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| | Gross National Product (GNP): A Glossary of Political Economy Terms - Dr. Paul M. Johnson |
 | | Part of the increase in GNP (or GDP) from one year to the next really is the result of increased output, but part is also likely to be due merely to change in the value of the currency unit used to measure it. | | | GNP and GDP are among the most comprehensive measures of the overall amount of economic production taking place in a national economy. | | | Using the expenditure approach, you can estimate total GNP as the sum of estimates of the amounts of money that are spent on final goods and services by households (Consumption), by business firms (Investment), by government (Government Purchases), and by the world outside the country (Net Exports). |
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http://www.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/GNP.html
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| | HK's GNP & EFIF for the 4th Quarter and the Whole Year of 2000 |
| | GNP denotes the total income earned by residents of a particular territory, regardless of the place in which the economic activities giving the income are undertaken. | | | The total factor income inflow was estimated at $411.1 billion or 32.3% of GDP in 2000, and the corresponding outflow at $389.6 billion or 30.6% of GDP. | | | Hong Kong's GNP for the fourth quarter of 2000 was estimated at $333.6 billion at current market prices, representing a slight decline of 1.1% over a year earlier. |
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http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200103/19/0319128.htm
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| | Why Don't Trees Count In Economics? |
| | The GNP is simply a measure of financial transactions; it makes no value judgment on whether the transactions were socially useful or what impact there may have been on the environment. | | | The basic GNP accounting system remains intact but the satellite accounts enable governments to see how environmental accounting can be integrated into the national accounts. | | | Third World countries tend to have a low GNP because so much of their economy is based on barter (the exchange of goods and services) rather than specific financial transactions. |
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http://www.abc.net.au/science/slab/trees/story.htm
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| | Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP) and Balance of Payments (BoP) Statistics |
| | GNP is a measure of the total income earned by the residents of a country or economy from engaging in various economic activities, irrespective of whether the economic activities are carried out within the economic territory or outside. | | | GNP which includes external factor income flows is particularly useful for analyzing economic situations relating to income of residents, investment behaviour, domestic demand and inflation. | | | Moreover, such data are useful for analytical studies on income growth, external orientation of the economy, relationships between trade in goods and services and direct investment flows, links between the exchange rate and the Current and Financial Accounts, international banking transactions, assets securitisation and financial market developments and the external debt situation. |
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http://www.info.gov.hk/censtatd/eng/statliteracy/edu_booklet/introtogdp/gdpgnpbop.htm
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| | Survey of Current Business: Sources of change in the federal government def... @ HighBeam Research |
| | The increased percentage is the result of the sharp increase in the percentage of contributions for social insurance that more than offsets the combined declines in the percentages of personal taxes, corporate profits taxes, and indirect business taxes. | | | The GNP gap, defined as actual minus trend GNP, divided by trend GNP, is 0.2 in 1970:1, -0.9 in 1977:1, -0.5 in 1981:1, and 1.7 in 1986:3. | | | Among receipts, personal tax and nontax receipts as a percentage of GNP are somewhat lower at the end of the period than at the beginning. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:3755684&refid=holomed_1
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| | MEASURING PROGRESS: NOT BY GNP ALONE |
| | So, for instance, depending on what assumptions are made in national accounting methods, a national deficit can be made to look even larger than it is, or the budget in surplus (by treating education, for instance, as investment rather than expenditure as it is currency treated). | | | The most obvious crack in the GNP is its reliance on money-dominated, per capita incomes in an era of wildly fluctuating currencies. | | | Unlike the GNP, the Country Futures Indicators assume that users will not necessarily be governments, but millions of average citizens in all countries who are yearning for greater democracy, freedom, and participation. |
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http://www.lightparty.com/Visionary/MeasuringProgress.html
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| | Lesson 6 - The GNP for the Countries in West Africa |
| | The GNP per capita value is $100, or each person in the country produces goods and services valued at $100 in a year. | | | GNP per capita is the gross national product divided by the country’s total population. | | | Example: Working definitions of GNP and GNP per capita are written on the board or overhead transparency. |
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http://www.michigan.gov/scope/0,1607,7-155-13497_13503_13507-44350--,00.html
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| | Part 1: Basic Concepts |
| | Since the income of the individual (GNP) is less than his/her total spending (for consumption and investment), the individual current account is in deficit, or the individual's savings are below the individual's investment. | | | This accumulation of foreign debt is not worrisome as long as future income growth is realized and individuals are able to repay their debts (foreign liabilities). | | | GNP = GDP - factors payments to foreigners (dividends, interest, rent to foreign residents owning assets in the US and wages of foreign residents working in the US) + factor payments from abroad to US residents (dividends, interest, rent to US residents owning assets abroad and wages of Americans working abroad). |
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http://www.stern.nyu.edu/~nroubini/NOTES/macro1.htm
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| | HK's first-quarter GNP up 3.3% |
| | Compared with GDP, the value of Hong Kong's GNP was larger by 8billion HK dollars (1.03 billion US dollars), representing a net external factor income inflow of the same amount, and equivalent to 2.6 percent of GDP in the quarter. | | | The slightly slower growth in GNP than in GDP was mainly attributable to a surge in direct investment income outflow, which signified improved investment return from Hong Kong in tandem with its robust economic performance. | | | Hong Kong's first-quarter GNP surged 3.3 percent over a year earlier to 322.3 billion HK dollars(41.32 billion US dollars), while GDP, estimated at 314.2 billion HK dollars (40.28 billion US dollars), rose 4 percent, the Census Statistics Department said Monday. |
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http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-06/21/content_453209.htm
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| | AlterNet: Manipulating the GNP |
| | But GNP is a questionable indicator to measure the health of the economy. | | | The GNP values money spent on Internet pornography on a par with money spent investing in education, housing, health care, infrastructure and national security. | | | The sum total of all goods and services, the GNP measures current spending without regard to social efficacy, purpose or morality. |
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http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=17132
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| | Survey of Current Business: Evaluation of the GNP estimates. (gross nationa... @ HighBeam Research |
| | Bias in the GNP estimates.--The relative bias of the current-dollar GNP estimates is small. | | | They agreed that the revisions to GNP in 1965, to corporate profits in 1969-70, to inventories in 1973-74, and perhaps to nonresidential fixed investment in the late 1970's appeared to have misstated the picture as shown by the later estimates. | | | In most cases, GNP is released 6-8 working days after data on retail sales and inventories and on merchandise trade statistics are made available to BEA. |
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http://www.highbeam.com/library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:5265649&refid=holomed_1
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| | DEPweb |
| | The value of GNP can be calculated by adding up the amount of money spent on a country's final output of goods and services, or by totaling the income of all citizens of a country including the income from factors of production used abroad. | | | Note that a change in GNP growth rate from 2% one year to 1% the next year does not mean that the total production of goods and services has decreased. | | | Knowing a country's GNP per capita is a good first step toward understanding the country's economic strengths and needs.Since 2001, the World Bank refers to the GNP per capita as the GNI per capita, gross national income per capita. |
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http://www.worldbank.org/depweb/english/modules/glossary.html
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| | GNP to GDP and Leading Indicators |
| | GNP measures the value of goods and services produced by U.S. nationals, while GDP measures the value of goods and services produced within the boundaries of the U.S. For example, all the income received by a U.S. proprietor owning factories in the U.S. and Mexico (ie. | | | In December 1991, the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), an agency within the Department of Commerce, began to emphasize gross domestic product (GDP) over gross national product (GNP) as the most comprehensive measure of production in the U.S. The difference between GNP and GDP lies in the treatment of income from foreign sources. | | | First, because GDP measures economic activity in the U.S., it more closely parallels other measures such as employment or industrial production, which do not distinguish among the nationalities of the employer or producer. |
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http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/are012/readings/gdp&lead.html
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| | National Conference of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners |
| | A GNP is a registered nurse with a master's degree from a nurse practitioner program specializing in the care of older adults. | | | GNPs are board certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). | | | The goals of the National Conference of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners are to: |
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http://www.ncgnp.org/displaycommon.cfm?an=17
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| | Economic Indicator: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) |
| | The estimates for GDP and GNP are derived from the same expenditure measures with the difference being income (net) from foreign sources. | | | Gross National Product is equal to gross domestic product plus receipts of factor income from the rest of the world less payments of factor income to the rest of the world. | | | Gross National Product includes income earned by the factors of production (assets and labor) owned by a country's residents but excludes income produced within the country's borders by factors of production owned by nonresidents. |
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http://www.cftech.com/BrainBank/FINANCE/GDP.html
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| | 411 S_00 Situation and Outlook - Economic |
| | Denmark’s GNP is based primarily on services as this sector makes up about 72.1% of the total GNP. | | | The sector distribution percentages of the GNP were not available, but a large part of the economy is based on tourism. | | | The current administration is advocating liberalization, privatization, and deregulation of the economy and has introduced some tax reforms to that end. |
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http://www.ianr.unl.edu/kendrick/411/Economic-S00.html
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| | The US and Foreign Aid Assistance - Global Issues |
| | GNP, which the OECD used up to 2000 is now replaced with the similar GNI, Gross National Income which includes a terms of trade adjustment. | | | Recently, there was an EU pledge to spend 0.56% of GNI on poverty reduction by 2010, and 0.7% by 2015. | | | ODA is basically aid from the governments of the wealthy nations, but doesn’t include private contributions or private capital flows and investments. |
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http://www.globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Debt/USAid.asp
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| | AAA Government and Nonprofit Section |
| | John felt it was important to capture the activities of the GNP section which show not only the evolution of many of our members' careers, but also the evolution of governmental and nonprofit accounting. | | | John H. Engstrom attended the first meeting of the (now) Government and Nonprofit Section (GNP) of the American Accounting Association (AAA) in 1976 when it was first organized as the Public Sector Section of the AAA. | | | Many of the people mentioned in these pages have dedicated their professional careers to advancing the accountability of public and nonprofit entities in the United States through quality financial reporting and auditing. |
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http://aaahq.org/GNP/archive.htm
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| | Gross National Product |
| | The GNP does include allowances for depreciation and indirect business taxes such as those on sales and property. | | | The Gross National Product (GNP) is the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced for consumption in society during a particular time period. | | | The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures output generated through production by labor and property which is physically located within the confines of a country. |
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http://www.cftech.com/BrainBank/CORPORATEADMINISTRATION/GrossNatlProd.html
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| | NATIONAL DEBT |
| | Clearly, an ND many times the GNP, especially when interest rates are high, would place a devastating burden on a country, particularly if the debt were incurred inefficiently (by a war, for instance). | | | Even if the debt had increased considerably in the second year, the increase in the GNP would have offset the increased ND. | | | If the ND equals the Gross National Product (GNP) for 2 years in a row (as in 1948 & 1949), a nation, although appearing heavily in debt, has actually maintained the status quo. |
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http://www.nutri.com/wn/nd.html
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| | Turkey’s GNP rises at 5.9% pace, beat expectations |
| | Turkey’s gross national product (GNP) was 5.9 percent higher in 2003 compared to a year earlier, showed income per-capita rise to 3,383 US dollars. | | | Wednesday’s figures from the State Statistics Office beat forecasts of 5.3 percent in a CNBC-e poll and government targets of 5.0 percent for GNP and 5.1 percent for GDP agreed with the International Monetary Fund under a $19 billion loan pact. | | | The data also showed that 2003 GNP amounted to 356,681 trillion lira ($270 billion), with per capita GNP at $3,383. |
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http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/263855.asp
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| | Steady-State Economics, by Herman Daly |
| | Growth in GNP should cease when decreasing marginal benefits become equal to increasing marginal costs. | | | We take the real costs of increasing GNP as measured by the defensive expenditures incurred to protect ourselves from the unwanted side effects of production and add these expenditures to GNP rather than subtract them. | | | (2) Although GNP and other national Income aggregates are imperfect measures of welfare, the broad picture of secular progress which they convey remains after correction of their most obvious deficiencies [p. |
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http://dieoff.org/page88.htm
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| | The Japan Times Online |
| | Now, however, Japan's GNP tends to be around 2 percentage points larger than its GDP. | | | But the earnings from all that economic activity, if they are sent home by the companies in question, fall out of the GNP calculation. | | | If yours is an open economy but more of your nationals tend to move economic activity abroad or earn more from investing abroad compared with non-nationals doing business and earning incomes within your borders, then your GNP will be larger than your GDP. |
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http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nb20051003a1.htm
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| | HK GNP down 1.9 pct in Q3 |
| | Hong Kong's Gross National Product (GNP) in the third quarter of 2003 was estimated at 324.1 billion HK dollars (41.55 billion US dollars), down 1.9 percent from a year earlier, while Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was estimated at 318.5 billion HK dollars (40.8 billion US dollars), also down 1.9 percent. | | | Taking the inflow and outflow together, a net external factor income inflow of 5.6 billion HK dollars (0.72 billion US dollars) was recorded in the third quarter, said the report. | | | After netting out the effect of price changes, GNP and GDP bothrose 4 percent in real terms. |
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http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200312/20/eng20031220_130819.shtml
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| | GNP Definition |
| | GNP is the total value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a particular year, plus income earned by its citizens (including income of those located abroad), minus income of non-residents located in that country. | | | Basically, GNP measures the value of goods and services that the country's citizens produced regardless of their location. | | | GNP is one measure of the economic condition of a country, under the assumption that a higher GNP leads to a higher quality of living, all other things being equal. |
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http://www.investorwords.com/2186/GNP.html
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| | Pinnacle Data Buys GNP Computers Assets - Forbes.com |
| | In 2004, GNP posted revenue of $21 million, while Pinnacle saw annual revenue of $34.4 million. | | | Pinnacle said it expects the acquisition to help it achieve its goal of annual revenue of $100 million. | | | Computer services company Pinnacle Data Systems Inc. on Wednesday said it has acquired $8 million in assets of privately held GNP Computers Inc., including accounts receivable, inventory and property. |
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http://www.forbes.com/home_asia/feeds/ap/2005/08/17/ap2183628.html
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| | GNP FAQ - Technical |
| | And as the explosive growth of GNPs on the net has demonstrated, the time has come for an alternative standard. | | | Should a rough balance of the sexes be kept in the vote, by throwing out votes of one sex at random if that sex predominates? | | | The more serious problem would be, i think, the simple fact that most current GNP users might be strongly attached to the ones they've been using, and might completely ignore any standard even if they were sympathetic to it. |
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http://www.aetherlumina.com/gnp/technical.html
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| | İ Ç İ N D E K İ L E R |
| | Consolidated Budget Expenditures and Revenues (% Share in GNP) | | | Resources and Expenditures of Extra-Budgetary Funds(% Share in GNP) | | | Shares of Foreign Trade and Current Account Balances in GNP, and Foreign Trade Volume |
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http://www.dpt.gov.tr/dptweb/esg/esg-i.html
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| | You Can't Eat GNP |
| | The utility and pitfalls of concepts including GNP, cost/benefit, externalities, discounting the future, ecosystem services, biodiversity (inter- and intra-specific), sustainability and climate change are all examined and clarified, suggesting the 'parked car effect' as illustrative of the greenhouse effect. | | | The final chapter, May We Live in Interesting Times, presents 'some Modest Proposals for Profound Changes', including from the top down, an end to road-building and other destructive infrastructure projects, rebalancing taxes from income to consumption, ratification and enforcement of the Kyoto Protocol, and ending deforestation. | | | The inverted economist's pyramid (soil small at the bottom, 'added value' goods large at the top) is placed in its proper place within the ecologist's pyramid (soil large at the bottom, etc). |
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http://www.tipiglen.dircon.co.uk/gnprevue.html
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| | Asia Times - News and analysis from Korea; North and South |
| | Too many surprises occur in the rough-and-tumble world of Korean politics to discount a turn of fortunes for the GNP, even though the MDP by all accounts is in tatters. | | | He previously vowed to step down should his illegal campaign funds in 2002 total more than 10 percent of the GNP candidate. | | | Staunch conservative voters who have long supported the GNP and its successors could well hold their noses and vote the way they always have throughout their lives. |
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http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/FD06Dg02.html
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| | GNP Data Questions |
| | (For example, if one of your countries shifts from a middle-income to a high-income country when its GNP per capita is adjusted for PPP, does that country have a higher percentage of its population with access to safe water and sanitation than your other middle-income countries?) | | | What does this tell you about the cost of goods and services in these countries? | | | Based on your chart, is GNP per capita a good general indicator of the standard of living of a country? |
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http://www.unesco.org/education/tlsf/theme_c/mod13/www.worldbank.org/depweb/english/modules/economic/gnp/dataq.htm
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| | State of the Planet 2004 |
| | The needed financial assistance from the rich countries is of crucial important for poverty reduction but is modest in size relative to the income of the rich countries, within the international target of 0.7 percent of rich-world GNP in official development assistance. | | | The first step in this effort should be to meet the Millennium Development Goals, the internationally agreed targets for poverty reduction by the year 2015. | | | Both rich and poor countries must heed the lessons of science and foster the benefits of under-utilized and yet-to-be developed technologies. |
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http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-04/teia-sot040104.php
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| | Montana's Glacier National Park - Lodging, scenic tours, hotels |
| | In order for these companies to make your GNP reservation, THEY must contact us (GPI) to make your reservation(s) and in turn, these companies will charge you a non-refundable 10% reservation fee for their service. | | | GPI will never charge you an additional 10% reservation fee. | | | Please be aware that there are companies that will charge you this non-refundable 10% reservation fee to make lodging/activity/transportation reservations in and around Glacier National Park. |
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http://www.glacierparkinc.com
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| | The Korea Times : Uri Criticizes GNP for Inflaming Ideology Issues |
| | Chong Wa Dae issued a strongly worded statement later in the day, denouncing Park’s remarks. | | | The Korea Times : Uri Criticizes GNP for Inflaming Ideology Issues | | | He also made it clear that his party does not agree with Professor Kang’s opinion. |
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http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200510/kt2005101817421710510.htm
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| | Gnp - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch |
| | The effect of changes in reserve requirements on investment and GNP. | | | But even after Bush's big increase, it will spend less of its GNP on aid than any... | | | Dollar GNPs of the USSR and Eastern Europe (A World Bank Research Publication) |
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http://encyclopedia.worldsearch.com/gnp.htm
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| | Greater Newport Physicians, Hoag Hospital, Orange County, CA |
| | As other Independent Practice Associations (IPAs) have gone out of business, GNP has maintained steady growth with a current enrollment of over 100,000 members. | | | Perhaps you would like to explore becoming a member of GNP. | | | GNP is still affiliated with the area's highest-rated hospital, Hoag Hospital, and according to the PacifiCare Quality Index, we continue to maintain high satisfaction and outstanding member loyalty. |
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http://www.gnpweb.com
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| | GNP - Greater Nottingham Partnership |
| | GNP Annual Report - Tourism 3 / Accounts | | | The GNP Annual Report 2004/5 will be published shortly. | | | GNP Annual Report - Physical Regeneration / Transport |
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http://www.gnpartnership.org.uk/index.asp?pgid=7041&mtype=print
(92 words)
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| | Index of the World Countries by Gross National Product in Current Exchange Dollar |
| | If I use GNP data, i find that the world's total GNP is about $30 trillion (the USA's GNP is $10 trillion and the USA accounts for about 1/3 of the world's GNP). | | | For the USA alone these numbers are: Pro-capite GNP: $38,000 and Average net worth: $60,000. | | | Just for fun, I tried to calculate the wealth of the entire planet, and see how rich/poor each person would be if we simply divided the world's wealth by the world's population (six billion people). |
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http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/gnp.html
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| | donga.com [english donga] |
| | Meanwhile, GNP spokeswoman Chun Yu-ok said, “Now is a very critical moment that might fix the nation’s future fate. | | | Regarding the GNP’s planned rallies, a source from the party said that throughout the nation, forums on this issue will be held first, in which GNP leader Park makes appeals for the public. | | | However, as of now, there is little chance the justice minister will step down or withdraw his order as the GNP has demanded. |
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http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=050000&biid=2005101801938
(436 words)
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| | Population & Development - GNP per Capita (US$) |
| | Gross national product (GNP) includes the value of all domestic and foreign output expressed in US dollars. | | | The information is taken from the Population Concern 1997 World Population Data Sheet. | | | Green shading on the map indicates that no information is available about a country. |
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http://www.alsagerschool.co.uk/subjects/sub_content/geography/Gpop/HTMLENH/stats/gnp.htm
(158 words)
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