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| | Commodity money - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Although commodity money is more convenient than barter, it can be inconvenient to use as a medium of exchange or a standard of deferred payment due to the transport and storage concerns. | | | Also, commodity supplies and protections of supplies by states' military fiat remain critical to trade, and there are active commodity market speculations on the stability of certain states, e.g. | | | Commodity money is money whose value comes from a commodity out of which it is made. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_money
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| | Commodity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Value and price are not equivalent terms in economics, and theorising the specific relationship of value to market price has been a challenge for both liberal and Marxist economists. | | | Even so, in simple commodity production, not all inputs and outputs of the production process are necessarily commodities or priced goods, and it is compatible with a variety of different relations of production ranging from self-employment and family labour to serfdom and slavery. | | | According to the labor theory of value, product-values in an open market are regulated by the average socially necessary labour time required to produce them, and price relativities are ultimately governed by the law of value. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity
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| | The CFTC at a Glance |
| | Hedgers may use the commodity markets to take a position which will reduce the risk of financial loss in their assets due to a change in price. | | | The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) was created by Congress in 1974 as an independent agency with the mandate to regulate commodity futures and option markets in the United States. | | | Through effective oversight and regulation, the CFTC enables the markets to serve better their important functions in the nation's economy—providing a mechanism for price discovery and a means of offsetting price risk. |
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http://www.cftc.gov/cftc/cftcglan.htm
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| | An Introduction to Hedging Agricultural Commodities with Futures - AgEBB |
| | For agricultural commodities, price risk may occur due to drought, near record production, an increase in demand, decreased international production, etc. The commodity futures markets provide a means to transfer risk between persons holding the physical commodity (hedgers) and other hedgers or persons speculating in the market. | | | For the futures market, the arbitrage activities are carried out through the exchange of paper promissary notes to sell or buy a commodity at an agreed upon price at a future date. | | | Hedging, is the process whereby a person owns the commodity and uses the commodity futures markets to transfer their risk. |
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http://agebb.missouri.edu/mgt/risk/introfut.htm
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| | commodity market on Encyclopedia.com |
| | Research and Markets : 550 companies active in global commodity markets examined. | | | Most trading is done in futures contracts, that is, agreements to deliver goods at a set time in the future for a price established at the time of the agreement. | | | An independent U.S. regulatory agency, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission was established in 1974 to regulate commodity markets. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/c1/commodit.asp
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| | PIMCO Bonds - Commodity Real Return |
| | Money markets are not insured or guaranteed by FDIC or any other government agency and there can be no assurance that any money market will be able to maintain a net asset value of $1.00 per share. | | | Each sector of the bond market entails risk. | | | The guarantee on Treasuries and Government Bonds is to the timely repayment of principal and interest. |
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http://singapore.pimco.com/LeftNav/ProductsServices/Commodity+Real+Return.htm
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| | Finance & Development, March 2003 - Commodity Currencies |
| | This indicates that commodity currencies with pegged exchange rate regimes (three-fourths of which are CFA franc zone countries) experience deflation (or, at least, inflation rates that are lower than their trading partners') when they adjust their real exchange rates downward in response to the typically adverse movements in their real commodity prices. | | | For countries with commodity currencies, commodity prices are the key determinant of their real exchange rate; they can be used as a benchmark in determining when exchange rates have deviated excessively from their equilibrium value. | | | For policymakers in commodity-exporting developing countries, understanding the effects of commodity price movements on exchange rates should be of great interest in guiding the conduct of monetary and exchange rate policies, particularly as such countries liberalize their capital markets and increase the flexibility of their exchange rate regimes. |
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http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2003/03/cash.htm
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| | The Hindu : Business : A super regulator for commodity trades? |
| | First, if commodity derivatives (futures contracts) are deemed to be securities, the controversial transaction tax will become applicable to commodity futures contracts. | | | There is a distinction between equity and commodity markets and there are differences in the nature of market participants. | | | A major lacuna in the functioning of Indian commodity markets is the lack of information flow available to equity markets. |
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http://www.hindu.com/2004/08/30/stories/2004083000661400.htm
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| | commodity brokers |
| | commodity broker will monitor the commodity markets and keep you updated on your trades. | | | ’s commodity brokers are dedicated to helping individuals learn about commodities first and foremost. | | | Investing in the commodity markets may be simplified into a three-step process. |
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http://www.alphacommodities.com/futures2.htm
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| | Commodity Futures and Options Information - Answers to Commodity Trading Questions |
| | A speculator participates in the market as an investment, with the intention of profiting from the sale or purchase of futures contracts for commodities he neither producers nor uses. | | | Buying or selling commodity contracts requires deposit and maintenance of margin money, a small percentage of the value of the contract on deposit with the brokerage firm as a performance bond. | | | Generally, commodity markets offer shorter-term investment opportunities than the stock market, with potentially quicker returns on equity. |
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http://www.aginvestor.com/questions.htm
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| | World Commodity Survey |
| | Due to the liberalization and the globalization, The World Commodity Survey 2003-2004 has the potential to be of great use to policy makers in developing countries who wish to enhance the operation of the commodity sector. | | | This survey was prepared with the support of the Government of France, which funds the INFOCOMM programme ("Market information in the commodity sector"), and in partnership with Cyclope, a group of French-speaking researchers. | | | At the marketing chain level, the consequences of market fluctuations on commodities have been spectacular. |
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http://r0.unctad.org/infocomm/WorldCommSurvey/coverpage.htm
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| | Commodity Futures Trading for Beginners - The Truth About the Commodity Markets |
| | The job of the person who wants to trade commodities rationally and prudently is to ignore the promises of those promoting pie-in-the-sky prediction mechanisms and concentrate on finding and implementing a proven, integrated methodology that follows market trends. | | | Good market selection refers to trading in good trending markets generally rather than selecting a particular situation likely to result in an immediate trend. | | | Most traders come into commodity trading, lose a substantial portion of their capital and then leave trading without ever having a correct perception of what good trading is all about. |
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http://www.rb-trading.com/begin7.html
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| | Unfair trade? : empirical evidence in world commodity markets over the past 25 years |
| | Since the 1970s, commodity prices have fallen in international markets at the same time that consumer prices have risen. | | | The price of coffee declined 18 percent on world markets between 1975 and 1993, for example, but the consumer price for it increased 240 percent in the United States. | | | In all major consumer markets, decreases in world commodity prices have systematically been transmitted to domestic consumer prices much less than have increases. |
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http://www.eldis.org/static/DOC5716.htm
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| | Commodity Futures Trading for Beginners - Introduction |
| | In addition to agricultural commodities, there are futures for financial instruments and intangibles such as currencies, bonds and stock market indexes. | | | The principal economic purpose of the futures markets is for these commercial participants to eliminate their risk from changing prices. | | | Each futures market has producers and consumers who need to hedge their risk from future price changes. |
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http://www.rb-trading.com/begin1.html
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| | Global Futures and Options, Inc., Futures Trading Brokers |
| | Global Futures and Options, Inc. is a well-established, full-service commodity futures broker that strives to help you increase your trading skills and risk management techniques. | | | But many investors, such as yourself, turn to the commodity futures market as an alternative investment vehicle for their risk capital. | | | So it makes sense to speak to one of our experienced commodity brokers before deciding if futures trading is suitable for you in the light of your individual financial circumstances. |
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http://www.futuresforyou.com
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| | [No title] |
| | The GSCI is designed to provide investors with a reliable and publicly available benchmark for investment performance in the commodity markets comparable to the SandP 500 or FT equity indices. | | | In equity markets, this representative measurement of investment performance is accomplished through weighting indices by market capitalization. | | | For use as an economic indicator, the appropriate weight to assign each commodity is in proportion to the amount of that commodity flowing through the economy (i.e., the actual production or consumption of that commodity). |
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http://www.gs.com/gsci
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| | Jonathan Schwartz's Weblog |
| | Don't be deluded by the retail bonanza - in commodity markets, retailers have a much harder life than wholesalers. | | | Because commodities, by definition, are those products for which a universal and perpetual demand exists - the planet is your marketplace, and everyone is your customer. | | | Lastly, among the most interesting characteristic I've seen in companies that win in commodity markets - they're intensely focused on standards. |
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http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/jonathan/20040712
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| | commodity markets |
| | The report provides brief profiles of the market and economic characteristics of each of the major agricultural commodities, and assessments of the relevance of World Trade Organisation (WTO) negotiating issues and "status of implementation of various policy measures" for the 16 major traded commodities. | | | The CMR is presented in two parts; part one covers an overview of the global economy, commodity prices and export earnings, as well as progress in implementing the agreement on agriculture and prospects for the WTO negotiations; and part two provides a review of specific commodities or commodity groups. | | | It aims to look at "the impact that developments on commodity markets have on the livelihoods and food security of people in the developing world, as well as on the economies of developing countries". |
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http://agrifor.ac.uk/browse/cabi/1085883cca9f0fb65ecba5a1b703b9ec.html
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| | Technorati Tag: commodity |
| | Commodity Trading Newsletter The Schork Report is a subscription service providing comprehensive technical and fundamental daily views of the energy cash and derivatives markets. | | | Trade Commodities Online for $4.95 Flat Deep discount online futures and commodity broker with direct access to markets with fills in as little as two seconds. | | | True Energy Trust announces 2005 year end financial results Canada NewsWire (press release), Canada - 2 hours ago its exposure to commodity price and... |
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http://technorati.com/tag/commodity
(526 words)
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| | EconPapers: Bid-ask spreads in commodity futures markets |
| | This enables market microstructure researchers, regulators, exchange officials, and traders the opportunity to evaluate the usefulness and accuracy of bid-ask estimators in markets that do not report bid and ask data, providing an idea of the 'worst-case' transaction costs that are likely to be incurred. | | | Abstract: Issues of recent interest and controversy regarding bid-ask spreads in commodity futures markets are investigated. | | | These findings suggest that commodity futures markets have an inherently different character than financial futures markets, and therefore merit separate investigation. |
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http://econpapers.repec.org/article/tafapfiec/v_3A14_3Ay_3A2004_3Ai_3A13_3Ap_3A923-936.htm
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| | Sony, Apple and the Chinese preparing to boot Dell and HP |
| | In addition to its premium position in the consumer PC market, Sony is expanding its PC business by entering the business market as well as the low-price segment of the consumer market. | | | Therefore, the market is likely to be divided between discount products and lifestyle products. | | | Prior to founding YEALD, Marcel was a member of the executive board and COO of Entrium Direct Bankers AG, in charge of Marketing, IT and Capital Markets. |
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http://www.yeald.com/Yeald/a/29811/sony__apple_and_the_chinese_preparing_to_boot_dell_and_hp.html
(1051 words)
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| | Wiley::International Commodity Trading: Physical and Derivative Markets |
| | In addition to discussing financial and commodity futures and options, this book links them to the physical economy at large, a linkage which is particularly important when one is thinking of physical commodity markets. | | | The book looks at not only the futures of derivative markets, but it also explores the physical markets and the underlying economy. | | | Managing Commodity Risk: Using Commodity Futures and Options (Hardcover) |
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http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471852104.html
(197 words)
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| | CRB Indexes |
| | Since then, as commodity markets have evolved, the Index has undergone periodic updates to remain a leading benchmark for the performance of commodities as an asset class. | | | As a benchmark, the Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index is designed to provide timely and accurate representation of a long-only, broadly diversified investment in commodities through a transparent and disciplined calculation methodology. | | | For nearly 50 years, this world-renowned index has served as the most widely recognized measure of global commodities markets. |
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http://www.crbtrader.com/crbindex/ndefault.asp
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| | Commodity Charts & Quotes - Free |
| | You will also discover a large directory of commodity brokers, an online glossary of futures terminology and a brief educational course on commodities trading. | | | Market data delivered to TradingCharts.com, Inc. by FRI Corporation. | | | ou are welcome to access our commodity charts, quotes and other services as often as you wish, at no cost. |
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http://tfc-charts.w2d.com
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| | Commodity markets |
| | Brief market analysis (main importers and exporters, stocks) and monthly, semestral and/or annual follow-up. | | | Market information sources available through the internet: daily to yearly market and outlook reports, prices, commodities and quotes | | | International Task Force (ITF) on commodity risk management in developing countries (eng. |
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http://europa.eu.int/comm/europeaid/projects/resal/international/market
(155 words)
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| | : John Buckley |
| | It provides up to date and expanded information of physical and futures markets and is an essential reference for anyone operating in the commodity markets. | | | This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are. | | | Subjects > Business & Investing > Investing > Commodities |
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http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0749420030?v=glance
(414 words)
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| | The 2002 Farm Act: Provisions and Implications for Commodity Markets |
| | Farm income is increased, mostly due to higher government payments to the sector under the new law. | | | The analysis shows that loan rate changes under the marketing assistance loan program of the 2002 Farm Act initially result in an increase in total planted acreage of eight major program crops. | | | The 2002 Farm Act: Provisions and Implications for Commodity Markets |
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http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/aib778
(302 words)
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| | Futures Trading Commodities Trading Research Commentary |
| | You will find free futures market commentary from leading analysts, fundamental research on most commodity markets, USDA commodity trading reports, futures quotes, news and other timely reports for futures and commodity traders. | | | Detailed commodity trading research on specific markets includes: fundamental overview, long-term charts, commodity supply and demand data, key trading notes, futures seasonal charts and contract specs. | | | Futures trading research is available at FuturesBuzz.com for commodity traders and futures brokers. |
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http://www.futuresbuzz.com
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| | Bulls return to commodity markets |
| | USDA is projecting an average farm price of $7.25 per bushel for the 2003-04 marketing year, but higher prices for competing commodities could limit soybean acreage in 2004. | | | Corn futures have tended to trade sideways in recent months, due at least partly to increased production expectations in 2003. | | | However, prices have strengthened recently thanks to lower 2003 production estimates and thus lower ending stocks, increased export potential to China, and a U.S. dollar exchange rate “that makes it easier for us to sell into other markets,” Martin says. |
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http://southeastfarmpress.com/mag/farming_bulls_return_commodity/index.html
(781 words)
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| | The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets |
| | Rather, it aims to present commodity market issues in an objective, transparent and accessible way to the attention of a wider public, including policy-makers, commodity market observers and all those interested in commodity market developments and their impact on developing countries. | | | While the findings and conclusions presented rely on technical analysis by FAO commodity and trade specialists, this is not a technical report. | | | The State of Agricultural Commodity Markets 2004 is the first issue of a new biennial publication that is intended to expand FAO's existing series of “The State of …” reports. |
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http://www.fao.org/sof/soco/index_en.htm
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| | Sherman Skolnick's Report |
| | To fool those who fancy up their position by calling themselves "investors", the Fed boss has been spending billions and billions of dollars from the PRIVATE central bank masquerading as a "U.S. government" entity. | | | Not just NBC types but other network and White House correspondents have for years been spending part of their time on the phone to their stock and/or commodity brokers, some in Chicago, Frankfort, Singapore, Geneva, and elsewhere. | | | Formerly called in the 1920s and 1930s as "investment trusts", such pools of funds went to hell quicker than the stock market in the 1930s. |
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http://www.skolnicksreport.com/hoodwink.html
(1880 words)
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| | Commodities, Commodity Market News, and Commodity Investing - Forbes.com |
| | Commodities, Commodity Market News, and Commodity Investing - Forbes.com | | | Powered By Commodities, Commodity Market News, and Commodity Investing - Forbes.com | | | The Investment Guide Wall Street's Best Analysts Best Of The Web: Gold And Commodities |
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http://www.forbes.com/commodities
(334 words)
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| | Roubini Global Economics (RGE) Monitor |
| | The Role of Financial Derivatives in Emerging Markets: Risk Hedgers or Speculative Instruments? | | | Will French Labor Markets Benefit from 'Flexicurity' and a Shift Towards Capital Taxation? | | | Is Easy Money Behind The Recent Commodity Price Boom? |
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http://rgemonitor.com/index.php?...&task=register_step_1&Itemid=92
(499 words)
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| | AgEcon Search AgNIC: Commodity/Stock/Futures Markets |
| | Commodity Futures Trading Commission, US Government Agency to regulate commodity futures and options markets | | | A Short Course introducing Commodity Markets and Future Trading | | | FreeEDGAR, Easy basic access to SEC EDGAR filings |
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http://agecon.lib.umn.edu/AgNIC/comStkFutMarkets.html
(143 words)
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| | Handy reference guide to help understand weather and commodity markets. |
| | Novice commodity traders and experienced investors will find useful information on El Niño, La Niña, weather markets, risk management, stop placement, and the usefulness of commodity market options trading. | | | Designed for the novice trader or the experienced investor, readers will find useful information on the commodity markets in general, money management techniques, basics on options trading, typical price action during weather markets...and much, much more. | | | Trade Winds special reports are practical, how-to guides for weather-related commodity trading. |
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http://www.weathertrades.com/special.html
(301 words)
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| | Chicago Board of Trade |
| | Watch CBOT members Jack Broz and Saul Shaoul comment and trade the CBOT Dow and Treasury markets from pre-market through the opening bell. | | | The Chicago Board of Trade and Northwestern University School of Continuing Studies are offering several futures related trading courses during the first half of this year.These course offerings include: Special Topics in Trading: Option Volatility, "Greeks" and Pricing, Special Topics in Trading: Technical Analysis for Futures Markets and Basics of Futures and Options. | | | The workshop will examine the basis, basis drivers, various types of spreads, trading the basis, hedge strategies, fundamental market drivers, rolling hedges, and using spreads to cover the cost of carry. |
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http://www.cbot.com
(374 words)
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| | IDFA - IDFA Adds New Seminar on Exploring Dairy Commodity Markets to 2002 Meeting Schedule, 4/19/02 |
| | The new seminar is designed for anyone who works with dairy pricing and marketing, including chief financial officers, controllers, procurement personnel, dairy accountants and policy makers. | | | "Navigating Today's Dairy Markets" is a part of IDFA's Spring Pricing Series, which also includes the Dairy Cost Accounting Workshops on May 29-30. | | | Its 500-plus members range from large multinational corporations to single-plant operations, and represent more than 85% of the total volume of milk, cultured products, cheese, and ice cream and frozen desserts produced and marketed in the United States, an estimated $70-billion industry. |
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http://www.idfa.org/news/releases/2002/dymkts.cfm
(298 words)
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| | Weather forecasts for commodity markets - grain, energy, food and cotton |
| | Now in our 19th year of service, Trade Winds gives you the long-range, mid-range and immediate weather forecasts for the world's major crop growing and energy using regions...plus "big picture" analysis to know what it all will mean...plus specific commodity trading recommendations -- in a year-round service unlike any other. | | | Weather-driven markets are among the most powerful of all markets, simply because the weather is the most powerful force on earth. | | | Weather Trades, Inc. (a division of Freese-Notis Weather) is proud to present Trade Winds, a service that allows investors to tap into that power. |
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http://www.weathertrades.com
(449 words)
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| | Volatility Models for Commodity Markets (ResearchIndex) |
| | 0.5: Migration of Price Discovery with Constrained Futures Markets - Hall, Kofman, MANASTER | | | 0.4: Market Efficiency and Marketing to Enhance Income of Crop.. | | | Abstract: The time structure of volatility in futures prices and implied volatility implicit in option premia is derived. |
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http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/599528.html
(125 words)
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| | The Chart Store is home to over 4,900 Historical Chat and the Weekly Chart Blog |
| | Return statistics for stock indices, commodities and currencies for the period ending 2/28/06. | | | Return statistics for stock indices, commodities and currencies for the period ending 3/17/06. | | | Our library of more than 4,900 charts offers institutional and retail investors, newspaper editors and newsletter writers, educators and students a unique perspective of markets and economic data. |
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http://thechartstore.com
(292 words)
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| | World Wide Ag Network- Home of Grain & Livestock Futures Quotes, Weather, News |
| | segment for a wealth of information available on the cash grain markets around the US provided by Cash Grain Bids, Inc. Track over 2600 cash markets as well as your own marketing positions with their unique and powerful services. | | | access to commodity market quotes, charts, ag news, weather, and our exclusive Analyst Mall. |
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http://www.commoditymarketnews.com
(130 words)
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| | Texas Department of Agriculture - Market News |
| | Recorded price information, which is updated several times a day, for livestock, grain, fruits and vegetables, and poultry and eggs is available on a 24-hour toll-free number from the Federal State Market News Service of the Texas Department of Agriculture, 800-252-3407, Fax: 512-463-7643. |
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http://www.tdamarketnews.com
(62 words)
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| | Commodity Markets Hunker Down |
| | Some traders even feel that the shuttering of Refco Capital Markets is a signal that the top is here for commodity prices. | | | The swoon in shares of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME:NYSE - commentary - research - Cramer's Take) this week strikes some market participants as a harbinger of bad times for commodities trading. | | | Judging by the action in the stock, not everyone feels that it is business as usual at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. |
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http://thestreet.com/_googlen/markets/mikemarino/10247447.html?...&cm_ite=NA
(303 words)
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| | AgFind.com: Agricultural WWW Search Engine |
| | UsdaReports.com is the fastest easiest way to get free updated market reports every day. | | | FruitSearch.com is the first and best search engine created exclusively for the produce industry. |
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http://www.agfind.com
(81 words)
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