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| | Developed country - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Many argue that economic development requires some combination of representative government (or democracy), a free market economic model, and a general lack of corruption. | | | Some of these countries, especially Bahrain, have begun to diversify their economies and democratize. | | | Organizations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Central Intelligence Agency, generally agree that the group of developed countries include: |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developed_country
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| | The Hindu : Business : A fresh trade insecurity at WTO |
| | The Enabling Clause allowed developed countries to formulate individual tariff preference schemes to benefit developing countries — and until this latest AB ruling — required such schemes to be generalised, non-discriminatory and non-reciprocal (meaning no reciprocal conditions of market access or other benefits to the preference-giving country). | | | Developing countries tariff benefits, whether scheduled tariff concessions or in applied tariffs, are curently available on an MFN-basis to all developed countries. | | | The AB ruling, as Brazil said, has enabled developed countries to use the WTO as an instrument of their foreign policy, and extend trade concessions or benefits to developing countries on the basis of foreign (or other non-trade policy goals) of the developed country. |
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http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/03/stories/2004050300471800.htm
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| | DEV: Measures in WTO agreements |
| | Consequently it is provided that developing country Members are not to be expected to use international standards as a basis for their technical regulations or standards, including test methods, which are not appropriate to their development, financial and trade needs. | | | GATT 1994 Article XVIII permits a developing country to control the general level of its imports by restricting the quantity or value of merchandise to be imported in order to safeguard its external financial position and to ensure a level of reserves adequate for the implementation of its programme of economic development. | | | It also permits developing Members to enter into regional or global arrangements among themselves for mutual reduction or elimination of tariff and, in accordance with criteria and conditions which may be prescribed by the Ministerial Conference, for the mutual reduction or elimination of non-tariff measures. |
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http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/eol/e/wto01/wto1_18.htm
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| | -Must be a member of UN |
| | The supporting countries will be asked to loan money to the developing countries and in return receive a tariff deduction benefit from imports from the developing country after the first year of the program. | | | To become a member of the debt relief program, the developing country must show declining unemployment rates in the past two years, as well as for the future to be annually audited by and ECOSOC sub-committee. | | | The country must have fully functional and reliable government, to be determined by the UN. |
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http://www.yu.edu/yunmun/Archives/yunmun_XI/Papers/ecofin/japan.htm
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| | Inglobal |
| | The main benefit of being a developed country is the opportunity to have a significantly stronger role in the decisions shaping the world economy. | | | These are benefits in development financing, which includes grants and loans with highly concessionary terms; in multilateral trade frameworks, which allow the LDCs to be exempt from making commitments in the Doha Development Round of trade negotiations; and in technical assistance. | | | Given the costs and benefits involved in country designations, any change in classification is likely to be hotly contested by the member countries. |
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http://www.fb.org/news/fbn/04/11_22/html/inglobal.html
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| | 3. Conceptualising Trade Preferences as an Element of Economic Relations between Developing and Developed Countries |
| | Developed countries forgo part of their tariff revenue, providing for larger export revenues in the developing countries concerned. | | | Trade preferences for developing countries, then, appear merely to anticipate the more general liberalization of global trade that will (hopefully) be achieved in the near future, and they are granted in one sector of international trade where the exporting countries concerned are in particular need of that early harvest. | | | This is the case if the trade preference leads producers in country group B to invest human and physical capital in a sector which promises attractive immediate returns as a result of the preferential market opening in country A, but which has no long-run prospects as a sector for profitable exports. |
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http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/Y2732E/y2732e05.htm
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| | WTO 2005 Press Releases - Poorest countries given more time to apply intellectual property rules - Press 424 |
| | Least-developed country Members shall not be required to apply the provisions of the Agreement, other than Articles 3, 4 and 5, until 1 July 2013, or until such a date on which they cease to be a least-developed country Member, whichever date is earlier. | | | The decision also reiterates developed countries’ commitment to provide technical and financial cooperation to help the least-developed countries implement the TRIPS Agreement and respond to needs that the least-developed countries have promised to identify, preferrably over the next two years. | | | Least-developed country Members will ensure that any changes in their laws, regulations and practice made during the additional transitional period do not result in a lesser degree of consistency with the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement. |
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http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres05_e/pr424_e.htm
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| | II. DEVELOPED COUNTRY REGIONS |
| | In most countries, price liberalization, together with the elimination or reduction of subsidies on farm inputs and products, has resulted in a deterioration in agricultural terms of trade, as input prices have risen at a quicker pace than farmgate prices. | | | East European countries are increasingly becoming recipients of United States food aid under PL 480 Title I credit sales, accounting for 37 percent of the 2.5 million tonnes of commodities that had been allocated as of mid-May 1993. | | | However, there were significant variations in economic performance between countries, largely reflecting differences in the pace and stage of their economic reform process. |
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http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/t0800e/t0800e08.htm
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| | PAI: Resources |
| | All the developed countries have achieved universal primary education, and most have reached or are close to universal secondary enrollment for both sexes. | | | Since most of these countries were already at or close to universal primary education, this increase occurred mostly at the secondary level. | | | In most of the 29 developed countries, primary and secondary enrollment rates are roughly equal for girls and boys. |
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http://www.populationaction.org/resources/publications/educating_girls/ggap_find08.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | If the case is one brought by a developing- or least-developed country Member, in considering what appropriate action to take, the DSB shall take into account not only the trade coverage of measures complained of, but also their impact on the economy and the development prospects of developing country or least-developed country Members concerned. | | | Matters affecting the interests of least-developed countries and developing countries shall be taken into account in particular with respect to measures which have been subject to dispute settlement. | | | Where one or more of the parties is a developing or least-developed country Member, the panel's report shall explicitly take into account the provisions on differential and more favourable treatment for developing- or least-developed country Members that form part of the covered agreements. |
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http://www.law.georgetown.edu/iiel/research/projects/dsureview/documents/W37.doc
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| | Developing-Country Access to Developed-Country Markets under Selected Ecolabelling Programmes |
| | The WTO Doha Development Agenda states that “international trade can play a major role in the promotion of economic development and the alleviation of poverty.” Enhanced market access and financed technical assistance for developing countries are important elements of this goal. | | | Several developing country participants expressed concerns that both voluntary and regulatory environmental labelling and certification programmes may not be taking local market conditions and capacities into account, which they perceived as a barrier to developed country markets. | | | The ecolabelling programmes selected for this study were chosen on the basis of their application to products of export interest to developing countries, as well as the extent of their international acceptance by producers and consumers. |
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http://www.oecd.org/LongAbstract/0,2546,en_2649_201185_24744092_1_1_1_37429,00.html
(567 words)
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| | Curriculum Projects |
| | Then the students will develop methods to increase the saving rate in their country and examine the limitations of saving relative to growth. | | | Research over the past 30 years has shown that economic performance is greater in poor to middle-income countries if the country has an "outward orientation" rather than an "inward orientation." In the former, the country opens its market to the rest of the world and promotes its exports. | | | Since research on over 100 countries has identified the patterns above, it is likely the students will see the reduction in importance in agriculture with growing industrial and service sectors. |
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http://www.andover.edu/iap/gecp/noframes/5unit9.html
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| | Adolescent Pregnancy and Childbearing: Levels and Trends in Developed Countries |
| | In the case of trend data, we present information for countries according to their status in the past and for countries as they are currently constituted, if possible. | | | Data are available for all four key years over the period 1980-1995 for 14 of these countries, and partial information is available for the other 11 countries (Table 4). | | | As a result, adjustment to one standard must be made if a comparative analysis is to include countries with both types of age reporting. |
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http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3201400.html
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| | Under developed and developing countries |
| | I think not, because a country may be very rich but it could have a really corrupt government which spends irrationally the money of the taxpayers, or a political class accustomed to steal fortunes to the state. | | | Maybe being 'developed' or 'underdeveloped' just depends on having or not a balance between government corruption and economical income. | | | Or do you mean that the country has a very strong economy and a high standard of living? |
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http://www.englishforums.com/English/71668/Print.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | However, the primary consideration for these lesser-developed countries is their economic status; therefore, civil rights are not a prerequisite to supporting these countries. | | | We believe that with increased trade and development, underdeveloped countries will be able to focus on and deal with such important issues as fair elections and human rights. | | | Outstanding debts for underdeveloped countries must be lowered as well. |
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http://www.yu.edu/yunmun/docs/UNCTAD-Brazil.doc
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| | afrol News - Cape Verde stops being "least developed country" |
| | A resolution was pass by 49 votes in favour and one against to make this review and to elaborate a strategy of a smooth transition to the two nations' new status. | | | Life expectancy on the archipelago is now 70 years at birth; the double than that of several countries. | | | While the World Bank and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) accept positive discrimination in favour of LDCs, medium developed countries are expected to receive much less international aid. |
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http://www.afrol.com/articles/13303
(711 words)
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| | The United States - Worst Developed Country in the World |
| | US corporate welfare budget is 87 billion $US a year, and Canada is 6.3 billion $CAN, which is 5.2 billions $US. | | | The US government is enormously powerful compared to other developed countries. | | | Here again the problem is not capitalism : countries with private systems and without private systems outperform the US in all indicators. |
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http://www.objectivethought.com/libertarian/main/usworst.html
(2008 words)
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| | AFROL Background - Senegal's slide from "model economy" to "least developed country" |
| | According to official figures, the country devotes 74 percent of its normal expenditures to debt servicing. | | | However, this is subject to the government so desiring, according to a background paper prepared by the UNCTAD (the UN Conference on Trade and Development) ahead of the Third UN Conference on LDCs which opens in Brussels 14 May 2001. | | | A third criteria is low level of economic diversification, as measured by a composite index that includes the share of manufacturing in GDP, the share of the labour force in industry, annual per capita commercial energy consumption, and UNCTAD's merchandise export concentration index. |
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http://www.afrol.com/Countries/Senegal/backgr_ldc.htm
(1071 words)
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| | Strategy Detail - Country Selection Developed Markets |
| | The country selection process is driven primarily by aggregated country level value and growth measures. | | | Once the country allocation is determined, the Strategy invests in individual, passively managed country indexes, which allows us to manage portfolios against customized benchmarks. | | | The Country Selection Developed Markets Strategy implements a quantitative, risk-controlled country selection process with passive security selection. |
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http://www.ssga.com/weblogic/strategyDetailsPublic?st=/actv_eqt_strg_CSDM.jsp
(187 words)
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| | Law and Policy in International Business: Less developed country as start-up corporation: Adopting the venture capital ... |
| | Finally and most critical to any developing organization, both groups must find a way to finance their efforts while maintaining sufficient control over the enterprise. | | | Imagine for a few moments that the citizens of an LDC are similar to the individuals that will be involved in a newly-formed corporate enterprise. | | | Less developed country as start-up corporation: Adopting the venture capital model for development in light of global capital market realities |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3791/is_200001/ai_n8892734
(439 words)
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| | Article 6 - Obligations of developed country Parties |
| | In addition to their general obligations pursuant to article 4, developed country Parties undertake to: | | | (e) promote and facilitate access by affected country Parties, particularly affected developing country Parties, to appropriate technology, knowledge and know-how. | | | (b) provide substantial financial resources and other forms of support to assist affected developing country Parties, particularly those in Africa, effectively to develop and implement their own long-term plans and strategies to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought; |
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http://www.gm-unccd.org/English/Docs/Article6.htm
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| | Trinidad News, Trinidad Newspaper, Trinidad Sports, Trinidad politics, Trinidad and Tobago, Tobago News, Trinidad ... |
| | Indeed nearly every government statement on any development activity is punctuated with the statement that the particular activity will take us to developed country status. | | | On many occasions the Prime Minister refers to developed country status when referring to new building activities planned by government. | | | Various Ministers and government officials frequently use the phrase "developed country status". |
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http://www.trinidadexpress.com/index.pl/article_opinion?id=104949529
(723 words)
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| | Pravda.RU Putin: Russia to become country with developed civil society and stable democracy |
| | As the new variant of the medium-term programme for the development of the country in 2003-2005, which can be found on the official site of the Russian government More details... | | | In the next few years, the government of Russia intends to ease the state's pressure on the country's economy. | | | The assets of ALROSA, Russia's largest diamond producer, increased by 6.34 percent to 98.505bn rubles ($3.18bn) in the first quarter of 2003, compared to the fourth quarter of 2002, the Russian Federal Commission for the Securities Market said in its materials. |
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http://newsfromrussia.com/main/2003/05/16/47027.html
(2067 words)
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| | Least Developed Country Agenda Gets Underway |
| | The 28th session of the WTO's Sub-Committee on Least Developed Countries (LDCs) met on 24 May to discuss, inter alia, enhancing the participation of LDCs in the multilateral trading system (MTS), the activities of the International Trade Centre vis-à-vis LDC trade diversification, technical assistance and the Integrated Framework, market access, and accession. | | | Members also heard an oral report from the International Trade Centre on support provided in assisting LDCs in the diversification of their production and export structures. | | | Finally they seek regular monitoring of their terms of trade (i.e. |
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http://www.ictsd.org/weekly/02-05-28/story4.htm
(773 words)
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| | Marine Science Priorities From a Developed Country Perspective |
| | A robust communications process is critical to managing the world's ocean and coastal resources for sustainable development. | | | I would also note, in the fisheries area, the draft International Plan of Action to Improve Status and Trends Reporting, developed by the FAO Advisory Committee on Fisheries Research. | | | Understanding these ocean issues falls within the purview of a variety of UN agencies, many of which are participating in this process. |
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http://www.state.gov/g/oes/rls/rm/4993.htm
(2052 words)
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| | The Telegraph - Calcutta : Opinion |
| | The developed country Parties and developed Parties...shall also assist the developing country Parties that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change in meeting costs of adaptation to those adverse effects. | | | In the implementation of their commitments...a certain degree of flexibility shall be allowed by the “Conference of the Parties” to the Parties...undergoing the process of transition to a market economy, in order to enhance the ability...to address climate change... | | | Small island countries; Countries with low-lying coastal areas...and semi-arid areas...Countries with areas prone to natural disasters; Countries with areas liable to drought... |
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http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050126/asp/opinion/story_4297794.asp
(163 words)
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| | "The International Flow of Third Level Lesser Developed Country Students to Developed Countries: Determinants and ... |
| | Excess demand for third-level education in the developing countries is one of the most important determinants of the flow of developing-country students to the advanced nations. | | | Further, given the willingness and ability of the students to pay, as witnessed by the fact that the vast majority of developing-country students privately finance their education abroad, the expansion of third-level education in LDCs could be funded substantially by user charges and student-loan schemes.[PGAJW] | | | On an aggregate basis, the principal hypothesis is that the outflow of students is determined by excess demand for third-level education in developing countries. |
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http://www.lmu.edu/globaled/ro/abstracts/abstract456.html
(198 words)
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| | Trinicenter.com : Define 'developed country' status |
| | It is also a country steeped in debt, living on borrowed money, beset by obesity, devoid of proper and accessible health care for its poor. | | | Can the politicians, especially those in government, not see that we need to shape a "green" future, a country in which we balance ecology and development? | | | THERE is no magic to a country like Trinidad and Tobago attaining developed country status, depending on the Government's definition of "developed". |
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http://www.trinicenter.com/Raffique/2006/Mar
(811 words)
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| | BBC NEWS World South Asia Country profiles Country profile: The Maldives |
| | However, the country has developed its infrastructure and industries, including the fisheries sector, and has boosted health care, education and literacy. | | | The country aims to hold its first multi-party elections by the end of 2008. | | | Parliament voted to introduce a multi-party democracy in 2005; previously, political parties had been banned, although there had been no official ban on political activity. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/country_profiles/1166511.stm
(517 words)
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| | www.ackee.com :: Mekwitalk - Forward Thinking - Re: Jamaica to gain developed country status by 2015?? |
| | Most of the public services and other national assets have been sold off to foreign interests and yet you have members of our government make such statements. | | | Jamaica to gain developed country status by 2015?? | | | The country has been mortgaged off for many years to come and unless they start to earn substantially I don't see how the countries fortunes are going to turn around. |
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http://www.ackee.com/mekwitalk/read.php?f=7&i=4007&t=4003
(391 words)
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| | Voices of Youth - Failures of developed nations |
| | Wait, maybe "industrialised", but "industrialised" is probably wrong because what dominates in "developed countries"' ecomonies, unless I am miskaten, is services rather than industry. | | | Either way, I believe it is unfair to say "develeoped countries" because each country has wealthy and poor sectors. | | | The problem is, while I could take my country (with all its flaws) as a model for health care, for example, and most other problems developing countries suffer from, my country also has problems common to most developed countries and less common in developing countries. |
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http://www.unicef.org/voy/discussions/printthread.php?t=612
(3265 words)
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| | LP: China to become 'developed country' in 2080 |
| | It also helps to have good relations with those who have the oil, so as to secure favorable deals, while eschewing alliances with countries that are huge liabilities with little or nothing to offer in return. | | | While benefiting from the era of economic and cultural globalization, China has to work hard to maintain sustainable economic and environmental development, ensure the stability of its power supplies, guarantee financial stability and protect its national interests. | | | China is expected to become an "advanced developed country" in the second half of this century, according to a report published on Friday. |
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http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=85489
(1291 words)
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| | Vision 2020 |
| | The ultimate objective that we should aim for is a Malaysia that is a fully developed country by the year 2020. | | | We must be fully developed in terms of national unity and social cohesion, in terms of our economy, in terms of social justice, political stability, system of government, quality of life, social and spiritual values, national pride and confidence. | | | Malaysia should not be developed only in the economic sense. |
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http://www.wawasan2020.com/vision
(318 words)
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| | Thought Blog: A developed country? |
| | People are always worried whether they will be have enough money to be able to survive their old age. | | | The country with 8 of the 10 richest people of the world. | | | The 7th most developed country (PDF) in the world with the second highest per capita income of US$34K (Luxembourg is first). |
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http://www.gaurang.org/tblog/archives/2004/03/a_developed_cou.html
(225 words)
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| | US QUIETLY PROMOTES PATENT HARMONISATION AT DEVELOPED COUNTRY MEETING |
| | Their discussions will take into account a September 2004 proposal by Argentina and Brazil (WO/GA/31/11) on including a development agenda in the work of all of the bodies of WIPO (see BRIDGES Monthly September 2004). | | | A number of developed countries have been highly critical of the WIPO secretariat for being slow to move the patent harmonisation process forward. | | | The countries at the meeting agreed to hold regular sessions in the future to work particularly on patent law harmonisation. |
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http://www.ictsd.org/weekly/05-02-09/story5.htm
(514 words)
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| | Why underdeveloped country leaders are richer than developed country leaders! |
| | The combination is a few person administrating to your country and they are thinking own security and own future. | | | May you don't know but especially in the underdeveloped countries, management is not belonging to majority. | | | Why underdeveloped country leaders are richer than developed country leaders! |
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http://www.geocities.com/socialsolidarity
(306 words)
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| | Developed India |
| | Assuming a most optimistic annual growth rate of 10% for Indian GDP for this time frame and accounting for population growth of about 1.5% per annum, translates to quadrupling of per capita income in 17 years. | | | Moreover, the threshold for definition of “developed nation” is a ever-increasing. | | | That is the question the Class of ’78 tried to answer after 25 years of passing out of their alma mater - IIT Bombay. |
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http://www.kamalsinha.com/iit/news/developed
(469 words)
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| | ISNAR Global Associates - Self-evaluation form |
| | 2 = developing country national working in development organization in developed country | | | 4 = developing country national working in developing country organization | | | 1 = developing country national working in developed country |
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http://www.isnar.cgiar.org/iga/ingles/evaluate.htm
(353 words)
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| | Jamaica 2030: A Strategy For Developed Country Status |
| | As such, Jamaica would not become a developed country until 2030. | | | For example, there has been much research on the importance of human capital, in terms of education and/or skills, to economic growth. | | | An efficient innovation system of firms, research centers, universities, consultants, and other organizations to tap into the growing stock of global knowledge, assimilates and adapt it to local needs, and create new technology. |
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http://ideas.repec.org/p/wpa/wuwpdc/0502016.html
(975 words)
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| | Definitions: Development |
| | which indicates a country still trying to acquire the standard of living enjoyed by citizens in a developed country | | | which states that aid will be given by one country to another as long as certain stipulations are met | | | which indicates a country whose citizens enjoy high incomes, an abundance of quality food, comfortable housing, etc. |
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http://www.netcore.ca/~gibsonjs/dict1g2.htm
(224 words)
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| | BBC NEWS Scotland Scotland worst for violence - UN |
| | Scotland has been named the most violent country in the developed world by a United Nations report. | | | Jan Van Dijk, head of analysis at the UN Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, said Scotland had seen "a clear and upward trend" in the number of assaults since 1996 when the proportion was 1.9%. | | | The figure for Scotland dwarfs that of other developed nations such as Japan, where people are 30 times less likely to be attacked. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4257966.stm
(458 words)
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| | Global Fund Announces Developed Country NGO Communication Focal Point |
| | Global Fund To Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria selection committee on Monday announced it has selected Richard Burzynski, executive director of the International Council of AIDS Service Organizations, to serve as the Developed Country NGO Communication Focal Point (ICASO release, 7/18). | | | Global Fund Announces Developed Country NGO Communication Focal Point | | | "Candidate Selected for the Position of the Developed Country NGO Communication Focal Point": The... |
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http://www.medilexicon.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=27789
(178 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | S&D Treatment of the proposal) Article xx Special and Differential Treatment to Developing Countries. | | | Exchange of views would help better clarify and develop ideas in this regard. | | | Developed-country Members shall exercise due restraint in cases against developing-country Members. |
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http://www.law.georgetown.edu/iiel/research/projects/dsureview/documents/W57.doc
(1133 words)
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| | Can India ever be a developed country? |
| | If we still haven't fulfilled the basic need of bijli, sadak, pani (and are ranked so low in the list of developing countries), how can we ever become a developed nation? | | | When will any political party fulfil the promises made in their manifesto? | | | The realistic answer to 'Can India ever be a developed country?' is a bitter NO. Just as the answer to the other big question mark, 'Can India ever win a gold medal in Olympic athletic events?' is another resounding no. |
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http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/aug/16diary.htm
(932 words)
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| | 'By 2020 we should become a developed country' |
| | Both countries should carry on with their respective development. | | | 'By 2020 we should become a developed country' | | | I have just started reading a very interesting book on the difference that has developed between America and Europe. |
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http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/jun/11inter.htm
(1466 words)
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| | Student-developed country web pages |
| | Country Web Pages (developed by students in the Deparmtent of Human Environment and Design, Michigan State University) | | | Regional Web Pages (developed by students in the Deparmtent of Human Environment and Design, Michigan State University) | | | Japan (developed by Betsy Pfaff, Apparel and Textile Design major, MSU) - 2002 |
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http://www.msu.edu/course/hed/431/linkcountrywebpages.html
(295 words)
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