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Topic: North American Free Trade Area



  
 North American Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA (1994): historical context, economic impact and related links
NAFTA created the largest free trade area in the world, covering at the time some 360 million people and nearly C$500 billion in yearly trade and investment.
The North American Agreement on Labour Cooperation was designed to facilitate greater co-operation between Canada, the United States and Mexico in this area.
The North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation allows each party to choose the level of environmental protection it considers appropriate.
http://canadianeconomy.gc.ca/english/economy/1994NAFTA.html   (442 words)

  
 AAFC - Trade Agreements - North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
The Agreement contains an ambitious schedule for the elimination of most tariffs and reduction of non-tariff barriers, as well as comprehensive provisions on the conduct of business in the free trade area.
NAFTA was built on the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement and expanded its membership to include Mexico.
In addition, liberalized trade has encouraged each country to use their agricultural resources more efficiently.
http://www.agr.gc.ca/itpd-dpci/english/trade_agr/nafta.htm   (349 words)

  
 North American Free Trade Agreement
Consequently, an agreement was reached and the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC) was structured to simply enforce the domestic labor laws of each party through oversight regulation.
One example of this would be accountants, in Canada and the United States accountants follow GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) while Mexican accountants have little training in this area.
While the FTA and NAFTA both prohibited the use of pre-clearance or labor market tests, the agreement did allow for the creation of individualized requirements for entry.
http://wehner.tamu.edu/MGMT.WWW/NAFTA/spring99/Groups99/4/group4_1.htm   (3289 words)

  
 NAFTA at Seven
Each year since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on January 1, 1994, officials in Canada, Mexico, and the United States have regularly declared the agreement to be an unqualified success.
It has been promoted as an economic free lunch-a "win-win-win" for all three countries that should now be extended to the rest of the hemisphere in a Free Trade Area of the Americas agreement.
The experience suggests that any wider free trade agreement extended to the hemisphere that does not give as much priority to labor and social development as it gives to the protection of investors and financiers is not viable.
http://www.epinet.org/content.cfm/briefingpapers_nafta01_index   (1166 words)

  
 North American Free Trade Agreement
Most alarmingly, the three governments are working to extend this failed model throughout the Americas in the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas.
NAFTA's proponents promised the pact would create new benefits and gains in each of these areas.
The trade surplus the US enjoyed with Mexico before NAFTA has become an $24.2 billion per year deficit as of 2000.
http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/nafta.htm   (1543 words)

  
 The North American Free Trade Agreement
The North American Free Trade Agreement was launched in January 1994 with the goal of fostering greater economic growth in Canada, the United States, and Mexico, by removing barriers to trade and investment among the three nations.
North American Trade After NAFTA: Rising Deficits, Disappearing Jobs
Despite the controversial track record of NAFTA, the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) would extend NAFTA to an additional 31 countries and 400 million people.
http://henningcenter.berkeley.edu/gateway/nafta.html   (454 words)

  
 The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
In January 1994, Canada, the United States and Mexico launched the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and formed the world's largest free trade area.
In addition, NAFTA has established a strong foundation for future growth and has set a valuable example of the benefits of trade liberalization.
The Agreement has brought economic growth and rising standards of living for people in all three countries.
http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/nafta-alena/menu-en.asp   (102 words)

  
 Free trade area - definition of Free trade area in Encyclopedia
Free trade areas include the member states of the North American Free Trade Agreement, European Free Trade Association, and South American Community of Nations.
Unlike a customs union, members of a free trade area do not have the same policies with respect to non-members.
Free trade zones, also called free trade areas or export processing zones, designate either parts of a country or groups of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quotas and preferences on most goods between them.
http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Free_trade_area   (367 words)

  
 Free Trade Area of the Americas
The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is the formal name given to an expansion of NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) that would include all of the countries in the western hemisphere.
The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is the expansion of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to every country in Central America, South America and the Caribbean, except Cuba.
People throughout the Americas are mobilizing to educate their communities about this coming 'free trade' regime.
http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/ftaa.htm   (2072 words)

  
 A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union --F--
Another feature of a free trade area, such as that constituted by NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement), is that it carries no federal political implications.
A free trade area differs from a customs union in that each of the member countries may have its own individual tariffs or other trading arrangements with third party states, whereas in a customs union there is a uniform external trade regime.
The Community's competence in the fiscal area had hitherto been regarded as covering only indirect taxes, but in 1997 the Commission drew up plans for a voluntary code of conduct aimed at countries with a 'significantly lower than average' business tax rate.
http://www.euro-know.org/dictionary/f.html   (4985 words)

  
 North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA)
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States in December 1992, and came into effect on January 1st, 1994.
Article 101: Establishment of the Free Trade Area The Parties to this Agreement, consistent with Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, hereby establish a free trade area.
The NAFTA is precedent-setting in that it establishes a free trade area among developed and developing countries.
http://www.itcilo.it/actrav/actrav-english/telearn/global/ilo/blokit/nafta.htm   (794 words)

  
 Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The NDP remains opposed to free trade; however when the Liberals under Jean Chrétien were elected to office in 1993 election promising to re-negotiate key parts of the agreement, they continued the deal with only minor modifications, and signed the North American Free Trade Agreement to expand the free trade area to include Mexico.
The 1988 Canadian election was almost wholly dominated by the issue of free trade.
Free trade was not an important issue, but Mulroney and the party both announced their opposition to such a move.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian-American_Free_Trade_Agreement   (934 words)

  
 Free Trade Area of the Americas
The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is a proposed trade agreement which would strengthen and extend the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and parts of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to the entire Western Hemisphere, except Cuba.
It poses as promoting "free trade," but it would actually hand over control to corporate elites while taking away nations' abilities to govern democratically, and people's power over their own communities and land.
As demonstration and debate unfold, in the eye of the storm is the one free trade agreement that already provides an idea of what the Americas can expect from the Bush free trade plan.
http://www.omnicenter.org/justicecollection/ftaa.htm   (3272 words)

  
 ALCA CMI::FTAA IMC
The Central American Free Trade Agreement(CAFTA), a precursor to the Free Trade Area of the Americas(FTAA) and an extension of the existing North American Free Trade Area, was passed by the legislature of Guatemala on Thursday, March 10.
In 1994, NAFTA began in North America; the FTA with Chile was put into effect the first of the year; mid-year terminates negotiation of the Central American Free Trade Agreement and they hope to finish negotiating the Andean FTA (AFTA) in 2005.
The co-presidents of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), Adhemar Bahadian of Brazil and Peter Allgeier of the United States, will meet in the United States from the 22nd to the 23rd of February in Washington, DC.
http://www.ftaaimc.org/en/index.shtml   (1506 words)

  
 North American Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA (1994): historical context, economic impact and related links
Five years to the day after the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement was implemented, an expanded free trade area was created with the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which includes Mexico.
NAFTA created the largest free trade area in the world, covering at the time some 360 million people and nearly C$500 billion in yearly trade and investment.
The North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation allows each party to choose the level of environmental protection it considers appropriate.
http://www.canadianeconomy.gc.ca/english/economy/1994NAFTA.html   (1506 words)

  
 north america free trade agreement Free Essays
NAFTA On January 1st, 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement went into effect, creating the world’s largest free trade area.
The North American Free Trade Agreement In January 1994 the United States, Mexico and Canada entered into the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and created the largest free trade sector and the richest market in the world.
The promise of free trade is; the increase in the flow of goods and services across borders will improve the standard of...
http://www.netessays.net/search/86311.html   (1506 words)

  
 cafta.html
CAFTA is modeled on its forebear, NAFTA, the 1993 North American Free Trade Agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico, passed during the Clinton Administration.
CAFTA’s defeat would block ongoing negotiations toward the Free Trade Area of the Americas Agreement which is intended to place all of the Americas into one trading bloc.
The Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) between the United States and five Central American nations—Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Honduras—as well as with the Dominican Republic, passed the Senate on June 30th by a vote of 54-45, the closest margin in recent trade history.
http://www.networklobby.org/issues/cafta.html   (937 words)

  
 Open Directory - Society: Issues: Economic: International: Trade: North American Free Trade Agreement
Society: Government: Multilateral: Regional: North American Free Trade Agreement (4)
Trading Away Rights: The Unfulfilled Promise of NAFTA's Labor Side Agreement - Report, by Human Rights Watch, finds that Mexico, the United States, and Canada have ignored critically important obligations to labor rights under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
Bush's Trade Policy: The NAFTA Express - Foreign Policy In Focus' Karen Hansen-Kuhn compares the Clinton administration and NAFTA with the Bush administration with an outlook on Free Trade Area of the Americas.
http://dmoz.org/Society/Issues/Economic/International/Trade/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement   (348 words)

  
 Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
DR-CAFTA is also seen as a stepping stone towards the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), another (more ambitious) free trade agreement that would encompass all the South American and Caribbean nations (with the exception of Cuba) as well as well as those of North and Central America.
The goal of the agreement is the creation of a free trade zone, similar to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) which currently encompasses the US, Canada, and Mexico.
Canada is negotiating a similar treaty called the Canada Central American Free Trade Agreement.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_American_Free_Trade_Agreement   (1625 words)

  
 IP Justice: Stop the FTAA Information Lockdown, Delete the IP Chapter of the Free Trade Area of the Americas
Just like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the FTAA Treaty will require signatory nations to amend their domestic laws on a variety of subjects including intellectual property rights.
Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) Treaty aims to create a regional trade agreement among the 34 democracies in the Western Hemisphere.
Instead of promoting free trade and encouraging creativity, the proposed "free trade" agreement threatens to chill speech and create monopolies for a few US corporations.
http://www.ipjustice.org/FTAA   (617 words)

  
 The North American Free Trade Agreement
The North American Free Trade Agreement was launched in January 1994 with the goal of fostering greater economic growth in Canada, the United States, and Mexico, by removing barriers to trade and investment among the three nations.
North American Trade After NAFTA: Rising Deficits, Disappearing Jobs
Despite the controversial track record of NAFTA, the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) would extend NAFTA to an additional 31 countries and 400 million people.
http://www.iir.berkeley.edu/henningcenter/gateway/nafta.html   (454 words)

  
 cafta.html
CAFTA is modeled on its forebear, NAFTA, the 1993 North American Free Trade Agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico, passed during the Clinton Administration.
CAFTA’s defeat would block ongoing negotiations toward the Free Trade Area of the Americas Agreement which is intended to place all of the Americas into one trading bloc.
The Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) between the United States and five Central American nations—Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Honduras—as well as with the Dominican Republic, passed the Senate on June 30th by a vote of 54-45, the closest margin in recent trade history.
http://www.networklobby.org/issues/cafta.html   (937 words)

  
 americas.org - Will CAFTA Fly?
CAFTA would be a souped-up and extended version of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which covers Mexico, the United States, and Canada.
The agreement is of only mild interest to U.S. corporations, and the Bush administration appears to be prioritizing it as part of a larger strategy to box Brazil and some other nations into the U.S. version of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).
The U.S. intention in CAFTA is to create new rules governing foreign investment, along with trade in manufactured goods, agricultural products, and services.
http://www.americas.org/News/Features/200303_MarApr_NoGuerra/200303_CAFTA_Weiss.htm   (1000 words)

  
 The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
In January 1994, Canada, the United States and Mexico launched the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and formed the world's largest free trade area.
The verdict is clear -- it has been a great success for Canada and its North American partners, and we are committed to ensuring that it continues to help us to realize the full potential of a more integrated and efficient North American economy.
In addition, NAFTA has established a strong foundation for future growth and has set a valuable example of the benefits of trade liberalization.
http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/nafta-alena/menu-e.asp   (167 words)

  
 Encyclopedia4U - Free Trade Area of the Americas - Encyclopedia Article
The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is intended as a successor to the North American Free Trade Agreement and is currently under negotiation.
Many argue that any increase in investment and opportunity within the trade area will be outweighed by a "race to the bottom" in terms of costs, forcing down wages and public spending in all the countries involved.
According to news reports, the United States is pushing for a single comprehensive agreement that would cut tariffs on manufactured and agricultural goods while strengthening rules governing services trade, investment, intellectual property protection and government procurement.
http://www.encyclopedia4u.com/f/free-trade-area-of-the-americas.html   (167 words)

  
 The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) & Free Trade Area of the America
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), a regional trade agreement among the governments of Canada, Mexico and the United States traces its beginnings from many paths.
The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) came to the consideration of Congress when President Clinton sent the Export Expansion and Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1997 to the Congress for consideration.
The goal of FTAA is to create a comprehensive trading regime, reducing both tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade among the thirty four democratic states of North and South America.
http://greennature.com/article452.html   (167 words)

  
 Globalization @ Globalists.com
Among the new institutions and rules that have come to fruition as a result of globalization are the World Trade Organization, the Euro currency, the North American Free Trade Agreement, to name a few.
Supporters of free trade point out that economic theories of comparative advantage suggest that free trade leads to a more efficient allocation of resources, with all countries involved in the trade benefiting.
Critics of free trade also contend that it may lead to the destruction of a country's native industry, environment and/or a loss of jobs.
http://www.globalists.com   (5555 words)

  
 Free Trade Area of the Americas
MONTREAL - The North American environment would be better off if governments agreed to set aside a section of the continent's free trade deal that lets them pursue one another for not enforcing their laws, says a review of the deal's "green" accord.
Trade ministers from the 34 countries negotiating the Free Trade Area of the Americas are meeting Nov. 20-21 in the U.S. city of Miami.
WASHINGTON - The Bush administration will sign the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with five developing nations Friday, but opposition Democrats and civil society groups predict the deal will fail in Congress.
http://www.ipsnews.net/focus/ftaa/index.asp   (5555 words)

  
 Stop CAFTA (The Central American Free Trade Agreement)!
In 1995, when the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was approved, its supporters said that it would open up markets in Canada and Mexico for U.S. firms and raise the standard of living in Mexico.
The pact would set the table for passage the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), which would eliminate tariffs from 34 countries with a population of more than 800 million.
CAFTA will pave the way for more trade agreements such as the Andean Free Trade Agreement and the FTAA that would extend this flawed model to the whole Western Hemisphere.
http://www.ibew.org/articles/05daily/0504/050416_CAFTA.htm   (635 words)

  
 Fighting the Octopus: Protest Against the FTAA - Quebec City - April 2001
The CLAC, which is based in Montreal, is organizing a Carnival Against Capitalism (which will include teach-ins, conferences, workshops, concerts, cabarets, street theatre, direct actions, protests and more) as well as helping to convene a North American conference in conjunction with Peoples' Global Action against "Free" Trade (PGA).
The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is another example of the free-market funda-mentalism that has created a global race-to-the-bottom threatening the environment, families livelihoods, human rights, and democracy.
Besides the usual scare-mongering about security and terrorism, and empty rhetoric about democracy and human rights, the stated purpose of the Summit will be to put the final touches on the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) agreement.
http://www.infoshop.org/octo/ftaa.html   (635 words)

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