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| | Prospects for Distributed Electricity Generation |
 | | If state regulators "unbundled" electricity generation from other services (such as transmission and distribution) and introduced competition in the generation portion of the market, then suppliers would be pressured to make their pricing consistent with the pricing in wholesale markets. | | | As a result, most customers receive electricity service with a similar reliability level, and the cost of that reliability is typically borne by all customers through their general charges. | | | Distributed generation effectively allows customers to bypass utility-supplied power, avoiding various surcharges that are not related to the current cost of production--for example, charges to recover past utility investments (so-called embedded costs) that have proven uneconomic and charges to fund energy-efficiency programs or subsidies to small or low-income users. |
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http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=4552&sequence=4
(4480 words)
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| | New Zealand Electricity Market - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The generation and retail companies use this vertical integration as a natural hedge to remove some of the risks associated with the spot market. | | | There is a Reconciliation Manager who reconciles all metered quantities, a Pricing Manager (M-co) who determines the prices at each node, a Clearing and Settlement Manager (M-co) who pays generators for their generation at the market clearing price and invoices all retailers for their offtake. | | | Reform is a constant feature of the New Zealand Electricity Market and the last attempt to achieve an industry solution to meet government policy is well documented at [2] which is the web site of the Electricity Governance Establishment Committee. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Electricity_Market
(1635 words)
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| | Electricity Generation |
| | Electric energy consumption represents around 15% of the total final energy consumption of the country and around 38% of the total requirements in imported raw energy. | | | Due to the large share of electric energy consumption in the energy balance of the country, EAC plays a major role in the definition of the energy policy of the country. | | | The total number of consumers by the end of 1997 was 351.592 compared to a mere 19.869 in 1952. |
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http://www.kypros.org/PIO/cyprus/economy/electric.htm
(785 words)
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| | Electricity Generation Information Sheet |
| | Electricity generation from these sources in 2003 totaled 87 billion kWh. | | | Natural gas was used to generate 650 billion kWh (16.7 percent), and petroleum accounted for 119 billion kWh (3.1 percent). | | | Of this total, utilities net generation for 2003 was 2,462 billion kWh, and net generation by Independent power producers was 1,259 billion kWh. |
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http://www.eia.doe.gov/neic/infosheets/electricgeneration.htm
(527 words)
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| | Electricity Generation |
| | Improving efficiency also helps electricity companies improve their financial performance, which is becoming increasingly important as electricity markets are restructured to promote competition among suppliers. | | | Natural Resources Canada predicts that electricity will be used for about 14% of Canada's total energy demand in the year 2000. | | | During the same year, about 49% of the total electricity demand in Canada will be used by industry, 27% will be used in homes, and 24% will be used by commercial enterprises, government and institutions |
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http://www.climatechangesolutions.com/electricity/default.shtml?o=intro
(388 words)
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| | ActewAGL Education Site Electricity Generation |
| | The cost of electricity is also less for residents. | | | The cost of electricity affects a country's economy. | | | ActewAGL is helping residential and business customers to install rooftop solar generators through the ActewAGL solar scheme. |
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http://www.actewagl.com.au/education/electricity/generation
(1409 words)
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| | BCSIA - Publication - Assessing the Challenges Confronting Distributive Electricity Generation |
| | Second, today’s gas-fired distributive generators, such as microturbines, have an efficiency rate that is about half that of a new gas-fired central plant. For microturbines to be competitive with grid based retail power priced at 12 cents, they would have to improve their efficiency level by approximately 50%. | | | The paper concludes that distributive generation technologies will have to dramatically improve their efficiency and reduce their costs if they are to become competitive with power purchased from the grid. | | | Finally there are skeptics who believe that smaller generators will never be as efficient or cost effective as larger centralized technologies. |
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http://bcsia.ksg.harvard.edu/publication.cfm?program=CORE&ctype=paper&item_id=373
(897 words)
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| | The Nigerian Electricity Industry - Business Investment Opportunities |
| | Public Electricity Generating company, National Electric Power Authority (NEPA) was created by government Decree No. 24 of 1972, from the merger of the previous Electricity Corporation of Nigeria, (ECN) and Niger Dams Authority (NDA). | | | Herein lies the attraction for would-be foreign investors who may be able to seize the opportunity of a currently near-prostrate power sector to move into the Nigerian power generating market. | | | These are part of the orders made by the Nigerian government last January to boost power supply in the country. |
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http://www.nigeriabusinessinfo.com/energy.htm
(947 words)
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| | Critical Thinking About Energy (Skeptical Inquirer January/February 2005) |
| | Force all generators to purchase adequate allowances or close their plants to ensure that the total allowance trading is economically neutral. | | | However, the full decentralized generation case requires only 430 GW of new T&D, costing $0.6 trillion, a $6 trillion savings on T&D. End users receive 4,638 GW in both cases, but society invests $5 trillion less for the DG case. | | | Power generated near users avoids the need for T&D. We have assumed each kilowatt of new DG will require net T&D investment equal to only 10 percent of a kilowatt, for backup services. |
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http://www.csicop.org/si/2005-01/energy.html
(5282 words)
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| | Electricity Generation: Ontario Power Generation |
| | The long-term marginal cost of electricity is $0.04/kWh (OPG, 2000). | | | To calculate emission reductions resulting from electricity savings, it is necessary to make an assumption about whether the electricity being saved represents either marginal generation or baseload generation. | | | The electricity savings and GHG emission reduction benefits from the programs are as follows: |
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http://www.climatechangesolutions.com/electricity/system/stories/opg-iee2.shtml?o=system&r=stories
(710 words)
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| | E2022 ELECTRICITY GENERATION MANAGEMENT |
| | Electricity generation within appropriate safety, economic, reliability and environmental constraints is vital to modern society. | | | This unit is only available to employees of the Queensland Electricity Transmission Corporation (QETC) who are concurrently undertaking the QETC State Controller Training Course. | | | Only QETC employees who are concurrently undertaking the QETC State Controller Training Course are eligible to enrol. |
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http://www.usq.edu.au/unit-1997/fullspec/e2022s2x.htm
(351 words)
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| | Cogeneration-Combined Heat and Power (Electricity) Generation (Research Note 21 1998-99) |
| | The traditional electricity system as we know it may well evolve beyond recognition as global and national pressures gain momentum to reduce emissions and a more holistic approach is taken to evaluating power generation, supply, and the provision of energy services to end users. | | | It is claimed by the Australian Cogeneration Association (ACA) that cogeneration systems are more environmentally friendly, flexible, efficient and can be more cost-effective than traditional systems-especially when network costs and losses are taken into account. | | | Present prices are believed to be well below long-run generating cost. |
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http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rn/1998-99/99rn21.htm
(1106 words)
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| | The Pacer - UTM to break ground for electricity generation facility |
| | Hooten said the equipment in the facility, planned in an isolated area on the university demonstration farm, is expected to function 30 years and the debt to be repaid in 10 years. | | | The idea for the facility was conceived as an offshoot of discussions aimed at controlling utility costs and channeling more funds to academics, said Al Hooten, UT Martin vice chancellor for finance and administration. | | | When the rate exceeds UT Martin’s cost of power production at the generation facility, the university can go off-line and save additional money. |
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http://pacer.utm.edu/2531.htm
(508 words)
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| | Position Statement: Air Quality and Electricity Generation American Lung Association |
| | Many districts require permits for use of back-up generators, while others regulate their use through general requirements. | | | State actions should include: providing tax credits, low-interest loans, and other financial incentives to encourage renewed investment in renewable energy technologies, as well as installation and utilization of renewable energy systems by consumers. | | | Air Quality and public health considerations must be central to California’s plan for meeting short and long term electricity supply needs. |
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http://www.californialung.org/spotlight/electricty_principles.html
(1845 words)
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| | Open Directory - Science: Technology: Energy: Electricity Generation and Distribution |
| | CEA Technologies - Brings electrical utility industry professionals together to identify and address technical issues that are critical to their organizations. | | | Viking Energy Resources - Viking Energy Resources helps local governments plan, organize, explain, and deliver the promise of electric deregulation to their communities. | | | Energy Sector Management Assistance Program of the World Bank - Provides background reports in the power generation, transmission and distribution sectors. |
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http://dmoz.org/Science/Technology/Energy/Electricity_Generation_and_Distribution
(1026 words)
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| | Cost of Electricity Generation by Biomass-based Power Stations |
| | DESI Power Economics > Cost of Electricity Generation by Biomass-based Power Stations | | | It does not include the costs of land and grid | | | The capital cost includes all equipment, building and project |
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http://www.desipower.com/economics/cost_electricity.htm
(234 words)
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| | Electricity in California |
| | Comparative Cost of California Central Station Electricity Generation Technologies - Staff Report, CEC publication # 100-03-001. | | | Revised 1997 Retail Electricity Price Forecast, Staff report, March 1998. | | | 2002 Monthly Electricity Forecast: California Supply / Demand Capacity Balances for January to September 2002 -- Documentation of Baseline Assumptions and Principal Uncertainites. |
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http://www.energy.ca.gov/electricity
(1412 words)
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| | Electricity Generation |
| | Net Generation from Coal by State by Sector, Year-to-Date | | | Net Generation from Coal by State by Sector | | | Net Generation from Natural Gas by State by Sector, Year-to-Date |
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http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/page/at_a_glance/gen_tabs.html
(306 words)
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| | Micropower 2004: Small-Scale Electricity Generation |
| | Micropower 2004 - Small-Scale Electricity Generation aims - in one day - to provide a definitive examination of the microgeneration market. | | | Covering the core topics from policy and regulatory issues, to international developments and market forecasts, Micropower 2004 will provide you with the information you need to assess the potential impact of this growth market on your business. | | | Investigate whether micropower offers a technical solution to energy generation |
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http://www.micropower2004.com
(216 words)
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| | Prospects for Distributed Electricity Generation |
| | This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) paper examines the current state of and prospects for distributed generation, its benefits and risks, and barriers to the wider adoption of small-scale, customer-owned technologies. | | | The paper also discusses what types of policy changes could help reduce barriers while limiting the downside risks of greater reliance on distributed generation. | | | Levelized Cost of Solar Photovoltaic Electricity, 1980 to 2020 |
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http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=4552&sequence=4
(335 words)
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| | CER |
| | These Decisions also contain details of when the SoLR event will be triggered, how the appointed BGS and ESB PES will fulfil the SoLR role, and how they will recover costs associated with this role. | | | In December 2005, the Commission issued proposed Decisions on the SoLR for both sectors. | | | In addition to detailing SoLR processes and duties, this document invited suppliers to express an interest in becoming a SoLR. |
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http://www.cer.ie
(1170 words)
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| | Turby - Personal Electricity Generation For Your Home |
| | My electric bills are only in the $100-$150 a month range, so it would be upwards of 10 years before this thing would break even. | | | With what we're paying for electricity and the cost of heating my house, I'm looking for any alternative. | | | Also the electricity it generates is sometimes too much for a small house so you can put it back into the electricity grid and is most cases the electricity companies will actually pay you for your "donation". |
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http://digg.com/technology/Turby_-_Personal_Electricity_Generation_For_Your_Home
(1535 words)
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| | Electricity Network Rehabilitation Programme - Background |
| | From these funds, sub-allocations are made to various sectors, i.e. | | | They are in need of major and urgent rehabilitation. | | | The electricity supply system is configured to receive supply through 132 kV and 33 kV overhead lines. |
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http://mirror.undp.org/enrp/general
(1643 words)
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| | NaturalGas.org |
| | Distributed generation is attractive because it offers electricity that is more reliable, more efficient, and cheaper than purchasing power from a centralized utility. | | | These systems make use of heat that is normally wasted in the electric generation process, thereby increasing the energy efficiency of the total system. | | | Gas fired reciprocating engines are also used for on-site electric generation. |
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http://www.naturalgas.org/overview/uses_eletrical.asp
(1547 words)
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| | Biomass Program: Electrical Power Generation |
| | This is particularly true in the near term for power companies choosing to co-fire biomass with coal to save fuel costs and earn emissions credits. | | | More than 200 companies outside the wood products and food industries generate biomass power in the United States. | | | Power from biomass is a proven commercial electricity generation option in the United States. |
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http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/electrical_power.html
(650 words)
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| | Electricity Generation and Distribution |
| | Each charge that passes through that coil then has more energy than the charges in the primary coil. | | | The wood and paper products industries generate and use about two-thirds of this power. | | | Utility companies have to anticipate demand for electricity and distribute it to consumers. |
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http://www.pge.com/microsite/PGE_dgz/more/electricity_gen.html
(1412 words)
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| | Electricity Generation |
| | Note that the efficiencies of generating units using more than one fuel will vary with the fuel mix, but for these calculations we had available only annual average efficiencies. | | | Each company also reports the amount of electricity sold in the state, broken out by sector. | | | The individual utilities purchase their electricity from a number of different power plants through the grid, based on demand and least-cost generation. |
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http://www.brown.edu/Research/EnvStudies_Theses/GHG/Sections/Imported_Electricity.htm
(530 words)
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| | Electricity Generating Public Company Limited |
| | Its main business is to produce electricity and supply it to EGAT under long-term power purchase agreement. | | | The objective is to maintain the leading position in the electricity generation aiming at favourable return on investment and maximizing the stakeholders' value. | | | This type of structure is generally recognized worldwide as best to promote management flexibility and efficiency. |
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http://www.egco.com
(284 words)
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| | Electricity Generation - Alternative Energy Solutions - biomass solid fuel energy conversion equipment, solid fueled ... |
| | Alternative Energy Solutions offers cost effective alternatively fueled electrical generation plants from 400 kWe to 8 MWe and larger. | | | Each plant is standardized to reduce costs, speed installation, and simplify operations, which are ideal for co-generation and / or distributed generation opportunities. | | | Electricity Generation - Alternative Energy Solutions - biomass solid fuel energy conversion equipment, solid fueled boilers, hot air generators |
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http://www.aesenergy.net/elec_generation.html
(150 words)
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| | Electricity Generation in Australia |
| | Extended Expert View - UK energy margins are determined by dynamics between the wholesale and retail market | | | The industry has a low level of exports, which means exports generate less than 5% of the industry's turnover. | | | The Industry D3611 - Electricity Generation in Australia ranks 76 out of 496 by industry turnover and its life cycle is in a mature phase, which means that the industry is generally growing at at the same rate as the economy. |
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http://www.marketresearch.com/redirect.asp?productid=1046019&progid=3603
(274 words)
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| | BP Global - Reports and publications - Electricity |
| | BP Global - Reports and publications - Electricity | | | The electricity generation data provided cover all sources of power and relate to gross generation (including station use) and as far as possible include autoproducers as well as public utilities. | | | Additionally, electricity generation data from 1990 can be downloaded in an Excel spreadsheet from the Downloads section below. |
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http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=9003084&contentId=7005859
(239 words)
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| | ELECTRICITY GENERATION |
| | Electricity is generated at the generating plant at 120 Volts and then delivered to the households over conductors. | | | Similarly, a coil of wire with a current passing through it generates a magnetic field. | | | To deliver the 10,000 watts that the consumer needs requires that we generate 16,944 watts and hence have an overall efficiency of 10,000/16,944 = 59% |
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http://zebu.uoregon.edu/1999/ph161/l3.html
(495 words)
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| | Generation IV Nuclear Energy Systems |
| | Generating electricity for nearly 1 billion people, they account for approximately 17 percent of worldwide electricity generation and provide half or more of the electricity in a number of industrialized countries. | | | While the current Generation II and III nuclear power plant designs provide a secure and low-cost electricity supply in many markets, further advances in nuclear energy system design can broaden the opportunities for the use of nuclear energy. | | | Concerns over energy resource availability, climate change, air quality, and energy security suggest an important role for nuclear power in future energy supplies. |
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http://gen-iv.ne.doe.gov
(175 words)
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| | Alternate Forms Of Energy In Relation To The Generation Of Electricity |
| | The method is used mainly in small-scale applications, for example powering remote monitoring equipment, spacecraft, marine beacons, etc. For this method to have wider commercial applications the cost of solar cells would need to be reduced. | | | Disadvantages are that it must usually be supplemented by other schemes, including electricity storage, and the best sites are on open ground rather than in the cities, where most power is needed. | | | Wind power - the use of wind energy to generate electricity. |
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http://www.coursework.info/i/1455.html
(498 words)
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| | Amazon.co.uk: Transforming Electricity : The Coming Generation of Change: Books |
| | Then the present situation of electrical generation and distribution is discussed, with plenty of cases taken from the power systems of OECD contries and developing countries. | | | Transforming Electricity : The Coming Generation of Change | | | It begins with a sketchy history of electrical power systems, which is both instructive and readable. |
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http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/185383341X
(884 words)
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| | ActewAGL Education Site Electricity |
| | All content on this site is focused on the electricity service in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) though some facts and site links may include information used more widely. | | | This site looks at how electricity is made (or generation), how electricity gets to the ACT (or transmission), and how electricity gets to your home (or distribution). | | | There is also basic information about what electricity is and how it works. |
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http://www.actewagl.com.au/education/electricity
(69 words)
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| | Electricity, electric power industry information |
| | Ontario firms to get about 300 million dollar break a year | | | Plan To Double Conservation And Add New Electricity Supply To Keep Lights On | | | Search our 3,000+ pages for information about electricity, electrical equipment, solar power, wind power, nuclear power, energy jobs, transformers, national electric code, and more!! |
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http://www.electricityforum.com
(147 words)
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| | ZPEnergy.com |
| | A6 - A Mississippi mechanic claims he has invented an electric car that will run 200,000 miles without gasoline, oil, water or even recharging. |
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http://www.zpenergy.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1105
(1660 words)
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