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| | Commonwealth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | This was the Commonwealth of the Philippines in free association with the USA between 1935 and 1946. |  | | The Commonwealth's membership includes both republics and monarchies and the (appointed, not hereditary) head of the Commonwealth of Nations is Queen Elizabeth II. |  | | In an Australian context, the term "Commonwealth" (capitalised) thus refers to the federal government and "Commonwealth of Australia" is the official name of the country. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth
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| | Commonwealth - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | This was the Commonwealth of the Philippines in free association with the USA between 1935 and 1946. |  | | The Commonwealth of Nations is sometimes referred to as the New Commonwealth in a British context. |  | | The Commonwealth's membership includes both republics and monarchies and the (appointed, not hereditary) head of the Commonwealth of Nations is Queen Elizabeth II. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth
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| | Development Bank of the Philippines |
 | | Among the major provisions incorporated in the new DBP Charter were the increase of authorized capital stock from P5 billion to P35 billion, and the creation of the position of President and CEO. |  | | DBP's history can be traced back during the Commonwealth when the early infrastructure for development financing was laid by the government. |  | | The DBP delivered to the economy substantial benefits in capital formation, employment generation and increased revenues, particularly in the countryside. |
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http://www.devbankphil.com.ph/Profile/pro_history.php
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| | Philippine peso bills |
 | | Depicted on the front side of the fifty-peso is Sergio Osmeña, the second president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. |  | | Philippine peso bills are issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) for circulation in the Philippines. |  | | The words "Central Bank of the Philippines" are microprinted in the lower left border on the face of the note. |
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http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/P/Philippine-peso-bills.htm
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| | AllRefer.com - Manuel Roxas (Philippines History, Biography) - Encyclopedia |
 | | After the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established (1935), Roxas became a member of the national assembly, served (193841) as secretary of finance in President Manuel Quezon 's cabinet, and was elected (1941) to the Philippine senate. |  | | In 1946 he became the first president of the Republic of the Philippines and upon his death was succeeded by Elpidio Quirino. |  | | In 1921 he was elected to the Philippine house of representatives and in the following year he became speaker. |
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http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/R/Roxas-Ma.html
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| | Commonwealth of the Philippines - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Commonwealth of the Philippines was the political designation of the Philippines from 1935 to 1946 when the country was a commonwealth of the United States. |  | | The Commonwealth of the Philippines constitution remained in effect until 1973. |  | | Before 1935, the Philippines was an insular area with non-commonwealth status; it had been a U.S. territory since the 1898 Treaty of Paris, following Spain's loss of the Philippines in the Spanish-American War. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines
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| | Philippines |
 | | Commonwealth of the Philippines The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a Manuel L. Quezon The commonwealth was conquere... |  | | Senate of the Philippines The Senate of the Philippines is the upper chamber of the bicameral U.S. Senate, the Philippin... |  | | Baptist Conference of the Philippines The Baptist Conference of the Philippines is an association of 1995, the Conferenc... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/philippines.html
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| | Commonwealth |
 | | Commonwealth of the Philippines The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a Manuel L. Quezon The commonwealth was conquere... |  | | Signing of the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippines The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Philippin... |  | | Party for the Commonwealth of Canada The Party for the Commonwealth of Canada was a Canadian political party formed by s... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/commonwealth.html
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| | Philippines |
 | | Commonwealth of the Philippines The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a Manuel L. Quezon The commonwealth was conquere... |  | | Girl Scouts of the Philippines The Girl Scouts of the Philippines (GSP) is the National Scout Association for girls and... |  | | Senate of the Philippines The Senate of the Philippines is the upper chamber of the bicameral U.S. Senate, the Philippin... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/philippines.html
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| | Philippines |
 | | Commonwealth of the Philippines The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a Manuel L. Quezon The commonwealth was conquere... |  | | Baptist Conference of the Philippines The Baptist Conference of the Philippines is an association of 1995, the Conferenc... |  | | Senate of the Philippines The Senate of the Philippines is the upper chamber of the bicameral U.S. Senate, the Philippin... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/philippines.html
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| | Military history of the Philippines - FreeEncyclopedia |
 | | Prior to the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, in 1935, the US Army had maintained a force in the Philippines. |  | | In 1935, President-elect Manuel L. Quezon convinced Chief of Staff of the United States Army[?] General Douglas MacArthur to act as the military adviser to the Commonwealth of the Philippines. |  | | On June 12, 1898, General Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippines to be independent of Spain and thus formed the First Philippine Republic[?], in which he was the President. |
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http://openproxy.ath.cx/mi/Military_History_of_the_Philippines.html
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| | Philippines |
 | | Commonwealth of the Philippines The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a Manuel L. Quezon The commonwealth was conquere... |  | | Senate of the Philippines The Senate of the Philippines is the upper chamber of the bicameral U.S. Senate, the Philippin... |  | | Baptist Conference of the Philippines The Baptist Conference of the Philippines is an association of 1995, the Conferenc... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/philippines.html
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| | Commonwealth |
 | | Commonwealth of the Philippines The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a Manuel L. Quezon The commonwealth was conquere... |  | | Commonwealth of England The Commonwealth was the Lord Protector. |  | | Commonwealth, Wisconsin Commonwealth is a town located in 2000 census, the town had a total population of 419. |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/commonwealth.html
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| | Philippines |
 | | Commonwealth of the Philippines The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a Manuel L. Quezon The commonwealth was conquere... |  | | Senate of the Philippines The Senate of the Philippines is the upper chamber of the bicameral U.S. Senate, the Philippin... |  | | Baptist Conference of the Philippines The Baptist Conference of the Philippines is an association of 1995, the Conferenc... |
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http://www.brainyencyclopedia.com/topics/philippines.html
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| | From Zbaszyn to Manila, by Bonnie Harris, 2005 |
 | | [78] With the inauguration of the Commonwealth era, the Philippines were exempted from the restrictive American immigration laws imposed by the U.S. Congress in 1924 because the Philippines were in the process of establishing autonomous rule. |  | | Whenever situations demanded communication between the Philippines and the State Department concerning immigration, the practice was to transmit the message to the War Department via the Bureau of Insular Affairs, who would then forward the message to the designated agency, whether that was the High Commissioner or the Office of Philippine Affairs. |  | | However, the Governor-General of the executive branch remained an appointed position by the U.S. President until the establishment of the Philippine Commonwealth, which was inaugurated on November 15, 1935. |
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http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/marcuse/classes/233ab/zbaszynmanila/HarrisCysnerZbaszynManila.htm
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| | The Philippines |
 | | The Americans however stayed on and defined their role as one of tutelage and instituted massive political, social, and economic development making the Philippines a commonwealth and promising independence in 1945. |  | | The Philippines education system is largely based on the North American model: primary education (elementary schools), secondary education (high schools), and higher education (colleges, universities). |  | | The Philippines has developed a unique mixed culture of foreign influences, mainly Spanish and North American, which can be seen everyday, as even the smallest village square is converted into a basketball court. |
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http://cebuonwheels.tripod.com/philippines.htm
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| | 1935 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines |
 | | Upon the final and complete withdrawal of the sovereignty of the United States and the proclamation of Philippine independence, the Commonwealth of the Philippines shall thenceforth be known as the Republic of the Philippines. |  | | The government established by this Constitution shall be known as the Commonwealth of the Philippines. |  | | The property rights of the United States and the Philippines shall be promptly adjusted and settled, and all existing property rights of citizens or corporations of the United States shall be acknowledged, respected, and safeguarded to the same extent as property rights of the Philippines. |
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http://islandphilippines.com/politics/1935.htm
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| | Articles - Douglas MacArthur |
 | | Prior to the inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the man widely expected to become the first popularly-elected President of the Philippines was Manuel L. Quezon. |  | | Among MacArthur's assistants as Military Advisor to the Commonwealth of the Philippines was Dwight D. Eisenhower. |  | | MacArthur accepted and was present at the inauguration of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. |
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http://www.gaple.com/articles/Douglas_MacArthur?mySession=bb4f831cbdffecd2614bce60100691ca
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| | California Military History: A Short History of the California National Guard in World War II |
 | | Conducted combat landings at Cape Glouster, New Britain (29 April 1944), Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Commonwealth of the Philippines (9 January 1945), and Paney and Negros Islands (26 and 30 March 1945). |  | | Conducted combat landings at Cape Glouster, New Britain (23 April 1944), Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Commonwealth of the Philippines (9 January 1945), and Negros Islands (29 March 1945). |  | | Participated in combat landings at Cape Glouster, New Britain (3 May 1944), Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Commonwealth of the Philippines (9 January 1945), and Negros Islands (29 March 1945). |
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http://www.militarymuseum.org/CNGWWII.html
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| | Armed Forces of the Philippines - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | The Armed Forces of the Philippines or AFP is the military of the Philippines established by the Commonwealth Act No. 1 or National Defense Act of December 21, 1935. |  | | Organized under the direction of General Douglas MacArthur by invitation of Commonwealth President Manuel Luis Quezon, the Armed Forces of the Philippines is loosely based on the structure of the military of the United States. |  | | It is the principal body of defense for the nation, under the leadership of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, the President of the Philippines. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Philippines
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| | BALITANG BETERANO: HISTORY OF FIL-AM VETERANS OF WORLD WAR 2 |
 | | World War II in RP The defense of the Philippine Commonwealth and American imperial interests in the Philippines was under the United Statesapproved provision to defend the Philippines in case of any invasion. |  | | At any rate, the Philippine Commonwealth defense plan was patterned after a citizens soldier system of conscription, under a divided national military districts. |  | | When war clouds hovered heavily over the Pacific in early 1941, The United States and the Philippine Commonwealth began its eleventh hour struggle to complete enough military defense force. |
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http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/tl/tl012515.htm
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| | VA Benefits For Filipino Veterans |
 | | Veterans of the Commonwealth Army of the Philippines, recognized guerrilla forces, and the New Philippine Scouts are entitled to compensation for service-connected disabilities. |  | | The survivors of Commonwealth Army, recognized guerrilla forces, and New Philippine Scouts veterans who are entitled to Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (for example, if the veteran died during military service) are paid at a rate of 50 cents for each dollar when residing in the Philippines. |  | | Public Law 73-127, enacted in 1934, required the Commonwealth Army to respond to the call of the President of the United States under certain conditions. |
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http://www1.va.gov/opa/fact/filipvet.html
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| | 421115a.html |
 | | Though the alien flag of a treacherous aggressor flies temporarily over the Commonwealth of the Philippines, it is with supreme confidence in ultimate victory that the United Nations commemorate this birthday of its youngest member. |  | | But as I said in 1935 when the present Commonwealth was inaugurated, "The acceptance of sovereignty was but an obligation to serve the people of the Philippines until the day they might themselves be independent and take their own place among the nations of the world." |  | | The United States and the Philippines are already engaged in examining the practical economic problems of the future-when President Quezon and his Government are reestablished in the Capital of Manila. |
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http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1942/421115a.html
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| | passport 2 manila Manila, the Philippines and Beyond |
 | | Manuel Quezon became President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines on November 15, 1935. |  | | Sergio Osmena, President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, returned to the Philippines in October 1944 after exile in the US during the war years. |  | | The Philippines is an archipelago made up of over 7100 islands stretching 1840 km from north to south and 1100 km at the widest point. |
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http://www.passport2manila.com/akeysections/copycat/akeysections/5mpb/L3_5mpb/cflev3.html
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| | Foreign Affairs - The Philippines Without Democracy - Peter R. Kann |
 | | Three hundred and seventy-seven years of Spanish colonialism followed by 48 years as an American colony and commonwealth overlaid the Philippines' fundamentally Malay culture with far more Western veneer than can be found elsewhere in Asia. |  | | The Philippines, despite its somewhat deserved reputation as a land of "goons, guns and gals," is not a banana republic in which pear-shaped colonels in sunglasses have taken turns toppling each other in petty coups d'état. |  | | The Philippines, it seemed to many abroad, was just another bit of Asian landscape with soil that had proved unsuited to the cultivation of Western democracy. |
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http://www.foreignaffairs.org/19740401faessay10109/peter-r-kann/the-philippines-without-democracy.html
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| | Manuel L. Quezon: Definition and Much More From Answers.com |
 | | The first president of the Philippine Commonwealth (1935–1944), he was forced to flee his country after the Japanese conquest of the Philippine Islands (1941) but continued to lead the government in exile. |  | | On his return to the Philippines, he was elected (1916) to the first Philippine senate and was unanimously chosen president of that body—at the time the highest elective office in the land. |  | | He is considered the second President of the Philippines, after Emilio Aguinaldo (whose administration did not receive international recognition at the time and is not considered the first president by the United States). |
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http://www.answers.com/topic/manuel-l-quezon
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| | Philippine Liberation Medal Replacement Certificate |
 | | Established by General Orders 8, Army Headquarters, Commonwealth of the Philippines, 1944. |  | | Established by General Orders 383, Army Headquarters, Commonwealth of the Philippines, 1946. |  | | The Philippine Liberation Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the U.S. Armed Forces, and recognized guerrilla units by the Philippine Government for service of at least 30 days in the liberation of the Philippines from October 17, 1944 to September 3, 1945. |
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http://members.aol.com/dischargecert/filib.htm
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| | war and social upheaval: World War II Pacific Theater -- the Philippines |
 | | The Commonwealth of the Philippines was established with M.L. Quezon as the first Filipino President (November 15, 1935). |  | | The Philippines Islands are an archipelago south of Taiwan and north of Borneo. |  | | The Philippines located south of Taiwan was an obbvious potential target of the Japanese which was aggresively seeking to expand its colonial empire. |
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http://histclo.hispeed.com/essay/war/ww2/cou/phl/ww2-phl.html
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| | ch34.txt |
 | | Commonwealth Army of the Philippines (Philippine Army) (1) The organized military forces of the Government of the Philippines were ordered into the service of the Armed Forces of the United States by the President on July 26, 1941. |  | | EXAMPLE 2: A veteran has a 10-percent disability incurred during service in the Armed Forces of the United States and a 10-percent disability incurred during wartime service in the Commonwealth Army of the Philippines, combining to the rate of 20 percent at the rate of $144 (effective 12/1/91). |  | | EXAMPLE 1: A married veteran has a 40-percent disability incurred during service in the Armed Forces of the United States and a 20-percent disability incurred during wartime service in the Commonwealth Army of the Philippines, combining to 50 percent at the rate of $537 (Effective 12/1/91). |
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http://www.valaw.org/m-21-1/ch34.txt
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| | Military history of the Philippines - LearnThis.Info Enclyclopedia |
 | | In 1935, President-elect Manuel L. Quezon convinced Chief of Staff of the United States Army General Douglas MacArthur to act as the military adviser to the Commonwealth of the Philippines. |  | | Prior to the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, in 1935, the United States Army had maintained a force in the Philippines. |  | | MacArthur was given the title "Military Advisor to the Commonwealth Government" and tasked with establishing a system of national defense, for the Philippines, by 1946. |
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http://encyclopedia.learnthis.info/m/mi/military_history_of_the_philippines.html
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