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| | Free trade area - definition of Free trade area in Encyclopedia |
 | | They are special zones where (some) normal trade barriers such as import or export tariffs do not apply, bureaucracy is typically minimized by outsourcing it to the FTZ operator and corporations setting up in the zone may be given tax breaks as an additional incentive. | | | Unlike a customs union, members of a free trade area do not have the same policies with respect to non-members. | | | Often the government pays part of the initial cost of factory setup, loosens environmental protections and rules regarding negligence and the treatment of workers, and promises not to ask payment of taxes for the next few years. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Free_trade_area
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | Free trade and free markets are put forth by economic policy makers and promoted by the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Trade Organization (WTO) to be the catch-all solution to poverty and inequality, and the key to increased prosperity for all people. | | | The rules and policies of free trade are designed to create a stable and profitable environment for corporations and investors. | | | The FTAA is the most recent step on the path of corporate globalization preceded by NAFTA and a series of free trade agreements as well as the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO). |
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http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/NAFTA_FTAA/FreeTradeAreaAmericas.html
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| | First Essay: Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | If free trade is revered as an ideology, considered the correct path for its own sake, then Canada will continue to restrict its opportunities to develop economically, to secure the nation, and to export “Canadian values”. | | | To the contrary, bilateral trade deals still allow Canada to follow the mandate of “Canada and the World”, and in some cases may allow Canada to implement its goals more efficiently than could be done within the Free Trade Area of the Americas. | | | By choosing individual trade partners Canada is able to identify those nations who are truly interested in improving the lives of their citizens, and work with them directly to ensure gains are made. |
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http://individual.utoronto.ca/timfish/papers/ftaaessay.htm
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| | A Concise Encyclopedia of the European Union --F-- |
| | A free trade area differs from a customs union in that each of the member countries may have its own individual tariffs or other trading arrangements with third party states, whereas in a customs union there is a uniform external trade regime. | | | The Community's competence in the fiscal area had hitherto been regarded as covering only indirect taxes, but in 1997 the Commission drew up plans for a voluntary code of conduct aimed at countries with a 'significantly lower than average' business tax rate. | | | The charge of attracting trade or investment 'unfairly' by virtue of 'harmful' or 'predatory' (that is, lower) taxes. |
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http://www.euro-know.org/dictionary/f.html
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| | Middle East Times |
| | Rashdi went on to suggest that once the free trade area was established, the OIC countries should move to establish a formal customs union that could include an external common tariff to be applied against goods from the non-Islamic world. | | | As well as the action by governments to promote Islamic free trade, the Malaysia conference resolved that the private sector should launch a World Islamic Economic Development Corporation "to identify and promote investments and infrastructure development projects in OIC countries and Muslim communities worldwide, with special emphasis on less-developed countries and communities". | | | The concept of specifically Islamic trade and investment has been strengthened in recent months by the flood of dollars coming to the Islamic world's oil-exporting countries as a result of the high oil price. |
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http://www.metimes.com/articles/normal.php?StoryID=20051005-061013-1611r
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| | The Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | Responsibility for organizing the FTAA process was given to the Ministers of Trade (in the case of the United States, the Trade Representative) of the 34 signatory countries, while the Vice Ministers of Trade were responsible for managing the preparatory process. | | | Held to coincide with the Trade Ministerials, the Forums gave representatives of private sector from throughout the Hemisphere the opportunity to monitor the process and develop recommendations for consideration by the Ministers. | | | Oversight of the negotiating process is the responsibility of the Ministers of Trade, who are required to meet at least every 18 months (again with the Business Forum of the Americas), while the Vice Ministers of Trade manage the negotiations. |
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http://www.latam.ufl.edu/publications/ftaa_paper.html
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Twenty-one of the thirty-four total states so far have pledged a vote and support for it to be based in Port of Spain. | | | Many Latin American countries took non-discriminatory steps towards trade liberalization in the late 1980s (lowering tariffs against all countries — not just selected ones). | | | Another protection would likely restrict the reimportation or cross-importation of pharmaceuticals, similar to the proposed agreement between the U.S. and Canada. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Trade_Area_of_the_Americas
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| | North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) |
| | Article 101: Establishment of the Free Trade Area The Parties to this Agreement, consistent with Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, hereby establish a free trade area. | | | The agreement seeks to promote free trade in goods and services and increase investment not only by eliminating tariff protection and reducing non-tariff barriers, but also by introducing GATT plus trade and investment-related disciplines. | | | The Parties affirm their existing rights and obligations with respect to each other under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and other agreements to which such Parties are party. |
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http://www.itcilo.it/actrav/actrav-english/telearn/global/ilo/blokit/nafta.htm
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| | SADC pushing toward free-trade area |
| | Trade ministers of 11 Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states are set to meet in Gaborone, Botswana, in early July to conclude talks on the schedule for liberalizing tariff and non-tariff barriers among their countries. | | | The trade protocol must be ratified by two-thirds of SADC members in order to begin phasing in the free-trade area over an eight-year period from 1 January 2000. | | | SADC members hope that a free-trade area will help the region attract more foreign capital and technology, create new jobs and boost the region's gross domestic product. |
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http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/subjindx/131trad3.htm
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| | The Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | Under these conditions, policies that oppose free trade and call for "fair trade" in the form of labor and environmental standards may not be adequate. | | | During the past several years, labor and citizens groups have coalesced around opposition to free trade agreements from NAFTA to the Multi-lateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) to the World Trade Organization (WTO) to FTAA. | | | Thus, whereas formerly it was primarily workers in the manufacturing sector who felt the direct impact of free trade, now it will also be public sector workers, and everyone who relies on public services such as water, education, health, and postal services, who will also be directly affected by FTAA. |
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http://henningcenter.berkeley.edu/gateway/ftaa.html
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| | Arab Free Trade Area Agreement (1997) |
| | In line with Article XIII of the Agreement to Facilitate and Develop Inter-Arab Trade, a committee shall be formed to settle disputes in all cases associated with the enforcement of the Agreement to Facilitate and Develop Inter-Arab Trade as well as any dispute over the implementation of this Program. | | | Call upon the committees assigned and provided for in the program to assume their tasks, work out their executive programs and timetables in order to achieve the goal of establishing the Pan-Arab Free Trade Area as scheduled, and submit their reports, as and when they are ready, to the Economic and Social Council. | | | Facilitating the funding of inter-Arab trade and settlement of payments resulting from such trade. |
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http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=2309
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| | Global Exchange : Top Ten Reasons to Oppose the
Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | The export-driven growth model promoted by "free trade" agreements and the policies of the World Bank and the IMF have destroyed ecosystems around the world. | | | During the most recent period of rapid growth in global trade and investment-1960 to 1998-inequality worsened internationally and within countries. | | | The NAFTA experience demonstrates how basic labor rights and the interests of working families are eroded by "free trade" agreements that lack enforceable labor protections. |
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http://www.globalexchange.org/campaigns/ftaa/topten.html
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | The economic crises and public discontent have dampened congressional enthusiasm for free trade agreements, as demonstrated by the defeat of the Clinton administration's request for fast-track authority in 1998. | | | The USTR supports further liberalization of trade in services, promoting a top-down approach in which all services not specifically excluded would be included in the trade deal. | | | The Bush administration is seeking a so-called "free" trade agreement that is actually about special privileged trade and private monopoly. |
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http://www.progress.org/trade02.htm
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| | East Asia Free-Trade Area Before 2010 |
| | The global trend of forming strategic trade blocs is accelerating, given the success of the EU and NAFTA, as well as the two-year stalemate in World Trade Organization efforts to set up a global free-trade regime, according to the officials. | | | The partnership would involve a comprehensive economic integration in terms of free trade and cross-border investment, services trade, and harmonization of economic policies and systems. | | | IF we get into a free trade zone (which we are already by default part of this one mentioned--because many of our corporations are also incorporated in Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, or elsewhere.) |
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http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1322098/posts
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| | ASEAN Free Trade Area - Psychology Central |
| | The proposal to set up a Free Trade Area in Asean was first mooted by the Thai Prime Minister Anand Panyarachun and the Thai proposal was agreed upon with amendments during the ASEAN Seniors Economic Official Meeting (AEM) in Kuala Lumpur. | | | AFTA was established with the aim of eliminating intra-regional tariffs, attracting direct foreign investment and improving the efficiency and competitiveness riff reductions within ASEAN, while leaving members free to set their own tariff levels against non-members. | | | With a population of over 450 million, ASEAN is larger than the European Union and companies now can exploit the opportunities presented by an integrated market of increasingly prosperous consumers. |
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http://psychcentral.com/psypsych/ASEAN_Free_Trade_Area
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| | Free Trade Area of Americas (FTAA) |
| | On the basis of this inventory, identify areas of commonality and divergence among dispute settlement systems in the hemisphere, including with respect to the extent to which these systems have been employed. | | | We hereby establish a Preparatory Committee consisting of the 34 Vice Ministers responsible for trade. | | | In this sense, we consider the inputs from stakeholders of our civil societies to be important to our deliberations, including those from the labor sectors, and we encourage all countries to take them into account through mechanisms of dialogue and consultation. |
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http://www.itcilo.it/english/actrav/telearn/global/ilo/blokit/ftaa.htm
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | It poses as promoting "free trade," but it would actually hand over control to corporate elites while taking away nations' abilities to govern democratically, and people's power over their own communities and land. | | | As demonstration and debate unfold, in the eye of the storm is the one free trade agreement that already provides an idea of what the Americas can expect from the Bush free trade plan. | | | The policies that countries must adopt in order to be part of an agreement like the FTAA undermine the most productive sectors of developing countries. |
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http://www.omnicenter.org/justicecollection/ftaa.htm
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| | Text of South Asian Free Trade Area (Safta) accord -DAWN - Top Stories; 07 January, 2004 |
| | Para-Tariffs mean border charges and fees, other than "tariffs", on foreign trade transactions of a tariff-like effect which are levied solely on imports, but not those indirect taxes and charges, which are levied in the same manner on like domestic products. | | | The Contracting State to which committee's or SMC's recommendations are addressed shall within 30 days from the date of adoption of the recommendations by the committee or the SMC, inform the committee of experts of its intentions regarding implementation of the recommendations. | | | The notified measures shall be reviewed by the committee of experts, established under Article 10, in its regular meetings to examine their compatibility with relevant WTO provisions. |
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http://www.dawn.com/2004/01/07/top6.htm
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | In the UNEP document on Trade and Environment, the agency's director, Klaus Toepfer, calls for more active UN participation in trade negotiations, and urges greater emphasis on issues such as trade in environmental goods and services, as well as curbing the negative environmental impacts of agricultural trade subsidies. | | | The WTO has no agreement specifically dedicated to the environment, but it does have a Committee on Trade and Environment, which discusses, for example the trade provisions in multilateral environmental accords, "green" labels on export products and the representation of environmental groups in trade talks. | | | Adopted in 2000 by the parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, the treaty seeks to make international trade in genetically modified organisms (GMOs) more transparent through security measures that meet the needs of consumers, industry and, most of all, the environment. |
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http://www.tierramerica.net/2003/1118/iconectate.shtml
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| | [No title] |
| | In addition, the EFTA States have jointly concluded free trade agreements with a number of countries worldwide. | | | In Brussels, the Secretariat serves the EFTA Standing Committee and its substructure, the EEA Joint Committee and the EEA Council in implementing the EEA Agreement providing for the extension of the EC Internal Market to Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. | | | Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway entered into the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA) in 1992, which entered into force in 1994. |
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http://www.efta.int
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| | ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) |
| | The concept of post clearance audit entails a significant shift from current customs practice and requires staff to acquire the necessary skills/techniques to undertake effective auditing. | | | The December 1995 ASEAN Summit endorsed in principle the concept of an ASEAN Investment Area (AIA), in which barriers to intra-regional investment would be lowered and removed, regulations would be liberalized, streamlined, and made more transparent, and incentives would be offered to boost regional investment. | | | The process of integrating and harmonising the nomenclature system of ten member countries has proved to be a challenging and complex undertaking. |
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http://www.us-asean.org/afta.asp
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| | USATODAY.com - Bush to propose Mideast free trade area |
| | Powell was headed for weekend negotiations in the region with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and new Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas. | | | To quality, nations would have to meet certain requirements, such as renouncing and combatting terrorism and agreeing to lower their own barriers to trade and investment by U.S. companies. | | | The combined gross national product of all Arab countries is now smaller than that of Spain, he said. |
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http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2003-05-09-bush-mideast_x.htm
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| | Belo Horizonte FTAA Intellectual Property |
| | In the area of healthcare, governments clearly have the power to require plain paper packaging of cigarettes, bar billboard ads for cigarettes or alcoholic beverages, require standardized packaging of infant formula, and other matters which protect the public's health. | | | In the area of healthcare, the focus of trade agreements on intellectual property should be the equitable and reasonable sharing of the costs of research and development, rather than the particular mechanisms for R&D support, such as patent or other exclusive | | | The United States trade negotiators are focused on a very narrow mission - to aid the interests of a handful of corporations that sell intellectual property in foreign markets. |
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http://www.cptech.org/pharm/belopaper.html
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | Sounds like the free aspect of trade has a privileged status and the economy for the public has a socialism that only profits the STATE. | | | Since the civil liberties of a free society are being sold at discount, don’t expect that there will be a holiday rush to stock up on tolerance. | | | So it’s OK to have, maintain or create a monopoly if it is approved and it is appropriate for governments to engage in state enterprises for profit. |
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http://batr.org/wrack/112303.html
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | People throughout the Americas are mobilizing to educate their communities about this coming 'free trade' regime. | | | The FTAA will contain a series of commitments to 'liberalize' services, which is much like the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) within the WTO. | | | Groups around the hemisphere are working together on an alternative agreement that will offer a workable vision of what a fair trade agreement would look like. |
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http://www.heureka.clara.net/gaia/ftaa.htm
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| | USTR - Middle East Free Trade Area Initiative |
| | As these countries implement domestic reform agendas, institute the rule of law, protect property rights (including intellectual property), and create a foundation for openness and economic growth, the United States will take a series of graduated steps with countries in the region tailored to their level of development. | | | U.S. will expand and deepen economic ties through Trade and Investment Framework Agreements (TIFAs), Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), and comprehensive Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), and will enhance the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program for eligible countries. | | | “Leaders in the region speak of a new Arab charter that champions internal reform, greater political participation, economic openness, and free trade.” |
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http://www.ustr.gov/Trade_Agreements/Regional/MEFTA/Section_Index.html
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| | ..:: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation ::.. |
| | At the Summit, the Leaders agreed to accelerate cooperation in the core areas of trade, finance and investment to realise the goal of an integrated South Asian economy in a step-by-step manner. | | | Under the Trade Liberalisation Programme scheduled for completion in ten years by 2016, the customs duties on products from the region will be progressively reduced. | | | However, under an early harvest programme for the Least Developed Member States, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka are to bring down their customs duties to 0-5 % by 1 January 2009 for the products from such Member States. |
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http://www.saarc-sec.org/main.php?t=2.1.6
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | Negotiating Intellectual Property Provisions in Free Trade Agreements. | | | July 22, 1997 Hearing on the FTAA, before the US Congress, House of Representatives, Committee on Ways and Means, Subcomittee on Trade. | | | Canadian proposals for the FTAA published by the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. |
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http://www.cptech.org/ip/ftaa
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| | The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership - Free-Trade Area |
| | The next step is the replacement of the current protocols on rules of origin by the "pan-Euro-Mediterranean" protocol, both in the agreements of the EU with each of the partner countries, and in the agreements between the partner countries. | | | one of the world’s most important trade entities | | | provides for the gradual implementation of bilateral free trade. |
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/euromed/free_trade_area.htm
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| | Canada - US Free Trade Area Proposal, 1948 |
| | What has not been generally appreciated is the extraordinary proposal to surrender unilateral rights to impose balance of payment quantitative restrictions on merchandise trade. | | | This proposal moved well beyond the GATT Article XII provisions, which avoid undue restraint on national sovereignty in the application of measures to safeguard the balance of payments. | | | For many years, the origin and content of the 1947 - 1948 free trade area discussions between Canada and the United States were shrouded in secrecy. |
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http://www.thunderlake.com/downloads/1948.html
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| | U.S.-Middle East Free Trade Area - US Department of State |
| | U.S. Trade Representative Rob Portman and Omani Minister of Commerce and Industry Maqbool bin Ali Sultan signed the U.S.-Oman Free Trade Agreement (FTA) January 19, opening the way for a significant reduction in trade barriers between the two countries. | | | The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative released a fact sheet January 24 outlining recent Omani legislation protecting workers’ rights and affirming U.S. support for those measures through the recently concluded U.S.-Oman Free Trade Agreement. | | | Fact sheet outlines recent developments in Omani labor law |
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http://usinfo.state.gov/mena/middle_east_north_africa/us_me_free_trade.html
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| | The EFTA Secretariat |
| | The EFTA Secretariat supports the Member States in managing the EFTA free trade area, the EFTA participation in the European Economic Area (EEA) and EFTA's network of free trade agreements. | | | According to the latest figures issued by Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Communities, EFTA accounted for 13.6 billion of the EU’s trade surplus in services of 42.8 billion . | | | European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is an intergovernmental organisation promoting free trade and strengthening economic relations. |
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http://secretariat.efta.int
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| | Trade issues - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade |
| | During their Retreat in Singapore on 21 April 2004, ASEAN Economic Ministers reviewed the current AFTA-CER partnership, and agreed that it would be beneficial to both regions to upgrade their economic relations to the next level. | | | Trade issues - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade | | | Meeting on 5 September 2004 in Jakarta for their annual consultations, trade and economic Ministers from ASEAN, Australia and New Zealand recommended to their Leaders that they support the negotiation of a free trade agreement (FTA). |
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http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/negotiations/afta_cer.html
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| | Morocco advocates large Arab free trade area |
| | He said the trade activities of these countries represented some 80 percent of total Arab trade with the outside world, and approximately the same percentage with regard to inter-Arab trade. | | | These countries, he said, have instructed their respective customs offices to implement the gradual reduction of duties by 10 percent on commodities of Arab origin. | | | The Moroccan official explained that Morocco's trade law, which provides for a total liberalization of external trade, is ready to contribute its expertise in drawing up the rules of origin in order to lay the basis for a large free trade zone in the Arab world. |
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http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/980911/1998091129.html
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| | Calls for Free Trade Area - AutoWorld.Com |
| | Schrempp said, "It is imperative we set ourselves the task of removing the many remaining trade barriers and harmonize regulatory standards to the benefit of workers, consumers and communities on both sides of the Atlantic." | | | "Now more than ever the EU and the US must have one goal in mind and that is ensuring that December's WTO meeting culminates in the most far-reaching global trade liberalization deal ever." | | | Schrempp described the steady increase in calls for protectionism, in the decibel level of trade disputes and increasing skepticism about the benefits of globalization and said that the EU and the US were in danger of losing sight of important long-term strategic objectives. |
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http://www.autoworld.com/news/Chrysler/FreeTrade.htm
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | KINGSTON - Recent developments in international trade highlight the difficulties facing the 15-member Caribbean Community (Caricom) as it prepares for a key World Trade Organisation (WTO) ministerial meeting in Hong Kong this December. | | | Enter your email to receive free site updates | | | Trade ministers from the 34 countries negotiating the Free Trade Area of the Americas are meeting Nov. 20-21 in the U.S. city of Miami. |
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http://www.ipsnews.net/focus/ftaa/index.asp
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| | Free Trade Area of Americas... but not that free Samizdata.net |
| | With fast-track authority, Bush can get a FTAA that reverses those concessions and liberalizes trade more generally as a package deal. | | | I submit to you the phrase "Rotarian socialism". | | | Free trade will never exist in the United States. |
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http://www.samizdata.net/blog/archives/002327.html
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| | Pacific Free Trade Area |
| | "But negotiations on what is involved in the Free Trade Area has not been done in a transparent nor accountable manner, and many leaders have not brought the agreement to Parliament for debate, nor raised the issue publicly for the people to discuss and raise alternative views," the PANG statement said. | | | Pacific Network on Globalisation's (PANG) Statement on the Pacific Free Trade Area Agreement (PARTA). | | | The Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG), a coalition of non-government and civil society organizations including church groups in the Pacific working on globalisation issues has expressed concern that the Pacific leaders will endorse a Free Trade Area without adequate public debate and discussion within their countries. |
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http://www.converge.org.nz/pma/pacfrtd.htm
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| | MIKE^2: G-20 Free Trade Area |
| | Free trade is based upon having products to sell and having people to buy. | | | The estimates out there are that, if agricultural subsides were eliminated, the amount that developing nations would gain economically would be equal to the foreign aid given to them by developed nations. | | | While in theory this is a good idea, it must also be remembered that what is driving the economies in many of these countries are investments from developed nations. |
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http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~mijurka/archives/000090.html
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| | Turkish - Egyptian free trade area |
| | Egyptian Minister of Trade and Supply Ahmad Goweili said on Wednesday that Egypt and Turkey are discussing the establishment of a free trade zone between the two countries to boost trade and investment exchange and to eliminate obstacles hindering bilateral trade between the two countries. | | | In a speech he delivered on the inauguration of the Turkish-Egyptian Business Center in Cairo, Goweili added that Egypt views Turkey as a starting point to the markets of East Europe and the Commonwealth states, whereas Egypt can be a gate for the Turkish commodities to the Middle East and Africa. | | | The Turkish - Egyptian businessmen's council, in which 70 businessmen participated, as well as Goweili, said on Wednesday that the trade volume with Turkey has increased to reach $795 million during last year, and it will be increased to reach $1 billion during the coming year. |
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http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/980507/1998050710.html
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| | ONIA - Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | The FTAA will eliminate trade and investment barriers on virtually all goods and services traded by member countries, reducing prices for consumers and creating new markets for producers throughout the hemisphere. | | | In December 1994, at the first Summit of the Americas, the 34 democratically elected Heads of State of the Western Hemisphere agreed to create a Free Trade Area of the Americas by 2005. | | | ONIA staff can help individuals, NGOs and businesses understand the negotiating process and structure. |
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http://www.mac.doc.gov/ftaa2005
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| | "Free Trade Area of the Americas" -- U.S. Department of State, October 2002 |
| | Sorry, you need a JavaScript capable browser to get the best from this page | | | Adolfo Franco, assistant administrator for the U.S. Agency for International Development, describes U.S. programs designed to help smaller economies adapt to the challenges of a free trade environment. | | | Under Secretary of Commerce Grant Aldonas says the full potential of the FTAA will be realized only if negotiators address a number of areas beyond trade and investment, such as the need for dependable law enforcement and independent judiciaries. |
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http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/ites/1002/ijee/ijee1002.htm
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| | AFTA & FTAs |
| | ASEAN - China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) Brochure |
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http://www.aseansec.org/4920.htm
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas at opensource encyclopedia |
| | This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. | | | According to news reports, the US is pushing for a single comprehensive agreement that would cut tariffs on manufactured and agricultural goods while raising barriers to free trade on many services as well as pharmaceuticals and other goods classified as intellectual property. | | | The Free Trade Area of the Americas or FTAA (in Spanish: Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas, ALCA) is a proposed agreement to eliminate or reduce trade barriers among all nations in the Western Hemisphere except Cuba. |
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http://www.wiki.tatet.com/Free_Trade_Area_of_the_Americas.html
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| | Free Trade Area of the Americas |
| | Services trade in the Western Hemisphere: liberalization, integration, and reform, edited by Sherry Stephenson (2000). | | | Free Trade Area of the Americas Agreement (FTAA) | | | SICE / Foreign Trade Information System (Organization of American States) |
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http://www.sandiego.edu/lrc/ftaa.html
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