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| | Collusion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Collusion most often takes place within the market form of oligopoly, where the decision of a few firms to collude can significantly impact the market as a whole. | | | Cheating: there is considerable incentive to cheat on collusion agreements, as lowering prices would create price wars and provide considerable profits to the cheating firm. | | | This benefits the colluding firms at the cost of efficiency to society. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collusion
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| | [No title] |
| | But punishing collusion is an altruistic boycott: it benefits the whole industry, not the individual firm doing it (which actually loses out by refraining from a profitable trade). | | | And it should probably not be thought of as collusion, since by conforming to common standards the firms benefit themselves by benefiting their customers, not by hurting them. | | | Collusive standards, in contrast, would probably be too hard to enforce for all of the reasons suggested. |
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http://www.gmu.edu/departments/economics/bcaplan/Cowen
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| | * Collusion - (Business): Definition |
| | Collusion Cooperation among firms to raise price and otherwise increase their profits... | | | collusion: A usually secret agreement among competing firms (mostly oligopolistic firms) in an industry to control the market, raise the market price, and otherwise act like a monopoly... | | | Collective action problem The difficulty of getting a group to act when members benefit if others act, but incur a net cost if they act themselves. |
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http://www.bestknows.com/business/collusion.html
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| | Auctions & Collusion |
| | One example are bidding rings which consist of several people who are all interested in purchasing an item but who make an agreement not to outbid one another, which would drive the price up for all of them. | | | In this method, the seller will usually work with one or more individuals to drive up the price of the item. | | | Also, sellers cannot effectively plant bidders to raise the bids since the bidder who accepts the highest price is always the winner. |
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http://www.epiqtech.com/auction_software-Collusion.htm
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| | SSRN-Transaction Costs of Collusion and Organizational Design by Antoine Faure-Grimaud, Jean-Jacques Laffont, David ... |
| | Identifying this contractual outcome with Tirole (1992)'s model of collusion with exogenous transaction costs provides foundations for those transaction costs. | | | Faure-Grimaud, Antoine, Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Martimort, David, "Transaction Costs of Collusion and Organizational Design" (February 2, 2001). | | | SSRN-Transaction Costs of Collusion and Organizational Design by Antoine Faure-Grimaud, Jean-Jacques Laffont, David Martimort |
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http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=279523
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| | Complexity Digest - Emergent Effective Collusion in an Economy of Perfectly Rational Competitors |
| | Contrary to accepted economic theory, the agents' production levels synchronise in the absence of conscious collusion, leading to a downward spiraling of market total production until the monopoly price level is realised. | | | Emergent Effective Collusion in an Economy of Perfectly Rational Competitors, arXiv | | | Complexity Digest - Emergent Effective Collusion in an Economy of Perfectly Rational Competitors |
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http://www.comdig.org/article.php?id_article=18752
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| | A Model of Collusion Timing (SMEALSearch) - Pal,Rangaswamy,Giles,Debnath |
| | It is found that an entrant will wait until it has a market share comparable to its competitors before agreeing to collude. | | | Heterogeneous firms make collusion, entry, exit, and investment decisions within an evolving environment. | | | 1 Collusion over the business cycle (context) - Bagwell, Staiger - 1997 |
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http://smealsearch.psu.edu/36573.html
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| | Is the Tariff the ‘Mother of Trusts’? Reciprocal Trade Liberalization with Multimarket Collusion |
| | In this paper, we explore the impact of reciprocal trade liberalization on collusive conduct between domestic and foreign firms interacting in multiple markets. | | | When trade costs are introduced, the most profitable cartel minimizes trade costs and requires domestic firms to divide each market between them. | | | However, such cartel agreements are difficult to sustain because they entail high deviation incentives; therefore, trade costs create a tension between the profitability of collusive agreements and incentive constraints. |
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http://ideas.repec.org/p/fiu/wpaper/0310.html
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| | Collusion Inc Search Results. Swopworld shops |
| | Protection from collusion, predatory pricing Data Protection UK - all the information about the new act and how to register. | | | 9 ANTICOMPETITIVE ACTIVITY There are strong indications that capacity is restricted and there is collusion on pricing. | | | bodies Benchmarking Outsourcing Sales and selling Sports marketing Collusion, predatory pricing Other information data bases World Countries - comprehensive information particularly multinationals. |
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http://www.swopworld-shops.co.uk/websearch-Collusion_Inc.html
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| | The Internet Tax Solution: Tax Competition, Not Tax Collusion |
| | State and local tax officials have worked to eliminate or water down these restrictions on their tax reach but thus far have not been able to get around them or convince Congress to authorize the imposition of collection obligations on interstate vendors. | | | Other options exist that state and local governments can pursue before looking to impose unconstitutional tax burdens on interstate commerce. | | | The Internet Tax Solution: Tax Competition, Not Tax Collusion |
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http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-494es.html
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| | CAIN: 'An Appalling Vista' Collusion: British Military Intelligence and Brian Nelson (Sinn Fein, 31 March 1998) |
| | The trial also obliquely highlighted that little was done to disrupt these operations, to save lives, to dismantle loyalist groups and to take severe measures to deter known collusion in the passing of security information. | | | The trial also obliquely highlighted that little was done to disrupt these operations, to save lives, to dismantle loyalist groups and to take severe measures to deter know collusion in the passing of security information. | | | Significantly the Government did not deny that there was collusion by the government or the security forces in relation to the murder. |
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http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/violence/sf31398.htm
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| | Boston.com / News / Local / Conn. / Marsh may face $500 million penalty in collusion case |
| | The price for settling state charges of collusion and bid rigging by the nation's largest insurance broker could be "far higher" than $500 million, New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer said Thursday. | | | NEW YORK -- The price for settling state charges of collusion and bid rigging by the nation's largest insurance broker could be "far higher" than $500 million, New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer said Thursday. | | | Spitzer disputed the $500 million settlement figure reported Thursday by The Wall Street Journal as the minimum for any settlement of the attorney general's lawsuit against |
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http://www.boston.com/news/local/connecticut/articles/2004/10/28/marsh_may_face_500_million_penalty_in_collusion_case
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| | Sinn Féin: Collusion Fact File |
| | Those who sanctioned the policy of collusion have never been held accountable. | | | • Full disclosure by the British government of all information on its policy of collusion; | | | Collusion is the control, resourcing and direction of loyalist death squads by British state agencies. |
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http://sinnfein.ie/gaelic/peace/document/173
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| | SSRN-Partial Cross Ownership and Tacit Collusion by David Gilo, Yossi Spiegel |
| | In the presence of cost asymmetries, even unilateral PCO by an efficient firm in a less efficient rival can facilitate tacit collusion. | | | In general, the incentives of firms to collude depend in a complex way on the whole set of partial cross ownership (PCO) in the industry. | | | Keywords: partial cross ownership, repeated Bertrand oligopoly, tacit collusion, controlling shareholder, cost asymmetries |
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http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=422840
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| | Minister responds to official opposition's proposal to the Competition Bureau regarding collusion in the fishing ... |
| | Williams is suggesting that the Fish, Food and Allied Workers (FFAW) and the Fisheries Association of Newfoundland and Labrador (FANL), are also acting in collusion and therefore are not acting responsibly towards their members. | | | Gerry Reid, Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture, reacted today to allegations by Danny Williams and the official opposition, of collusion within the province's fishing industry. | | | Williams is privy to evidence which supports his allegations, I would like to hear from him directly, so that we can address the issue in a manner which is best for the fishing industry in Newfoundland and Labrador." |
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http://www.gov.nf.ca/releases/2001/fishaq/0822n03.htm
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| | PokerStat Collusion help screen |
| | Then the showdown difference is calculated, if it passes, warn for possible collusion. | | | Now, what hands qualify using the collusion tool as "potential collusion"? | | | First, each player has to play at least "hands together" (default is 75) number of hands together. |
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http://www.thsoftware.com/pokerstat/help/toolscollusion.htm
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| | Sportspages.com |
| | Common sense not collusion is at the root of the newfound fiscal responsibility. | | | It’s not collusion – it’s what the stock market would term a “correction.” | | | The Player’s Union is concerned enough about the specter of collusion that they have asked agents to keep track of the offers that their free agent clients have received to compare for gross similarities. |
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http://www.sportspages.com/content/blog.php?p=346&more=1#more346
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| | USATODAY.com - Marsh & McLennan accused of price fixing, collusion |
| | Posted 10/15/2004 1:16 AM Updated 10/15/2004 2:51 PM Marsh and McLennan said it is suspending its practice of using ''market services agreements'' with insurance carriers. | | | Marsh and McLennan accused of price fixing, collusion | | | After months of complaints from industry watchdogs, New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer launched the first salvo against alleged conflicts of interest Thursday, charging the insurance brokerage arm of Marsh and McLennan (MMC) with price fixing and collusion. |
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http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/insurance/2004-10-15-spitzer-insurance_x.htm
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| | Buy Adidas Men's Collusion Cross Trainer Shoes-Size 7 at Lowest Price |
| | Overstock.com has Adidas Men's Collusion Cross Trainer Shoes-Size 7 in stock, ready for you to purchase at this great price. | | | Buy Adidas Men's Collusion Cross Trainer Shoes-Size 7 at Lowest Price | | | We are working with Overstock.com to bring you the lowest price on Adidas Men's Collusion Cross Trainer Shoes-Size 7. |
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http://www.casa-buy.com/product/950474-spg.html
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| | searchPlay - big world. big search. |
| | ...search results for honduran Honduran government government authorities(1-10) found: 141.....we are more than happy that the government authorities have focused attention on what we.....of Honduran society, in collusion with the government authorities. | | | ...The Honduran government has finally accepted the existence of these extrajudicial executions and.....Honduran society, in collusion with the government authorities. | | | ...Amnesty International believes that the Honduran government has the responsibility and.....perpetrated by State agents or with their collusion or consent. |
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http://www.searchplay.com/search.php?searchwords=honduran%20Honduran%20government+collusion&fwwords=collusion
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| | Anti-Collusion |
| | All reports of collusion are investigated fully by management. | | | Collusion is when two or more players at the same table work together as a team, unfairly knowing each other's cards, and betting with this knowledge in order to maximize their team's profits. | | | Suspicious players are observed closely and their accounts shut down immediately on proof of wrongdoing. |
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http://www.royalvegaspoker.com/anti-collusion.asp?btag=MS_812000_228720_020200
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| | ENDING COLLUSION - SDLP STRATEGY |
| | It is clear that collusion was both widespread and systematic among the security forces. | | | We were the strongest party in arguing that it was essential to deal with these cases to create confidence in the new beginning to policing. | | | Having spearheaded collusion in the past, it has no place in the North of the future. |
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http://www.sdlp.ie/policy/documents/pdENDING%20COLLUSION%20-%20SDLP%20STRATEGY.shtm
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| | ForeclosuresVT - 'Collusion' defined in the Real Estate Glossary |
| | Collusion: The unlawful practice whereby two or more people agree not to bid against one another so as to deflate value or when the auctioneer accepts a fictitious bid on behalf of the seller so as to manipulate or inflate the price of the property. | | | The definition for Collusion and this glossary as a whole are presented to you as a courtesy of ForeclosuresVT. | | | To search for a term, use the search box below. |
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http://www.foreclosuresvt.com/help/view/glossary/termid/959
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| | Partial cross ownership and tacit collusion |
| | We establish necessary and su¢cient conditions for PCO arrangements to facilitate tacit collusion and also examine how tacit collusion is affected when firms’ controllers make direct passive investments in rival firms. | | | partial cross ownership, repeated Bertrand oligopoly, tacit collusion, maverick firm, controlling shareholder | | | This paper examines the effects that passive investments in rival firms have on the incentives of firms to engage in tacit collusion. |
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http://www.tau.ac.il/%7Espiegel/papers/pco.html
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| | Collusion Inc. Music Web Links |
| | -- Sacha Guitry Collusion Inc. "Posterity: you will never know how much it has cost my generation to preserve your freedom. | | | - Gloria Steinem Collusion Inc. A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. | | | - Martin Fraquhar Tupper Collusion Inc. The limits of my language means the limits of my world. |
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http://www.searchmusicnetwork.com/Bands_and_Artists_C_Collusion_Inc..html
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| | Tom Nadratowski - What to Do About Collusion |
| | The panel must approve each trade by a majority vote. | | | Let’s assume that you have defined collusion and have rules about it set up for your league. | | | Have solid rules for trading, and the consequences of collusion, already in place. |
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http://www.cheatsheets.net/collusion.cfm
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| | Ontario Passes Same-Sex Marriage Bill - All Party Collusion to Avoid Accountability Succeeds |
| | No two other members from any of the parties dared to defy the pre-arranged all-party collusion to withhold the individual members’ vote on the bill from the public. | | | Ontario Passes Same-Sex Marriage Bill - All Party Collusion to Avoid Accountability Succeeds | | | Many citizens had called their MPPs insisting that a recorded vote be taken. |
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http://www.lifesite.net/ldn/2005/feb/05022408.html
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| | collusion - definition of collusion by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. |
| | Should there be found a citizen zealous enough to undertake the unpromising task, if there happen to be collusion between the parties concerned, how easy it is to clothe the circumstances with so much ambiguity, as to render it uncertain what was the precise conduct of any of those parties? | | | This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. | | | There was collusion, sir, or that villain never would have escaped. |
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http://www.thefreedictionary.com/collusion
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| | DC MetaData for: Partial Cross Ownership and Tacit Collusion |
| | Abstract: This paper examines the effects that passive investments in rival firms have | | | Keywords: partial cross ownership, repeated Bertrand oligopoly, tacit collusion, maverick firm, controlling shareholder | | | DC MetaData for: Partial Cross Ownership and Tacit Collusion |
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http://www.esi.ac.at/Preprint-shadows/esi1619.html
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| | Sinn Féin: Anti-Collusion protesters block Strabane PSNI gates |
| | "Unless we have the truth and unless the state institutions which facilitated collusion are opened up to democratic scrutiny and accountability the British government will continue to undermine the potential of the Peace Process to succeed." ENDS | | | "Collusion with loyalists was controlled and directed from the highest levels within the British government and given practical effect from RUC stations like this one behind us. | | | "This issue of collusion, and its resolution, is of central importance to the success of the Peace Process. |
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http://sinnfein.ie/news/detail/6459
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| | USATODAY.com - Baseball free agents forced to take their cuts |
| | They say some control on salaries was to be expected under baseball's new labor agreement, reached last fall, which calls for increased revenue sharing and a 17% luxury tax on payrolls above $117 million. | | | "Depending on which side you're listening to, it would be either widespread collusion or, on the other side, it's, 'No way. | | | The players don't know for sure if this offseason is indicative of more restrained salaries in the future. |
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http://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/salaries/2003-03-16-mlb-pay-cut_x.htm
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| | Simon World :: Collusion illusions |
| | He was accompanied by a number of business leaders, including Richard Li. | | | Hong Kong has a new word of the year: collusion. | | | Mr Tung, who discussed collusion between the government and business in his policy address last month, travelled to Israel on January 31, 1999, on a three-day information technology fact-finding mission. |
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http://simonworld.mu.nu/archives/066036.php
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| | Collusion |
| | Watch for the global release of Collusion coming soon!!! | | | Collusion is currently looking to crossover into acting. | | | This is Collusion's spot so wipe your feet off before you come in. |
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http://collusion.friendpages.com
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| | Legal Definition of Collusion |
| | Court, Business and Personal Forms for all Situations and Locations | | | COLLUSION - An agreement between two or more persons, to defraud a person of his rights by the forms of law, or to obtain an object forbidden by law; as, for example, where the husband and wife collude to obtain a divorce for a cause not authorized by law. | | | Collusion and fraud of every kind vitiate all acts which are infected with them, and render them void. |
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http://www.lectlaw.com/def/c251.htm
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| | Sun.Star Davao - SouthCom mums on AFP-Abu collusion issue |
| | Court junks DCWD plea to dismiss tax charges | | | Sun.Star Davao - SouthCom mums on AFP-Abu collusion issue | | | But the official court records showed no statement coming from Burnham clearing the military from involvement in the alleged collusion. |
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http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/dav/2004/08/11/news/southcom.mums.on.afp.abu.collusion.issue.html
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| | Gracia Burnham's Book Throws Philippine Government into Turmoil - Christianity Today Magazine |
| | Other articles on Burnham's account of collusion between the military and Abu Sayyaf include: | | | As the controversy continued to rage, however, Burnham issued a statement "to [her] friends in the Philippines" through the U.S. embassy. | | | An unnamed ranking military official complained to The Philippine Inquirer that Burnham's report is biased. |
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http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2003/118/53.0.html
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| | EconPapers: A Dynamic Model of Collusion |
| | Keywords: Career Concerns; Implicit Collusion; Monitoring Collusion; Threat of Lawsuits (search for similar items in EconPapers) | | | The conditions for such implicit collusion are that the monitor should expect future rents from a continued relationship and the agent should have the authority to influence these rents and a credible threat to do so. | | | Fourth, the number of tasks that the monitor has may influence the possibility of collusion. |
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http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/cprceprdp/1027.htm
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| | The Black Commentator - e-Mailbox: Sharpton answers GOP-collusion charge and more... Issue 77 |
| | The role that Sharpton would play in keeping the Democratic Party accountable — already undermined by black party operatives — will for the foreseeable future be moot. | | | Sharpton has not only destroyed himself but there is now a gaping communal wound with no apparent balm bearer to redeem the fold. | | | Perhaps, Sharpton's sense of outrage at the betrayal of the Jackson family and other establishment black politicos drove him into a strategy of madness casting his entire promise upon the waters of collusion with the enemy. |
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http://www.blackcommentator.com/77/77_email.html
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| | Senate Judiciary Committee Democrats Obstructing Justice: The Collusion Memoranda |
| | Senate Judiciary Committee Democrats Obstructing Justice: The Collusion Memoranda | | | Senate Judiciary Committee Democrats and their staffs have been colluding with leftist special interest groups as they sustain their unprecedented and extra-constitutional campaign to obstruct Senate confirmation of many of President Bush’s judicial nominees. |
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http://www.cfif.org/htdocs/legislative_issues/federal_issues/hot_issues_in_congress/confirmation_watch/collusion_memoranda.htm
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| | Collusion in the south Armagh |
| | The level of collusion between British security forces and Loyalist paramilitaries included high level and low level collusion. | | | Preliminary research pointed to the likelihood that there had indeed been collusion with members of the UVF in this case. | | | The most common form of collusion throughout the 1970's took the form of UDR members joining Loyalist paramilitary groups and taking part in sectarian activities while out of uniform. |
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http://www.safrc.com/Militarisation/html/collusion_in_south_armagh.htm
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| | EconPapers: A Dynamic Oligopoly with Collusion and Price Wars |
| | A Dynamic Oligopoly with Collusion and Price Wars | | | Abstract: In this paper we extend the collusion framework to allow for heterogeneity among firms, investment, entry and exit. | | | The focus is on a model with symmetric information in which it is hard to sustain collusion when either; one of the firms does not keep up with the advances of its competitors (both inside and outside the industry), or a "low quality" entrant enters. |
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http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/fthteavfo/26-98.htm
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| | Undergraduate Students |
| | Collusion is a form of plagiarism where two or more people work together to produce a piece of work all or part of which is then submitted by each of them as their own individual work. | | | The basic principle underlying the preparation of any piece of academic work is that the work submitted must be your own original work. | | | If two or more students work on an assignment together, produce an agreed piece of work and then copy it up for individual submission, then this is collusion. |
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http://www.shef.ac.uk/history/current/ug-general-information/plagiarism.html
(704 words)
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| | Risk Averse Supervisors and the Efficiency of Collusion |
| | We are then able to derive implications for the design of organizations, like determining how the number of tasks/agents per supervisor or the level of competition may impact on the cost of collusion, studying the impact of vertical integration on those same costs, or characterizing the role of uncertainty on side-contracting. | | | This allows us to link the efficiency of collusion to the supervisor's risk aversion and to various parameters characterizing the economic environment in which collusion may take place. | | | Building on Tirole (1986)'s results that deterring collusion with infinitely risk averse supervisors is impossible, while it is costless to do so under risk neutrality, we develop here a theory of collusion based on a trade-off between the risk premia required by (less extreme) risk attitudes and incentives. |
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http://www.bepress.com/bejte/contributions/vol2/iss1/art5
(216 words)
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| | Dictionary.com/collusion |
| | : the act or an instance of colluding —col·lu·sive |
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http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=collusion
(92 words)
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| | CNNSI.com - Baseball - Agents may file collusion grievance against owners - Sunday January 05, 2003 09:11 PM |
| | Peter Ueberroth, commissioner during the collusion era, and Bud Selig, then head of the owners' labor committee, have never acknowledged collusion. | | | The average salary in the major leagues increased from $412,000 in 1987 to $2.3 million last year, and since 1990 the labor contract has included a provision that any collusion damages be tripled. | | | This practice is different from the collusion cases of the mid-1980s. |
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http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/news/2003/01/03/collusion_ap
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| | COLLUSION: NO CATEGORICAL CLEARANCE |
| | But just the same, there was no categorical statement that there was collusion," Zuño said. | | | Based on the DOJ prosecutors’ claims, President Arroyo had issued an official statement thanking Burnham for having cleared the military of the allegations. | | | Presidential Spokesman Ignacio Bunye dismissed the public debate on whether Burnham’s testimony had cleared the military of collusion allegations. |
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http://www.newsflash.org/2004/02/hl/hl100784.htm
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| | The Lie That Won't Die: Collusion, 1967 - Middle East Quarterly - Winter 2004 |
| | The second reason was that the ground was well prepared for the acceptance of the collusion theory. | | | Most accounts of the 1967 war, including recent historiography, mention the "big lie" story in their narratives. | | | The sustained campaign retailed the claim that the current war, much like the prior one in 1956, was the result of collusion between Israel and its Western allies. |
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http://www.meforum.org/article/587
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| | KoreaTimes : Broadband Operators Under Collusion Probe |
| | The sources point out KT and Hanaro might make a behind-the-scenes agreement not to slash backbone network rental fees under a certain level to local service operators. | | | Service operators, which usually provide both cable TV and broadband Internet services, maintain about 760,000 clients due to low prices. | | | When contacted, the FTC refused to comment on the issue but sources say the FTC is trying to get to the bottom of possible price collusion between key broadband service providers. |
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http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/tech/200407/kt2004071919381411800.htm
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| | ESPN.com: MLB - Players take first step toward possible collusion grievance |
| | The average salary in the major leagues increased from $412,000 in 1987 to $2.3 million last year, and since 1990 the labor contract has included a provision that any collusion damages be tripled. | | | Any collusion case would be heard by baseball's independent arbitrator, currently Shyam Das. | | | If owners are found to have violated the anti-collusion provision, damages could be substantially higher than they were in the 1980s. |
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http://espn.go.com/mlb/news/2003/0128/1500226.html
(478 words)
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