education, the former contained in the sizeable literature on generic organzation theory and the latter in the more sparse higher education literature.
Faculty participation in institutional decision making is accepted as intrinsically good and as having positive effects on institutional functioning, but it is reflected in varying degrees in actual practice.
http://www.ericdigests.org/pre-926/making.htm   (1457 words)

  
 public_participation.jsp
Increasing public participation in governmental decision-making is also becoming a large part of democratization processes and the strengthening of civil society in regions trying to recover from violent conflict and/or to make a transition to a more democratic form of government.
Pressures for increasing the level of public participation in government decision making at the local, state, and federal levels have led to a wide variety of processes that enable the public to learn about and have input into governmental decisions.
Even though public participation can slow the decision making process down, it is often legally required, and can avoid costly lawsuits at the other end if unpopular decisions are made without adequate public input.
http://www.beyondintractability.org/m/public_participation.jsp   (2560 words)

  
 Consensus decision-making - documents
Consensus Model of Decision-Making" in Final Report of the Special Commission on Orthodox participation in the WCC (August-September 2002)
Decision-making process" in Interim report of the Special Commission on Orthodox Participation in the WCC – Doc.
"Special Commission on Orthodox participation in the WCC: Consensus on consensus as appropriate decision-making method for the Council" – 21 November 2001 press update
http://www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/who/consensus.html   (171 words)

  
 PPGIS & E-Planning Research, University of Manchester
The main aim of the research here is to develop and test web-based Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to enhance public involvement and participation in environmental planning and decision making processes.
Kingston, R., Carver, S., Evans, A. and Turton, I. (October 1999) Virtual Decision Making in Spatial Planning: Web-based Geographical Information Systems For Public Participation In Environmental Decision Making Paper presented at the International Conference on Public Participation and Information Technology, Lisbon, Portugal.
The main objective here is based on the belief that by providing citizens with access to information and data in the form of maps and visualisations they can make better informed decisions about the natural and built environment around them.
http://www.ppgis.man.ac.uk   (970 words)

  
 Public Participation in Local Decision Making
Opportunities for direct public involvement and participation in environmental decision making at all geographical scales is currently limited.
Public participation in local decision making: evaluating the potential of virtual decision making environments
These will be tested with the general public to evaluate the potential of Internet-based decision environments and determine the role of spatial scale, locality and social context in developing new models of participatory decision making.
http://virtualsociety.sbs.ox.ac.uk/projects/carver.htm   (394 words)

  
 Conceptual Decision Making Style
Employee Participation in Decision Making in Extension: A Ladder of Participation to Reduce Cynicism
A leader’s style is reflected in his style of decision making A decision style model encompassing four basic...
I]f providing information for decision making is the number one objective of financial accounting...
http://www.mythoself.com/decision-making/conceptual-decision-making-style.html   (508 words)

  
 Citizen Science
Such open and meaningful public participation in research, planning and decision-making on the future of the coastal zone can ensure that the social, economic and ecological health of this high growth zone is maintained and improved.
Citizen science is a participatory process for including all sectors of society - general public, government and industry - in the development and conduct of public-interest research in order to bridge the gaps between science and the community and between scientific research and policy, decision-making and planning.
A new approach to science and decision making is needed that is a viable alternative to the adversarial, and often emotive, approach to decision-making on major issues that to date has failed to produce effective social, economic, political or ecological outcomes.
http://www.coastal.crc.org.au/citizen_science   (508 words)

  
 Citizen Participation in Decision-Making Network Project
The project is focused on the development of the institution of public participation through capacity building and involvement of NGOs, civil society groups and public initiative groups in the process of environmental decision making, and the improvement of local legislation.
The involvement of the public in the process requires increased capacity of civil society groups and organizations on the one hand, and implementation of mechanisms of participation in the decision making process, on the other.
Citizen Participation in Decision-Making Network Project was launched by EcoPravo-Kyiv Environmental Law NGO in May 2003.
http://www.ecopravo.kiev.ua/epk/pcpnet_en.shtm   (681 words)

  
 Exploring patient participation in decision making
This project aims to improve the conceptualisation of patient participation in decision-making and assess the validity of current measures of the roles people play in decision-making.
Entwistle VA, Watt IS, Gilhooly K, Bugge C, Haites N, Walker A. Assessing patients’ participation and quality of decision making: insights from a study of routine practice in diverse settings.
We are using qualitative methods to characterise the different ways that health professionals and patients interact in decision-making and the strategies that they use to hinder or promote patient participation.
http://www.abdn.ac.uk/hsru/patpar/explpp.shtml   (358 words)

  
 Radical transparency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It requires decision making to be transparent right from the beginning of the decision making process, while accountability is a process of verifying the quality of decisions or actions after they have been taken.
The potential of radical transparency to allow corrections and improvements to decision making is likely to be higher when the decision making method is either a consensus decision making method or a democratic decision making method.
All draft documents, all arguments for and against a proposal, the decisions about the decision making process itself, and all final decisions, are made publicly and remain publicly archived.
http://www.encyclopedia-online.info/Radical_transparency   (449 words)

  
 Political Rights and Women's participation in decision making
Participation in sustainable development, through the full involvement of women in policy and decision-making processes, and as both participants and beneficiaries.
This perspective raises the significance of women’s access to decision-making to the highest level – in establishing it as a prerequisite to peace.
Participation in political life is delineated as also including participation as, “elected representatives, trade unionists and public officials in the various branches of government, including the judiciary”.
http://bci.org/abw/ABW/forum/gsright.html   (3409 words)

  
 Decision Making
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of experiences of active membership and participation in decision-making processes and age on moral reasoning and goal orientations of referees in sport.
Experiences from active membership and participation in decision-making processes and age in moral reasoning and goal orientation of referees.
Characteristics, insights, decision making, and preparation of ED triage nurses.
http://accelerated-learning-online.com/research/CTG-Decision-Making-36.asp   (665 words)

  
 Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment
The participation of the public in strategic decision-making builds on the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (the Espoo Convention) and the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (the Aarhus Convention).
SEA allows the identification and prevention of possible environmental impact right from the start in decision-making—developing a more sustainable transport policy rather than just minimizing the environmental impact of building a road, for example—and it enables environmental objectives to be considered on a par with socio-economic ones, bringing sustainable development closer.
SEA is undertaken much earlier in the decision-making process than EIA, and it is therefore seen as a key tool for sustainable development.
http://www.unece.org/env/eia/sea_protocol.htm   (733 words)

  
 U.S. Embassy, Chisinau Republic of Moldova: Democracy Commission Small Grants
Purpose: to promote voluntary participation of young people in the environmental decision-making process by building the capacity of the “Ozon” Environmental Information and Studies’ Center and creating 3 Green Patrols in 3 schools in the city of Balti as a means of information and training of students.
Purpose: to promote the participation of young people from rural areas in local decision-making by establishing a good collaboration with the local public administration and facilitating the creation of 5 Local Councils of Youth and Children in Tighina region.
Purpose: to draw the attention of the decision-makers and the general public to the real state of the environment in Chisinau, monitor the quality of environmental components in Chisinau and contribute to the improvement of urban environment by involving the population in practical activities.
http://www.usembassy.md/en-pas1dcsg5.htm   (2441 words)

  
 pages.cfm?ID=58
This means making sure that when the resolution is considered by the Third Committee of the General Assembly-a move that is likely to occurbefore the end of the month-it contains concrete measures such as time-bound and numerical targets that will actually increase the number of women in decision-making positions.
In the global rankings of women participating in federal level decision-making, the U.S. ranks 60th.
A United Nations draft resolution on women's political participation puts a spotlight on the need for more women in political office but lacks the teeth to make women's full and equal political participation a reality in the U.S. and abroad.
http://www.womensorganizations.org/pages.cfm?ID=58   (2441 words)

  
 Team Participation: Decision Making in Teams
In Team Participation: Decision Making in Teams, participants explore the process of reaching consensus, examine the challenges of doing so, and develop the ability to make positive contributions to team decisions.
Through your questions, you will identify the benefits of collective decision making, what thought patterns form the decision making process, and what rules teams should follow when making decisions.
• Apply guidelines that facilitate the decision making process.
http://www.netg.com/globalCatalog/uk/detail22.asp?c=UK42005&pStatus=A   (479 words)

  
 Community participation - Stronger Families Learning Exchange - Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS)
This archived paper presented at the 6th National Rural Health Conference identifies methodologies which can be used to enhance the process of involving the community in strategic decision making about local health services.
This fact sheet includes definitions, levels of consumer participation (degrees of control within different domains), and a table reproduced from a case study which provides an overview of methods of consumer, carer and representative participation, the benefits of each of the methods, the drawbacks and difficulties experienced and recommendations to improve the process.
Considers the meanings of community participation, describes some recent British experience of community participation in area regeneration and provides some practical advice based on such experience for the development of participation strategies in the Australian context.
http://www.aifs.gov.au/sf/participationonline.html   (1623 words)

  
 Journal of Social History: Workers' Participation in Post-Liberation France
The author's goal is to explain France's "failure" to expand labor participation in workplace management and decision making, despite the opening offered by Communist participation in post-Liberation governments.
But entrenched employer opposition, plus meager support from labor leaders and state officials, limited the committees' powers to a consultative, not decision-making, role.
But the state had constraints of its own, especially as its growing centralization kept departmental and regional officials from promoting worker participation at the level of the firm.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2005/is_4_37/ai_n6097948   (1623 words)

  
 Democratic Decision-making
Most large schools find it difficult to manage universal participation in governance because of their size, so they typically turn to representative forms of governance, such as school-based decision-making councils.
There is evidence that teacher participation in school decision-making can lead to improved academic achievement for students (Smylie et al, 1996).
Democratic decision-making at the school level models the collaborative work that effective teachers expect from their students (and indeed the democratic process of the larger society) and enables small schools to make significant improvements in their practice with the full endorsement and engagement of all members of the school community.
http://www.schoolredesign.net/srn/server.php?idx=230   (290 words)

  
 Wiley::Partnership and Participation: Decision-making in the Multiagency Setting
Wiley::Partnership and Participation: Decision-making in the Multiagency Setting
Partnership and Participation: Decision-making in the Multiagency Setting
Quantitative Methods: Applications to Managerial Decision Making (Hardcover)
http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471720313,descCd-emf_form.html   (172 words)

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