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Topic: Austerity

Ads by Google      Encyclopedia: Austerity in Israel Economically, austerity proved a failure, mostly due to the enormous government deficit, covered by bank loans, creating an increase in the amount of money using. Aside from the provision of food, austerity was also required because the state was lacking in foreign currency reserves. The enforcement of austerity required the establishment of a bureaucracy of quite some proportions, which nonetheless proved inefficient in preventing the emergence of a "black market", in which otherwise rationed products often smuggled from the countryside were to be purchased at prices far higher than their worth. http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Austerity-in-Israel      TAP: Web Feature: Democrats Are Falling Into the Austerity Trap. by Robert B. Reich. August 24, 2001. We may never have a chance to try if the Democrats keep insisting on "fiscal responsibility" and demanding that the budget be balanced. The American public won't ever know what's really at stake behind the warring numbers over taxes, the budget and Social Security if Democrats go on saying that austerity leads to economic growth, while Republicans advocate throwing a party with the money they save not paying taxes--and if they're rich, throwing an even bigger one. And that's about as fiscally irresponsible as you can get. http://www.prospect.org/webfeatures/2001/08/reich-r-2.html      Anthony Faiola, Brazil Details Austerity Plan Brazil's new austerity plan, under which it plans to save almost $24 million next year, aims at extricating the nation from economic crisis. But the plan to save the country from economic collapse was criticized by some private economists, who said it relies too heavily on tax increases and will be difficult to implement. BUENOS AIRES, Oct. 28 - The Brazilian government today disclosed full details of its long-anticipated three-year, $84 billion fiscal austerity package, winning praise from the International Monetary Fund and the Clinton administration. http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/42/097.html      Maurice Williams, Wall Street Demands Austerity, Buys Up Wealth Of Indonesia The budget assumptions were based on the country's currency trading at 4,000 rupiah to the U.S. dollar, instead of its current exchange rate of some 8,000 rupiah to the dollar. Imperialist officials gave a "thumbs down" to Jakarta's "wildly unrealistic" 1997-1998 budget and its failure to push through sufficient austerity measures. Visit the Militant and other communist net resources: http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54b/059.html      New year rings in with IT austerity In a sign of austerity across government, House Appropriations Committee Chairman C.W. "Bill" Young (R-Fla.) put his stamp of approval on the spending plan, but he simultaneously asked the Office of Management and Budget to spell out how the money would be spent. House appropriators agreed last week to transfer $125 million in start-up money for the department, with every penny coming from the agencies folded into it. The Senate still must approve the spending level. http://www.fcw.com/fcw/articles/2003/0113/news-ITaus-01-13-03.asp      War is a Pretext for Austerity The city government faces a $4 billion budget deficit, and has already announced 5400 public sector layoffs, and these are expected to eventually reach 15,000. But in the meantime, as the suffering of the working class increases, the government will have no difficulty or compunctions about appropriating more and more funds to finance its imperialist military operations abroad. A key element in this sophisticated approach is the control of tax levy funds that are distributed to the state governments, and through them the distribution of these funds to municipal level governments. http://www.internationalism.org/inter/125_austerity.html      Workers World Nov. 19, 1998: Brazil austerity plan The plan includes a 10-percent cut in health and education funds, an increase in what public employees have to pay into their pension funds, a requirement that retired public workers pay into social security, and cuts in state and local social-service budgets. Brazil’s austerity plan took shape as the Group of Seven imperialist nations announced plans for a global bailout fund to head off financial crises. That would "qualify" Brazil for more than $30 billion in loans from imperialist banks and the International Monetary Fund. http://www.workers.org/ww/1998/brazil1119.html      Israel’s age of austerity The Israeli government adopted an austerity budget in September, cutting social welfare to pay for defence and settlements. Until July she received supplementary benefit of around 2,700 shekels ($605) to bring her income up to the official minimum. According to the government, the latest austerity plan is the only way to get the Israeli economy on a sound footing. http://www.mondediplo.com/2003/10/12israel      iraq.asinah.net Encyclopedia with 4900 Iraqi articles In the 1980s financial problems caused by massive expenditures in the eight-year war with Iran and damage to oil export facilities by Iran led the government to implement austerity measures, borrow heavily, and later reschedule foreign debt payments; Iraq suffered economic losses from the war of at least $100 billion. Iraq's economy is dominated by the oil sector, which has traditionally provided about 95% of foreign exchange earnings. After hostilities ended in 1988, oil exports gradually increased with the construction of new pipelines and restoration of damaged facilities. http://iraq.asinah.net/      General strike in Ecuador opposes IMF austerity measures A right-wing proponent of free market policies, Mahuad has privatized state-run enterprises and slashed social spending to bolster the confidence of foreign investors who hold $16 billion of the country's debt. The US, which holds the bulk of loans to Latin America, and the IMF have exerted intense pressure on Mahuad to proceed with the austerity program despite popular opposition. A presidential spokesman said the government planned to announce a "radically new economic program" late Thursday night to bolster investor confidence. http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/mar1999/ecua-m12.shtml      Channelnewsasia.com Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende announced that he was delighted with the result of the late night talks. Dutch unions, employers and government reach agreement on austerity measures THE HAGUE : Dutch unions, employers' organisations and the government reached an agreement on the government's hotly contested austerity and reform plans. http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_world_business/view/115771/1/.html      Austerity in Britain: Rationing, Controls, and Consumption 1939-1955 The world food crisis, balance of payments difficulties, and the need to feed the starving Germans were used by ministers as justifications not only for the retention of controls, but for the introduction of bread rationing which had not been considered necessary during the war itself. British housewives' disgust after 1945 at the continuation, and indeed intensification, of certain aspects of rationing was successfully exploited by the Conservative Party, and contributed materially to Labour's defeat at the 1951 general election. Along the way, she provides a thorough account of the rationing mechanism, the intricacies of the black market, and the effects of rationing on the health, welfare, and morale of different groups of the British population. http://www.eh.net/bookreviews/library/0269.shtml      Growing hostility to Argentine government's austerity program Official unemployment figures due next month are expected to show an increase from the previous level of 13.8 percent. His decree came on top of $1.4 billion in cuts announced earlier this year—all in order to obtain a $7.4 billion IMF standby loan. The austerity plan, known as the “ajuste” or adjustment, is likely to prolong the Argentine economy's 22-month recession. http://www.wsws.org/articles/2000/jun2000/arg-j29.shtml      Ghana - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia On the minus side, public sector wage increases and regional peacekeeping commitments have led to continued inflationary deficit financing, depreciation of the cedi, and rising public discontent with Ghana's austerity measures. In 1995-97, Ghana made mixed progress under a three-year structural adjustment program in cooperation with the IMF. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana      BBC News BUSINESS Bush backs IMF austerity measures The widespread riots and looting were in response to more than four years of harsh austerity policies demanded by the IMF to repay the debt. The IMF were really the last lenders to Argentina and have exacerbated the debt overhanging the country He said if the policies were carried out, it could clear the way for Argentina to get more money from the institution. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/business/newsid_1722000/1722935.stm      Seeking Balance: Reducing Prison Costs in Times of Austerity In spite of a $21 billion budget deficit, Governor Davis is leaving prison expenditures virtually untouched while contemplating cuts worth $3 billion in education, and $2 billion in healthcare. Seeking Balance: Reducing Prison Costs in Times of Austerity Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice, 1622 Folsom Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 http://www.cjcj.org/pubs/seek_balance/seek_balance.html      In a frenzy, austerity goes out of fashion Former Microsoft employee pleads guilty to selling stolen software Shoppers give high-end retailers a little extra gift In a frenzy, austerity goes out of fashion http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/business/154237_dayafter27.html      California Democrats back austerity ballot measures Propositions 57 and 58, which will be voted on by Californians on March 2, are designed to place the burden of the state’s fiscal crisis squarely on the backs of working people. The Democratic Party in California has come out in full support of a package of austerity ballot measures championed by the Republican administration of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/feb2004/cali-f24.shtml      Passage of California austerity measures shows dead end of two-party system Two ballot measures aimed at placing the full burden of California’s ongoing fiscal crisis on the backs of working people were approved by voters in the state election held March 2. Passage of California austerity measures shows dead end of two-party system http://www.wsws.org/articles/2004/mar2004/cali-m09.shtml      CNN.com - Argentine anti-austerity strike idles major cities - June 9, 2000 Hugo Moyano, a labor leader who helped organize the stoppage, has vowed to keep the pressure up until the government relents on its austerity moves. BUENOS AIRES, Argentina -- Angry workers protesting against government spending cuts staged the biggest nationwide work stoppage in years on Friday. Interior Minister Federico Storani put the figure at 60 percent. http://cnn.com/2000/WORLD/americas/06/09/argentina.strike/index.html      CBC News - Argentines gather to protest government austerity The Argentine government is groaning under $128 billion in debt, on which it is struggling not to default. As many as 15,000 protesters are expected to converge on the capital Buenos Aires to protest against the government's latest austerity measures. CBC News - Argentines gather to protest government austerity http://cbc.ca/cgi-bin/templates/view.cgi?category=Canada&story=/news/2001/08/16/argentina010816      The Washington Dispatch The spectre of austerity measures, wages and prices controls, restricted working weeks and gas rationing, is floating above the American economy, an elephant in the room that the White House and Congress refuse to acknowledge. The purpose of this program, which would contain its fair share of pain for some folks, would be to preserve the wonderful thing that is the powerhouse economy of the United States of America, without the need for austerity measures. If an executive is found guilty in two different corporations, then the first offence should aggravate the second. http://www.washingtondispatch.com/article_10569.shtml      Economic worth of austerity The government and other public organisations need to be aware of these dangers and provide policies within a framework of environmental sustainability. The minimum we can do is to begin to understand the economic value of austerity. Simplicity is the best way to conserve nature and sustain it. http://unix2.iimb.ernet.in/~mahadev/austere.htm      Global Exchange : facts.html In recent years, about half of its lending has gone to programs indistinguishable from the IMF's: austerity plans that "reform" economic policies by suffocating the poor and inviting corporate exploitation. These countries are forced to adopt policies even more committed to deregulation and withdrawal of government from insuring public welfare than those in the U.S. Considering how impoverished many of these countries were to start with, the effects of these policies have been predictably devastating. The World Bank is best known for financing big projects like dams, roads, and power plants, supposedly designed to assist in economic development, but which have often been associated with monumental environmental devastation and social dislocation. http://www.globalexchange.org/wbimf/facts.html      Austerity, the first of the three "actions of yoga." Sacred Word Trust But we can't experience this bliss unless we break our engagements with the distracting lower thrills outside. One of the most important austerities is celibacy, or brahmacharya. After the three prime austerities above, I would list solitude, silence, and pure diet as next in value. http://austerities.info/      Resentment over austerity measures- The Times of India LUCKNOW: The Lucknow Municipal Corporation (LMC) officials have expressed resentment against the recent austerity measures announced by the government. Governor should sign Urdu Bill, says Amar Singh Resentment over austerity measures- The Times of India http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/424426.cms      BBC NEWS World Europe Dutch protest at austerity plan Government austerity reforms aim to control the country's budget and give the economy a new lease of life. But angry unions say the changes would erode the country's welfare state. Among the 200,000 people taking part, were many carrying black balloons bearing the slogan, "The Netherlands Deserve Better". http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/newsFeedXML/moreover/-/1/hi/world/europe/3710154.stm      March 1999: Teachers in Mexico City Beat Back Gov't Austerity Drive Teachers have been a prime target of this assault, since the budget sent to the Mexican congress by President Ernesto Zedillo calls for cutting the education budget by a third. Militant teacher trade-unionists in Mexico have just won a major victory against the government's attempts to break the labor movement's resistance to its austerity and privatization drive. Information for this article was provided by Emilio Amaya, leader of the trade-union work of the Liga de Unidad Socialista, with which Socialist Action has fraternal relations. http://www.socialistaction.org/news/199903/teachers.html      Left gains as Europeans show distaste for austerity csmonitor.com Schröder said he hoped his successor would "make it more clear that we need these reform measures to guarantee prosperity in the future." Trail of a Bullet: reports on D.U. A Brutal Exit: Battalion 745 French vote spurs cabinet reshuffle, while German leader's party trails in opinion polls. http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0331/p01s04-woeu.html      IMF austerity fails in Indonesia The austerity measures were a condition of the International Monetary Fund's $43 billion aid package to bail out the southeast Asian nation. But the IMF continues to defend its rigorous package on Friday, as monetary sources said IMF staffers had already left the riot-torn country. Anger spilled over into the streets Tuesday after police shot and killed six anti-government protesters at a student rally. http://southmovement.alphalink.com.au/southnews/Indon-may16.htm      More cost cutting ahead, Sun CEO warns in internal memo CNET News.com We will have to respond to changing economic situations in our spending and hiring decisions. But he also cautioned that an era of fiscal austerity has arrived for the Palo Alto, Calif.-based server maker. In an internal memo sent Tuesday and obtained by CNET News.com, McNealy boasted of growing market share, praised Sun's "stunning" revenue growth and denied reports of delays of upcoming systems based on its new UltraSparc III chip. http://news.com.com/2100-1001-250170.html?legacy=cnet      Home Page For austerity - What is austerity? Search Resources - Search the Internet for austerity. Names - Are there any People or Businesses called austerity ? List Servers - Email list servers that are on austerity. http://www.humanityquest.com/topic/Index.asp?theme1=austerity      Special Austerities, Jain Festivals & Celebrations Many people perform this austerity during the Chaturmas. Being completely delivered from the body and the karmas. among the Jains, many austerities like renunciation, tapasya, undertaking of religious ceremonies, etc., are organized. http://www.geocities.com/bhavna_shah/Jain_Festivals_Celebration.htm      The Manila Times Internet Edition REGIONS > New austerity policy for NIA in Pampanga River Antonio Nangel, NIA-UPRIIS operations manager, said agency personnel intends to increase their irrigation service fees collection efficiency by at least 10 percent and reduce operational expenses by the same rate. This is the austerity policy of the National Irrigation Administration-Upper Pampanga River Integrated Irrigation System (NIA-UPRIIS), the agency that operates the Pantabangan Dam. This is the austerity policy of the National Irrigation Administration-Upper Pampanga River Integrated Irrigation System (NIA-UPRIIS), the agency that operates the Pantabangan Dam." http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2004/nov/08/yehey/prov/20041108pro6.html      VARAHA PURANA - URDAY.com As per the norms of the rituals,a devotee is required to remain awake for the whole night.Next morning,he should invite twenty-four brahmins and feed them.He should also donate a cow,apparels,ornaments,an umbrella,woodden sandle and similar articles to them.A devotee who observes a fast on this auspicious day enjoys prosperity. While worshipping,the devotee should chant the following mantras-om gambhiray namah, om saubhagyay namah,om devdevay namah,om trinetray namah,om vachaspataye namah,om rudray namah,etc.One important feature of the rituals is making offerings of honey and ghee to the sacrificial fire.During the course of the rituals,a devotee should have food prepared from pure cereals preferably wheat. Such a person attain's a divine body when creation recommences after the period of deluge.An issue-less woman is blessed with a virtuous son if she observes a fast on this day.Matsya-dwadashi is capable of absolving a man even of the gravest of his sin. http://www.urday.com/vp4_s1.htm      Boston.com / Business / Brazilian leader uses soccer to push his austerity plan That helped President Fernando Henrique Cardoso cut the inflation rate to 22.4 percent by the end of 1995. Lula has described his austerity measures as a sacrifice for the country. Boston.com / Business / Brazilian leader uses soccer to push his austerity plan http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2003/12/28/brazilian_leader_uses_soccer_to_push_his_austerity_plan      North Yorkshire Moors Railway - Free Pictures - FreeFoto.Com War Department Austerity 2-10-0 90775 on a goods train at Goathland http://www.freefoto.com/pictures/transport_rail_steam/nymr2/index.asp      Austerity - The Holy Kural - Saint Tiruvalluvar Is it because they must provide for renunciates Those who perform austerities are fulfilling their destiny. So potent is the power acquired through austerity http://www.mountainman.com.au/kural/kural027.htm      Sun.Star Davao - Month-long 'Pasko Fiesta' on amid austerity measures Dabawenyos need not be depressed and feel blue because the City Government has allotted P3.5 million for the holiday celebrations. DAVAO City's own celebration of the Yuletide season will push through despite austerity measures being implemented all over the country. Sun.Star Davao - Month-long 'Pasko Fiesta' on amid austerity measures http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/dav/2004/11/29/news/month.long.pasko.fiesta.on.amid.austerity.measures.html      CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. John the Baptist A few incredulous scoffers feigned to be scandalized : "He hath a devil " (Matt. Nevertheless, "Jerusalem and all Judea, and all the country about Jordan" (Matt., iii, 5), drawn by his strong and winning personality, went out to him; the austerity of his life added immensely to the weight of his words; for the simple folk, he was truly a prophet (Matt., xi, 9; cf. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08486b.htm      Austerity Motoring 1939-1950, by Lane A As one orders, each item will be listed in the shopping cart. Listen to our interview on the Sweetchariots.com radio program at the Museum of Transportation ! Motolit Home Page > Cars Books > Car Books by Type > General Interest > Austerity Motoring 1939-1950 http://www.motolit.com/0852638418.html      Innovation and Truth-Telling in an Austerity Era To read more, go to Education Week's May 1 story on the court decision. This austerity era may not be a short one. http://store.schoolwisepress.com/smart/news/rotation_news/budget_cuts2.html      'Austerity is one thing, eulogising poverty quite another. We need to get out of this' 'Austerity is one thing, eulogising poverty quite another. Marx, Gandhi and if I may say so, even the RSS, given its own sort of adherence to extreme simplicity, which I am not questioning. ‘Austerity is one thing, eulogising poverty quite another. http://www.indianexpress.com/full_story.php?content_id=32429      Learn more about Art Deco in the online encyclopedia. A parallel movement- the Streamline or Streamline Moderne, was influenced by manufacturing and streamlining techniques arising from science and mass production- shape of bullet, liners, etc., where aerodynamics are involved. Art Deco was an opulent style and this opulence is attributed as a reaction to the forced austerity during the years of World War I. Art Deco was a popular style for interiors of cinema theatres and ocean liners such as Normandie. http://www.onlineencyclopedia.org/a/ar/art_deco.html      Luxury and Austerity These papers were read before the 23rd Irish Conference of Historians in Maynooth, 1997. This collection of essays begins with an examination of the changing theories of luxury and austerity since classical times and other papers apply the theme to the history of Ireland and Britain. Welcome to the book Luxury and Austerity on www.nitro-books.co.uk, the best place to find Luxury and Austerity and other great books http://www.nitro-books.com/code/GMpart54/1900621223_Luxury_and_Austerity.html      AUSTERITY - Definition Partly owing to the studied austerity of her dress, and partly to the lack of demonstration in her manners. http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/austerity      International Recipes OnLine: Food and Wine Dictionary: austere; austerity Brown text or background indicates a food entry. Such austerity is usually due to excess TANNINS, sometimes ACID. It's most often found in young, immature wines and will sometimes SOFTEN during AGING. http://www.internationalrecipesonline.com/recipes/dictionary.pl?380      Victoria Seymour Letters from Lavender Cottage - Letters to Hannah - Court in the Act The book tells of the domestic hardships inflicted on the Hastings, England populace as a result of war, along with personal comment, biographical detail and pictures. My second book, Letters to Hannah, published 14th October 2003, looks at WWII on the Home Front through the eyes of those who lived in Hastings and South East England, from September 1939 to December 1945 If you enjoy WWII history on the home front and the secret pleasure of reading someone's private letters, then Letters From Lavender Cottage- Hastings in WWII and Austerity is for you. http://www.victoriaseymour.com/      Merriam-Webster Online Get the Top 10 Search Results for "austerity" For More Information on "austerity" go to Britannica.com http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=austerity      Cynosarges [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] It is debatable whether Antisthenes taught Diogenes of Sinope or not, but Diogenes is said to have taught and lived in the area of Cynosarges (Diogenes Laertius, 6.13, 6.30.8; Aelian, Varia Historia 8.14.3). After Socrates' death in 399 BCE, Antisthenes taught a philosophy in Cynosarges that emphasized simplicity and austerity in life. http://www.iep.utm.edu/c/cynosarg.htm

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